US Government and Politics

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Questions and Answers

Which article of the US Constitution outlines the process of constitutional amendment?

  • Article I
  • Article III
  • Article II
  • Article V (correct)

What is the term for the appropriation of federal funds by congressional legislators for projects in their own congressional districts?

  • Incumbency
  • Pork Barrel (correct)
  • Ombudsperson
  • Casework

Which president issued the most vetoes during his tenure?

  • President George Washington
  • President Thomas Jefferson
  • President Franklin D. Roosevelt (correct)
  • President Abraham Lincoln

What is the role of the chief of state in the presidency?

<p>Most ceremonial and symbolic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which Congress 'checks' the executive branch to ensure that laws are being administered in keeping with legislators' intentions?

<p>Congressional Oversight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the compilation of all the laws passed by US Congress?

<p>The US Code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a member of Congress who advocates on behalf of a constituent who has an issue with a bureaucratic agency?

<p>Ombudsperson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for personal aid to a constituent or group of constituents?

<p>Casework (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important determinant in a successful congressional campaign?

<p>Candidate's Incumbency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a procedural move that attempts to halt the passage of a bill?

<p>Filibuster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of departments that serve under the President's cabinet?

<p>15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which executive office of the President is responsible for creating the President's annual budget?

<p>Office of Management and Budget (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the head of the Department of Justice?

<p>The Attorney General (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who appoints the Chair of the Federal Reserve Board?

<p>The President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the National Security Council?

<p>To advise the President on foreign policy and national security issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the chair of the National Security Council?

<p>The U.S. President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first woman to be a US Secretary of State?

<p>Madeleine Albright (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of presidential succession if both the President and the Vice President are unable to govern?

<p>Speaker of the House, Senate president pro tem, Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated the New Deal, a series of social programs that transformed people's views of the role of the federal government?

<p>Franklin D. Roosevelt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose administration did the US Supreme Court grant the President the broadest latitude to use emergency powers in cases involving foreign affairs?

<p>Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the box where proposed bills are inserted?

<p>Hopper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest form of law in the United States?

<p>Constitutional law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the US Supreme Court?

<p>Court of appellate jurisdiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant power exercised by the Supreme Court?

<p>Judicial review (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who serves as the supreme military commander of the armed forces?

<p>US President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the National Security Council responsible for?

<p>Foreign policy and national security advice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the landmark case that granted the US Supreme Court its most significant power?

<p>Marbury v. Madison (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main court of original jurisdiction for most cases in the federal court system?

<p>Trial courts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who chairs the National Security Council?

<p>US President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the committee that is responsible for allocating funds for the armed forces?

<p>House Appropriations Committee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which executive office is responsible for managing the US economy?

<p>Federal Reserve Board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who advises the president on foreign policy and national security issues?

<p>Top foreign policy advisors and relevant cabinet officials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of the New Deal initiated by US President Franklin Roosevelt?

<p>Series of social programs that transformed people's views of the role of the federal government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct line of succession to the presidency if both the President and the Vice President are unable to govern?

<p>Speaker of the House, Senate president pro tem, Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the House Appropriations Committee?

<p>To allocate funds for the federal government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the head of the department that is responsible for enforcing federal laws?

<p>The Attorney General (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the US Constitution was eventually ratified?

<p>The promise of a bill of rights would be added (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Marbury v. Madison case?

<p>It established the principle of judicial review (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)?

<p>To create the president's annual budget (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the US Constitution describes the powers and structure of the judicial branch?

<p>Article III (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that national laws prevail over conflicting state laws?

<p>Supremacy Clause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many departments serve under the President's cabinet?

<p>15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the President in the National Security Council?

<p>To chair the council (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the chair of the National Security Council?

<p>The U.S. President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the US Supreme Court and the federal court system?

<p>The Supreme Court is a court of appellate jurisdiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the amendments known as 'criminal due process rights'?

<p>Amendments 4, 5, 6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the legislative branch, according to the Founders' vision?

<p>To respond to the needs and the will of the people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed by the president to play a significant role in managing the US economy?

<p>The Chair of the Federal Reserve Board (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Hopper?

<p>To store proposed bills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first woman to hold a significant position in the US government?

<p>A US Secretary of State (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the dual court system in the United States?

<p>It divides the court system into federal and state courts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a special form of representation, personal aid to a constituent or group of constituents?

<p>Casework (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the President as supreme military commander of the armed forces?

<p>To decide when to send troops into battle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the committee that includes members of both chambers of Congress?

<p>Joint Committee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of electors required to be elected president in the Electoral College?

<p>270 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the National Security Council and the President?

<p>The Council advises the President on foreign policy and national security issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Senate Majority Leader?

<p>To have the most power in the US Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest form of law in the United States?

<p>Constitutional law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the compilation of all the laws passed by US Congress?

<p>US Code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Senate Armed Services Committee?

<p>To oversee the military and national defense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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