U.S. Government Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the significance of the Declaration of Independence?

  • It served as a treaty between the U.S. and foreign nations.
  • It announced the U.S. independence from Great Britain. (correct)
  • It established the framework for the U.S. Constitution.
  • It outlined the rights of European settlers.
  • Which principle is embodied in the concept of 'rule of law'?

  • Government can make exceptions for individuals in power.
  • Lawmakers can alter laws at any time.
  • Justice is served by public opinion.
  • Everyone, including leaders, must follow the law. (correct)
  • What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress responsible for making federal laws?

  • The Supreme Court and the House of Representatives.
  • The Executive Council and the Senate.
  • The House of Commons and the Senate.
  • The Senate and House of Representatives. (correct)
  • Who holds the primary authority in the executive branch of the U.S. government?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ensures that no single branch of the U.S. government becomes too powerful?

    <p>Checks and balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Declaration of Independence

    • Announced independence from Great Britain
    • Declared independence from Great Britain
    • Stated the United States is free from Great Britain

    Rights in the Declaration

    • Life
    • Liberty
    • Pursuit of happiness

    Freedom of Religion

    • Allows individuals to practice any religion or no religion

    Economic System

    • Capitalist economy
    • Market economy

    Rule of Law

    • Everyone must follow the law
    • Leaders must obey the law
    • The government must obey the law
    • No one is above the law

    Branches of Government

    • Congress (legislative)
    • President (executive)
    • Courts (judicial)

    Checks and Balances

    • Prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful
    • Separation of powers

    Executive Branch

    • Led by the President

    Legislative Branch

    • Congress makes federal laws
    • Includes Senate and House of Representatives

    U.S. Congress

    • Composed of two parts: Senate and House of Representatives

    U.S. Senators

    • 100 senators in total

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts related to the U.S. Declaration of Independence, fundamental rights, and the structure of the government. Test your knowledge on the branches of government, checks and balances, and the economic system in the United States.

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