Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which term describes an agreement where individuals give up some freedoms in exchange for government protection?
Which term describes an agreement where individuals give up some freedoms in exchange for government protection?
- Separation of Power
- Checks and Balances
- Social Contract (correct)
- Proportional representation
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
- Judicial Branch (correct)
- Executive Branch
- Electoral College
- Legislative Branch
What is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances in the government?
What is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances in the government?
- To ensure a proportional representation
- To allow for pocket vetos
- To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power (correct)
- To establish a social contract
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance?
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance?
What is the term for representation based on a state's population?
What is the term for representation based on a state's population?
What was the significance of the 3/5 clause in the US constitution?
What was the significance of the 3/5 clause in the US constitution?
What does it mean to 'ratify' a document like the constitution?
What does it mean to 'ratify' a document like the constitution?
How can the Senate use the filibuster?
How can the Senate use the filibuster?
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of a socialist ideology?
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of a socialist ideology?
What is a key difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate?
What is a key difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate?
A political party that emphasizes personal responsibility, traditional values, and limited government intervention would be classified as:
A political party that emphasizes personal responsibility, traditional values, and limited government intervention would be classified as:
Which advertising technique uses the strategy of portraying a product or candidate as relatable to everyday people?
Which advertising technique uses the strategy of portraying a product or candidate as relatable to everyday people?
What is the fundamental purpose of federalism?
What is the fundamental purpose of federalism?
Which branch of the U.S. government is primarily responsible for enforcing laws?
Which branch of the U.S. government is primarily responsible for enforcing laws?
Which of the following is an example of a check that the legislative branch can exert over the executive branch?
Which of the following is an example of a check that the legislative branch can exert over the executive branch?
What best summarizes the primary role of the judicial branch in the U.S. government?
What best summarizes the primary role of the judicial branch in the U.S. government?
Which amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Which amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Which of the following is NOT a group that is exempt from the death penalty?
Which of the following is NOT a group that is exempt from the death penalty?
Which principle of the Constitution declares that the Constitution is the highest law of the land?
Which principle of the Constitution declares that the Constitution is the highest law of the land?
Which philosopher heavily influenced the idea of 'popular sovereignty'?
Which philosopher heavily influenced the idea of 'popular sovereignty'?
What mechanism allows courts to assess whether a law is compliant with the Constitution?
What mechanism allows courts to assess whether a law is compliant with the Constitution?
Which clause in the Constitution prevents the government from establishing a state religion?
Which clause in the Constitution prevents the government from establishing a state religion?
What principle states that illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court?
What principle states that illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court?
Which of the following rights was NOT emphasized by John Locke?
Which of the following rights was NOT emphasized by John Locke?
Which of the following best describes Hobbes’ view of human nature?
Which of the following best describes Hobbes’ view of human nature?
Which founding father is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution'?
Which founding father is often referred to as the 'Father of the Constitution'?
What major compromise was proposed by Roger Sherman during the Constitutional Convention?
What major compromise was proposed by Roger Sherman during the Constitutional Convention?
What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, eventually leading to the Constitutional Convention?
What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, eventually leading to the Constitutional Convention?
What major difference of opinion led to the divide between Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
What major difference of opinion led to the divide between Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
Which plan proposed equal representation for all states in Congress, regardless of population?
Which plan proposed equal representation for all states in Congress, regardless of population?
What was the main purpose of adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?
What was the main purpose of adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?
Which of the following is a power that belongs to the National Government?
Which of the following is a power that belongs to the National Government?
Which political party generally favors minimal government intervention in the economy?
Which political party generally favors minimal government intervention in the economy?
Flashcards
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
A system where the government's powers are divided among different branches, such as legislative, executive, and judicial, to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Enumerated Powers
Enumerated Powers
Powers specifically listed for Congress in the Constitution, like declaring war or regulating commerce.
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, guaranteeing basic rights like freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
Electoral College
Electoral College
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Veto
Veto
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Precedent
Precedent
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Filibuster
Filibuster
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Pocket Veto
Pocket Veto
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Federalism
Federalism
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Judicial Branch's Job
Judicial Branch's Job
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Legislative Branch's Job
Legislative Branch's Job
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Executive Branch's Job
Executive Branch's Job
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Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances
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Shared Powers
Shared Powers
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Special Interest Groups
Special Interest Groups
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Bandwagon
Bandwagon
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Testimonial
Testimonial
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Glittering Generalities
Glittering Generalities
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Supremacy Clause
Supremacy Clause
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Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
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Appeals
Appeals
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Judicial Review
Judicial Review
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Establishment Clause
Establishment Clause
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Exclusionary Rule
Exclusionary Rule
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Voltaire
Voltaire
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Locke
Locke
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Hobbes
Hobbes
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Rousseau
Rousseau
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George Washington
George Washington
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Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin
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George Mason
George Mason
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Patrick Henry
Patrick Henry
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William Paterson
William Paterson
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James Madison
James Madison
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Roger Sherman
Roger Sherman
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Study Notes
Social Contract & Government
- Social contract: Agreement between people and government where citizens give up some freedoms for protection.
- Government: System of political authorities in a country that operate it.
- Branches of government:
- Legislative: Makes laws.
- Executive: Enforces laws.
- Judicial: Interprets laws.
- Separation of Powers: Dividing governmental powers among different branches.
- Checks and Balances: System to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
- Enumerated Powers: Powers specifically listed for Congress in the Constitution.
- Necessary & Proper Clause: Allows Congress to make laws needed to exercise enumerated powers.
- Divided Powers: Powers divided between federal and state governments.
- Delegate: Representative chosen to represent others in conferences or conventions.
Key Constitutional Concepts
- Constitution: Foundation of the US government, outlining its structure and laws.
- Ratified: Formally approved.
- Judicial Review: Power of the courts to determine constitutionality of laws/government actions.
- Establishment Clause: Separation of church and state.
- Exclusionary Rule: Prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in court.
- Bill of Rights: First ten amendments guaranteeing individual rights.
- Electoral College: Group that formally elects the president and vice president.
- Precedent: Ruling in a previous case used to guide future decisions.
- Supremacy Clause: Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
- Popular Sovereignty: Power comes from the people.
- Appeals: Request for a higher court to review a lower court's decision.
- Pocket Veto: President ignores a bill for ten days leading to its automatic rejection.
- Veto: Executive power to reject a bill.
- Amend: To fix something
Key Historical Documents and Events
- Northwest Ordinance: Law organizing the Northwest Territory and setting rules for forming new states.
- Shays' Rebellion: Uprising of Massachusetts farmers protesting taxes and debt.
- Philadelphia Convention/Constitutional Convention: Meeting to revise the Articles of Confederation, leading to the Constitution.
- Articles of Confederation: First US government; weaknesses included inability to tax and regulate trade.
- Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists: Debate over a strong central government.
- Virginia Plan: Proposal for a bicameral legislature with representation based on population.
- New Jersey Plan: Proposal for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states.
- The Great Compromise/ Connecticut Compromise: Combined elements of the Virginia and New Jersey plans to create a bicameral legislature.
Political Ideologies and Figures
- Democrat: Political party supporting social programs, diversity, and civil rights.
- Republican: Political party supporting conservative approaches, limited government, and lower taxes.
- Voltaire: French philosopher advocating for freedom of speech and religion.
- Locke: English philosopher emphasizing natural rights (life, liberty, property).
- Hobbes: English philosopher believing humans are naturally selfish and need a strong government.
- Rousseau: French philosopher advocating for popular sovereignty.
- George Washington: First US president, leader of the Continental Army.
- Benjamin Franklin: Founding father, inventor, and diplomat.
- George Mason: Founding father, author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights.
- Patrick Henry: Orator who opposed British rule ("give me liberty, or give me death").
- William Paterson: Delegate proposing the New Jersey Plan.
- James Madison: "Father of the Constitution," key in drafting and promoting it.
- Roger Sherman: Founding father, instrumental in the Great Compromise.
- Joe Biden: US President.
- Kamala Harris: US Vice President.
- Donald Trump: US President.
- JD Vance: US Vice President
- Mike Johnson: Speaker of the House.
- Chuck Schumer: Senate Majority Leader.
- Hakeem Jeffries: House Democratic Leader.
- Mitch McConnell: Senate Minority Leader.
- Andy Kim: US Congressman (Democrat).
- Cory Booker: US Senator (Democrat).
- Bonnie Watson Coleman: US Congresswoman (Democrat).
Political Parties and Systems
- Political Parties: Groups working to elect candidates and influence laws.
- Political Spectrum: Range of political views from liberal to conservative.
- Liberal: Favoring progressive policies and government involvement.
- Conservative: Favoring traditional values and limited government.
- Moderate: Balancing views of liberals and conservatives.
- Special Interest Groups: Organizations advocating for specific issues.
Additional Political Concepts
- Filibuster: Tactic in the Senate to delay or block laws.
- Proportional Representation: Representation in government based on population.
- 3/5 Clause: Clause in the Constitution counting enslaved people as 3/5 of a person for population counts
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