US Government Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum age required to be a Representative in the U.S. House of Representatives?

21 years

30 years

25 years (correct)

35 years

According to the original U.S. Constitution, how were Senators chosen?

By a popular vote

By state governors

By State Legislatures (correct)

By the President

Who becomes President if both the President and Vice President cannot serve?

President pro tempore of the Senate

Chief Justice

Speaker of the House (correct)

Secretary of State

What is the main role of the Electoral College in U.S. presidential elections?

To formally elect the President Signup and view all the answers

What does judicial review allow the Supreme Court to do?

Decide whether laws are constitutional Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of judicial review?

To interpret the Constitution and invalidate unconstitutional laws. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the appointment process of a Supreme Court justice?

Justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Signup and view all the answers

What historical changes have occurred regarding the number of Supreme Court justices since its inception?

It began with six and settled at nine in 1869. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Supreme Court exercise its role in checks and balances?

By ensuring laws and actions adhere to the Constitution. Signup and view all the answers

What constitutional principle was primarily focused on in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court case?

The Equal Protection Clause. Signup and view all the answers

Which election was resolved by a decision from the House of Representatives?

The 1800 Presidential Election Signup and view all the answers

What led to accusations of a 'corrupt bargain' in the 1824 Presidential Election?

The House choosing John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson Signup and view all the answers

Which presidential election involved a Supreme Court case that influenced the outcome?

The 2000 Presidential Election Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Theodore Roosevelt's actions in the 1912 election?

He divided the Republican vote allowing Woodrow Wilson to win Signup and view all the answers

What is one way future elections can avoid controversies like those seen in the 2000 election?

By establishing uniform standards for vote counting and recounts Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect contributed to the diversity in American politics?

Efforts to elect more women and minorities Signup and view all the answers

Which individuals were involved in the lawsuits related to the 2020 Presidential Election's legitimacy?

Dominion Voting Systems and Smartmatic Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best illustrates underrepresentation in politics?

Low number of racial minorities in political offices Signup and view all the answers

Why is diversity important in political decision-making?

It ensures all voices and perspectives are represented Signup and view all the answers

What was one issue surrounding the 1876 Presidential Election?

A disputed outcome between Tilden and Hayes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course 1 Answer Key and Explanations

Representatives must be at least 25 years old.
Originally, Senators were chosen by state legislatures.
If the President and Vice President can't serve, the Speaker of the House becomes President.
The Electoral College formally elects the President.

Short Answer Questions

The President is elected by the Electoral College; electors are chosen by each state.
The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.
The 12th Amendment separated votes for President and Vice President.
The President is not elected directly by the people.
The 26th Amendment changed the voting age to 18.
The Vice President presides over the Senate and breaks ties.

Course 2 Correction

The Supreme Court was established in 1789.
There are nine justices on the Supreme Court.
The President nominates Supreme Court justices.
Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to decide whether laws are constitutional.

Skills and Concepts

Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to invalidate unconstitutional laws.
Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
The number of Supreme Court justices has changed over time, settling at nine in 1869.
The Supreme Court ensures laws are constitutional by checking legislative and executive branches.

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Description

Test your knowledge on fundamental aspects of the U.S. government, including the Electoral College, amendments, and the Supreme Court. This quiz covers essential facts about the presidential election process, voting rights, and the judicial system. Perfect for students of U.S. government courses.