US Government Chapter 11 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The powers of Congress are affected by all the following EXCEPT what?

  • International treaties
  • States' constitution say Congress may do (correct)
  • The federal court system
  • The President's authority
  • If the caseloads of the federal courts should become too heavy, what power does Congress have?

    Create new federal courts

    What did the Supreme Court ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden expand?

    Commerce power

    What power is given to the House of Representatives for bringing charges against the President or Vice President for misconduct in office?

    <p>The power to impeach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a charge levied by the government to be paid only by the person on whom it is imposed?

    <p>Direct tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a grant for the exclusive right to make, use, or sell new or improved inventions called?

    <p>Patent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following expressed powers belong to Congress EXCEPT what?

    <p>The power to tax exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court uphold in McCulloch v. Maryland?

    <p>The doctrine of implied powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exclusive legal right to copy, sell, or publish a piece of creative work called?

    <p>Copyright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the power to propose constitutional amendments?

    <p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Constitution, what sole power does Congress have?

    <p>Declare war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event the Senate must choose a Vice President, how many votes does it take for a candidate to win?

    <p>51</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With whom does Congress share foreign relations power?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    President Clinton was convicted of charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in 1999.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following war powers are granted to Congress EXCEPT what?

    <p>The power to appoint a commander in chief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The framers based their decision to deny the States the currency power on what?

    <p>Their experiences under the Articles of Confederation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nonlegislative powers may be exercised solely by the Senate?

    <p>The power to approve or reject major presidential appointments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Congress given investigatory powers?

    <p>To examine matters related to its lawmaking powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The level of the nation's debt is limited by what?

    <p>Nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All treaties must be approved by a two-thirds vote of what?

    <p>The Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a legal proceeding for distributing to creditors the assets of those unable to pay their debts called?

    <p>Bankruptcy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the implied powers doctrine in McCulloch v. Maryland give Congress the power to do?

    <p>Anything reasonably related to carrying out the expressed powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expressed power has been broadened by Supreme Court rulings?

    <p>The commerce power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a charge levied by the government, first paid by one person, then passed on to another?

    <p>Indirect tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Constitution, who has the power to impeach the President?

    <p>The House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is someone seeking to limit the powers of Congress to its expressed powers called?

    <p>Strict constructionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what purpose does the Constitution give Congress the power to regulate bankruptcy?

    <p>To establish uniform procedures for dealing with insolvent debtors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Congress Powers and Limitations

    • Congress's powers can be influenced by state constitutions.
    • The federal courts can create new courts when caseloads increase.
    • The commerce power of Congress was expanded by the Supreme Court in Gibbons v. Ogden to include all commercial interactions.

    Impeachment and Taxation

    • The House of Representatives holds the exclusive power to impeach the President or Vice President.
    • A direct tax is imposed specifically on individuals, as opposed to being shared or passed on.

    Intellectual Property Rights

    • A patent grants exclusive rights to inventors for new or improved inventions.
    • Copyright provides exclusive rights to copy, sell, or publish creative works.

    Legislative Powers of Congress

    • Congress cannot tax exports, demonstrating limits on its expressed powers.
    • Implied powers were upheld in McCulloch v. Maryland, allowing Congress to act beyond expressed powers.
    • Congress is tasked with proposing constitutional amendments.

    War Powers and Financial Control

    • Congress has the sole authority to declare war.
    • The Senate requires a simple majority of 51 votes to elect a Vice President.
    • The President shares foreign relations powers with Congress.
    • National debt levels lack agency limits.

    Treaty Approval and Investigatory Powers

    • Treaties require a two-thirds vote in the Senate for approval.
    • Investigatory powers allow Congress to examine matters related to its lawmaking abilities.

    Bankruptcy and Economic Powers

    • Bankruptcy laws are intended to create uniform handling of insolvent debtors.
    • Implicit powers allow Congress to act in ways connected to its expressed powers.

    Constitutional Interpretations

    • The Constitution defines the House of Representatives as the body with impeachment authority.
    • Strict constructionists aim to limit Congress to expressed powers and essential implied powers.
    • Supreme Court rulings have broadened the scope of commerce power significantly.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 11 of US Government. This chapter delves into the powers of Congress and important Supreme Court rulings that have shaped American law. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of the legislative body's influence and the judiciary's role.

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