US Government Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum age required to be a Representative in the U.S. House of Representatives?

  • 21 years
  • 30 years
  • 25 years (correct)
  • 35 years

According to the original U.S. Constitution, how were Senators chosen?

  • By a popular vote
  • By state governors
  • By State Legislatures (correct)
  • By the President

Who becomes President if both the President and Vice President cannot serve?

  • President pro tempore of the Senate
  • Chief Justice
  • Speaker of the House (correct)
  • Secretary of State

What is the main role of the Electoral College in U.S. presidential elections?

<p>To formally elect the President (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does judicial review allow the Supreme Court to do?

<p>Decide whether laws are constitutional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of judicial review?

<p>To interpret the Constitution and invalidate unconstitutional laws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the appointment process of a Supreme Court justice?

<p>Justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical changes have occurred regarding the number of Supreme Court justices since its inception?

<p>It began with six and settled at nine in 1869. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Supreme Court exercise its role in checks and balances?

<p>By ensuring laws and actions adhere to the Constitution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutional principle was primarily focused on in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court case?

<p>The Equal Protection Clause. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which election was resolved by a decision from the House of Representatives?

<p>The 1800 Presidential Election (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to accusations of a 'corrupt bargain' in the 1824 Presidential Election?

<p>The House choosing John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which presidential election involved a Supreme Court case that influenced the outcome?

<p>The 2000 Presidential Election (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Theodore Roosevelt's actions in the 1912 election?

<p>He divided the Republican vote allowing Woodrow Wilson to win (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way future elections can avoid controversies like those seen in the 2000 election?

<p>By establishing uniform standards for vote counting and recounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect contributed to the diversity in American politics?

<p>Efforts to elect more women and minorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individuals were involved in the lawsuits related to the 2020 Presidential Election's legitimacy?

<p>Dominion Voting Systems and Smartmatic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best illustrates underrepresentation in politics?

<p>Low number of racial minorities in political offices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is diversity important in political decision-making?

<p>It ensures all voices and perspectives are represented (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one issue surrounding the 1876 Presidential Election?

<p>A disputed outcome between Tilden and Hayes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electoral College

A group of electors from each state that formally elects the President of the United States.

19th Amendment

This amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States.

Supreme Court

The highest court in the United States, established in 1789.

Judicial Review

The power of the Supreme Court to decide if laws and actions by the government are constitutional.

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Nominating Supreme Court Justices

The President of the United States nominates Supreme Court justices.

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Supreme Court Appointment

The President nominates a Supreme Court Justice, and the Senate confirms the appointment.

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Checks and Balances

The Supreme Court checks the power of the legislative and executive branches by ensuring laws and actions follow the Constitution.

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John Marshall's Impact

John Marshall, as Chief Justice, established the principle of judicial review, strengthening the judicial branch's role in government.

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Brown v. Board of Education

This landmark Supreme Court decision ended racial segregation in public schools, significantly advancing the civil rights movement.

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1800 Presidential Election

The election resulted in a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr in the electoral college. The decision went to the House, where Alexander Hamilton helped Jefferson become president.

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1824 Presidential Election

Andrew Jackson won the popular and electoral vote, but not the majority. The House chose John Quincy Adams due to Henry Clay backing him, leading to accusations of a 'corrupt bargain'.

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1876 Presidential Election

Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote, but a special Congressional commission awarded the presidency to Rutherford B. Hayes. The election was one of the most disputed in history.

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2000 Presidential Election

The election was decided by a Supreme Court case, Bush v. Gore, which ended the recount in Florida and declared George W. Bush the winner.

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2020 Presidential Election

Allegations of a 'stolen' election from Donald Trump to Joe Biden. Legal challenges failed to change the result, involving companies like Dominion Voting Systems and Smartmatic.

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Diversity in Politics

The inclusion of various individuals from diverse backgrounds, such as races, genders, and sexual orientations, in political positions.

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Underrepresentation in Politics

The lack of representation of certain groups, particularly women, racial minorities, and LGBTQIA individuals.

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Diverse Voices in Decision-Making

Different perspectives and experiences brought by individuals from diverse backgrounds, leading to more comprehensive and inclusive policies.

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Study Notes

Course 1 Answer Key and Explanations

  • Representatives must be at least 25 years old.
  • Originally, Senators were chosen by state legislatures.
  • If the President and Vice President can't serve, the Speaker of the House becomes President.
  • The Electoral College formally elects the President.

Short Answer Questions

  • The President is elected by the Electoral College; electors are chosen by each state.
  • The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.
  • The 12th Amendment separated votes for President and Vice President.
  • The President is not elected directly by the people.
  • The 26th Amendment changed the voting age to 18.
  • The Vice President presides over the Senate and breaks ties.

Course 2 Correction

  • The Supreme Court was established in 1789.
  • There are nine justices on the Supreme Court.
  • The President nominates Supreme Court justices.
  • Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to decide whether laws are constitutional.

Skills and Concepts

  • Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to invalidate unconstitutional laws.
  • Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
  • The number of Supreme Court justices has changed over time, settling at nine in 1869.
  • The Supreme Court ensures laws are constitutional by checking legislative and executive branches.

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Description

Test your knowledge on fundamental aspects of the U.S. government, including the Electoral College, amendments, and the Supreme Court. This quiz covers essential facts about the presidential election process, voting rights, and the judicial system. Perfect for students of U.S. government courses.

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