U.S. Government Powers Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are inherent powers?

Powers explicitly spelled out in the Constitution

Powers only state governments can exercise

Powers that can be implied from express grants (correct)

Powers that Congress does not have

What are delegated powers?

Powers specifically outlined in the U.S. Constitution.

What are exclusive powers?

Powers that can only be exercised by the Federal Parliament.

What are expressed powers?

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

What are reserved powers?

Powers that the Constitution does not give to the national government and are kept by the states. Signup and view all the answers

What are denied powers?

Powers prohibited to the national and state governments by the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

What are implied powers?

Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions. Signup and view all the answers

What are concurrent powers?

Powers shared by the national and state governments. Signup and view all the answers

What is an interstate compact?

A formal agreement entered into with the consent of Congress, between or among States. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Full Faith & Credit clause?

The clause requiring states to recognize the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Privileges & Immunities clause do?

It ensures citizens of each state have most of the privileges of citizens of other states. Signup and view all the answers

Define extradition.

The legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned to that state. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)?

A 1996 law declaring states are not obliged to recognize same-sex marriages not legally sanctioned in other states. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Supreme Law' refer to?

Rules that shape the actions of government and the people. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Supreme Court?

The highest judicial court in a country or state. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of McCulloch v. Maryland?

It established that the federal government has implied powers and is supreme over the states. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 10th Amendment state?

The federal government has only those powers delegated to it by the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

Define federalism.

A form of government in which power is divided between the federal government and the states. Signup and view all the answers

What is Article IV about?

It identifies the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Pledge of Allegiance?

A promise citizens of the United States make to be true to their flag and all that it stands for. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inherent Powers

Inherent powers extend beyond what's explicitly defined in the Constitution, allowing for implied governmental authority.

Delegated Powers

Delegated powers are specifically outlined in the U.S. Constitution, defining Congress's regulatory scope and limitations.

Exclusive Powers

Exclusive powers can only be exercised by the Federal Parliament and are listed in the Constitution.

Expressed Powers

Expressed powers are those explicitly listed in the Constitution for Congress to exercise.

Reserved Powers

Reserved powers are retained by the states, not granted to the national government by the Constitution.

Denied Powers

Denied powers are prohibited to both national and state governments as outlined in the Constitution.

Implied Powers

Implied powers are derived from express powers, enabling Congress to perform necessary functions that aren't specified.

Concurrent Powers

Concurrent powers are shared between national and state governments, allowing for overlapping authority.

Interstate Compact

An interstate compact is a formal agreement between states, or between a state and a foreign entity, requiring Congressional consent.

Full Faith & Credit

The Full Faith and Credit Clause mandates that states recognize and uphold the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states.

Privileges & Immunities

The Privileges and Immunities Clause ensures citizens of each state receive most privileges granted to citizens of other states.

Extradition

Extradition is the legal process for returning fugitives to their state of origin for justice.

Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)

Enacted in 1996, DOMA stated that states are not required to recognize same-sex marriages sanctioned in other states, defining marriage in heterosexual terms for federal purposes.

Supreme Law

The Supreme Law comprises fundamental rules guiding government actions and citizen behavior.

Supreme Court

The Supreme Court serves as the highest judicial authority in a country or state.

McCulloch v. Maryland

This landmark Supreme Court case established the legality of a national bank, affirmed the "Necessary and Proper" Clause, and reinforced that federal law is supreme over state law.

10th Amendment

The Tenth Amendment articulates federalism by reserving powers not explicitly granted to the federal government to the states or the people.

Federalism

Federalism is a governance structure where power is divided between federal and state authorities.

Article IV

Article IV of the Constitution identifies the Supremacy Clause, establishing the federal authority over state laws.

Pledge of Allegiance

The Pledge of Allegiance is a promise by U.S. citizens to be loyal to their flag and the values it represents.

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Description

Test your understanding of the different types of powers in the U.S. government, including inherent, delegated, exclusive, and reserved powers. This quiz explores how these powers function and their constitutional foundations.