12 Questions
What is an example of a civic respondsibility?
Voting in elections
What is the main purpose of the separation of powers?
To divide power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
What is an example of a right guaranteed to citizens?
Freedom of religion
What is the main function of the executive branch?
Enforces laws
What is the main purpose of federalism?
To divide power between the national government and state governments
Why is civic participation important?
It holds elected officials accountable and influences policy decisions
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws?
Judicial Branch
What is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances?
To ensure power is not concentrated in one branch
Which of the following is an example of civic participation?
Voting in a local election
What is the main characteristic of a federal system?
A system of government where power is divided between the national and state governments
Which of the following is a constitutional principle?
Separation of Powers
What is the main purpose of the legislative branch?
To make the laws
Study Notes
Rights and Responsibilities
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Rights:
- Fundamental freedoms and protections guaranteed to citizens
- Examples: freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to a fair trial
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Responsibilities:
- Obligations and duties expected of citizens
- Examples: paying taxes, obeying laws, serving on a jury
-
Civic duties:
- Voluntary activities that contribute to the common good
- Examples: voting, volunteering, participating in community service
Government Structure
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Federal System:
- Divided power between national government and state governments
- Examples: federal government handles foreign policy, state governments handle education
-
Levels of Government:
- Federal government
- State governments
- Local governments (cities, counties)
Civic Participation
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Ways to Participate:
- Voting in elections
- Contacting elected officials
- Participating in protests or demonstrations
- Volunteering for political campaigns
-
Importance of Participation:
- Holds elected officials accountable
- Influences policy decisions
- Strengthens democracy
Constitutional Principles
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Separation of Powers:
- Division of power among legislative, executive, and judicial branches
- Prevents abuse of power and promotes checks and balances
-
Federalism:
- Division of power between national government and state governments
- Promotes regional autonomy and national unity
-
Rule of Law:
- Government and citizens are subject to the law
- Protects individual rights and promotes fairness
Branches of Government
-
Legislative Branch:
- Makes laws (Congress)
- Composed of Senate and House of Representatives
-
Executive Branch:
- Enforces laws (President)
- Head of state and head of government
-
Judicial Branch:
- Interprets laws (Supreme Court)
- Ensures laws align with Constitution
Test your knowledge of the US government structure, civic responsibilities, and constitutional principles. Covering topics such as federalism, separation of powers, and the role of citizens in a democracy.
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