US Government Chapter 11 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

The powers of Congress are affected by all the following EXCEPT what?

International treaties

States' constitution say Congress may do (correct)

The federal court system

The President's authority

If the caseloads of the federal courts should become too heavy, what power does Congress have?

Create new federal courts

What did the Supreme Court ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden expand?

Commerce power

What power is given to the House of Representatives for bringing charges against the President or Vice President for misconduct in office?

The power to impeach Signup and view all the answers

What is a charge levied by the government to be paid only by the person on whom it is imposed?

Direct tax Signup and view all the answers

What is a grant for the exclusive right to make, use, or sell new or improved inventions called?

Patent Signup and view all the answers

All of the following expressed powers belong to Congress EXCEPT what?

The power to tax exports Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court uphold in McCulloch v. Maryland?

The doctrine of implied powers Signup and view all the answers

What is the exclusive legal right to copy, sell, or publish a piece of creative work called?

Copyright Signup and view all the answers

Who has the power to propose constitutional amendments?

Congress Signup and view all the answers

Under the Constitution, what sole power does Congress have?

Declare war Signup and view all the answers

In the event the Senate must choose a Vice President, how many votes does it take for a candidate to win?

51 Signup and view all the answers

With whom does Congress share foreign relations power?

The President Signup and view all the answers

President Clinton was convicted of charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in 1999.

False Signup and view all the answers

All of the following war powers are granted to Congress EXCEPT what?

The power to appoint a commander in chief Signup and view all the answers

The framers based their decision to deny the States the currency power on what?

Their experiences under the Articles of Confederation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nonlegislative powers may be exercised solely by the Senate?

The power to approve or reject major presidential appointments Signup and view all the answers

Why is Congress given investigatory powers?

To examine matters related to its lawmaking powers Signup and view all the answers

The level of the nation's debt is limited by what?

Nothing Signup and view all the answers

All treaties must be approved by a two-thirds vote of what?

The Senate Signup and view all the answers

What is a legal proceeding for distributing to creditors the assets of those unable to pay their debts called?

Bankruptcy Signup and view all the answers

What does the implied powers doctrine in McCulloch v. Maryland give Congress the power to do?

Anything reasonably related to carrying out the expressed powers Signup and view all the answers

Which expressed power has been broadened by Supreme Court rulings?

The commerce power Signup and view all the answers

What is a charge levied by the government, first paid by one person, then passed on to another?

Indirect tax Signup and view all the answers

According to the Constitution, who has the power to impeach the President?

The House of Representatives Signup and view all the answers

What is someone seeking to limit the powers of Congress to its expressed powers called?

Strict constructionist Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose does the Constitution give Congress the power to regulate bankruptcy?

To establish uniform procedures for dealing with insolvent debtors Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Congress Powers and Limitations

Congress's powers can be influenced by state constitutions.
The federal courts can create new courts when caseloads increase.
The commerce power of Congress was expanded by the Supreme Court in Gibbons v. Ogden to include all commercial interactions.

Impeachment and Taxation

The House of Representatives holds the exclusive power to impeach the President or Vice President.
A direct tax is imposed specifically on individuals, as opposed to being shared or passed on.

Intellectual Property Rights

A patent grants exclusive rights to inventors for new or improved inventions.
Copyright provides exclusive rights to copy, sell, or publish creative works.

Legislative Powers of Congress

Congress cannot tax exports, demonstrating limits on its expressed powers.
Implied powers were upheld in McCulloch v. Maryland, allowing Congress to act beyond expressed powers.
Congress is tasked with proposing constitutional amendments.

War Powers and Financial Control

Congress has the sole authority to declare war.
The Senate requires a simple majority of 51 votes to elect a Vice President.
The President shares foreign relations powers with Congress.
National debt levels lack agency limits.

Treaty Approval and Investigatory Powers

Treaties require a two-thirds vote in the Senate for approval.
Investigatory powers allow Congress to examine matters related to its lawmaking abilities.

Bankruptcy and Economic Powers

Bankruptcy laws are intended to create uniform handling of insolvent debtors.
Implicit powers allow Congress to act in ways connected to its expressed powers.

Constitutional Interpretations

The Constitution defines the House of Representatives as the body with impeachment authority.
Strict constructionists aim to limit Congress to expressed powers and essential implied powers.
Supreme Court rulings have broadened the scope of commerce power significantly.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 11 of US Government. This chapter delves into the powers of Congress and important Supreme Court rulings that have shaped American law. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of the legislative body's influence and the judiciary's role.