US Foreign Policy History
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Questions and Answers

What was one primary reason for the implementation of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823?

  • To promote trade with European nations.
  • To assert U.S. dominance over Latin America. (correct)
  • To encourage European settlement in the Americas.
  • To support European nations in their expansion efforts.

Which conflict led the U.S. to gain control of Cuba, the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico?

  • War of 1812
  • Mexican-American War
  • World War I
  • Spanish-American War (correct)

What event prompted the United States to enter World War I in 1917?

  • The sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Note (correct)
  • The Russian Revolution
  • The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
  • The bombing of Pearl Harbor

What significant global conflict occurred between 1945 and 1991 that involved a series of proxy wars?

<p>Cold War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the U.S. government primarily holds the power to declare war?

<p>Congress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867?

<p>It marked the US's first acquisition of land from a European nation. (B), The acquisition of territory increased US access to the Pacific Ocean. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event directly led to the United States' role in World War II?

<p>The bombing of Pearl Harbor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Cold War, which of the following was a key characteristic of US foreign policy?

<p>A strategy of containment against communist expansion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the US respond to the tensions with China in the current context?

<p>By increasing military presence and strengthening alliances in the region. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the League of Nations established in 1920?

<p>To promote peace and prevent future conflicts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Spanish-American War in 1898 for the United States?

<p>The US became a significant colonial power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nations experienced proxy wars due to US foreign policy during the Cold War?

<p>North Korea and Vietnam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the US government has the authority to approve funding for military operations?

<p>The Legislative Branch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times has Congress historically declared war?

<p>11 times. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the President of the United States during wartime?

<p>To act as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Monroe Doctrine

U.S. policy of preventing European intervention in the Americas.

Territorial Expansion

Acquiring new land by the U.S. throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

US Military Spending

The amount the U.S. spends on its military, significantly higher than most other countries.

Cold War

A period of geopolitical tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, and their allies, from 1945-1991.

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US Presidents Role in War

The President serves as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, wielding substantial power in times of war.

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Washington's Warning

George Washington advised against extensive involvement in foreign affairs, emphasizing neutrality and avoiding entanglements.

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Louisiana Purchase

The U.S. bought a vast territory from France in 1803, doubling the nation's size and expanding westward.

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Mexican-American War

A conflict between the U.S. and Mexico from 1846-1848, resulting in significant territorial gains for the U.S.

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Spanish-American War

A 1898 conflict where the U.S. emerged victorious, acquiring territories like Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, marking a shift towards global power.

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Panama Canal

A crucial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, built by the U.S. in the early 1900s, facilitating faster trade and naval movement.

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WWI Entry

The U.S. joined World War I in 1917 after the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Telegram, signaling a shift towards greater international involvement.

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League of Nations

An international organization established after World War I to promote cooperation and prevent future conflicts, but ultimately failed due to lack of effective enforcement.

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WWII Entry

The U.S. joined World War II in 1941 following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, becoming a major player in the Allied victory.

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Study Notes

US Foreign Policy History

  • George Washington advised against foreign entanglements.
  • 1803: Louisiana Purchase expanded US territory.
  • 1812: War with Britain.
  • 1823: Monroe Doctrine asserted US hegemony over Latin America, preventing European intervention.
  • 1846-1848: Mexican-American War; US gained significant western territories (New Mexico, Utah, etc.).
  • 1867: Alaska purchased from Russia.
  • 1898: Spanish-American War; US acquired Cuba, Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, and annexed Hawaii.
  • 1903-1914: Panama Canal constructed, connecting the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
  • 1917: US entered WWI after Lusitania sinking and the Zimmerman Note.
  • 1920: League of Nations formed to promote international peace.
  • 1941: US entered WWII after Pearl Harbor.
  • 1945: US joined the United Nations; Cold War began.
  • 1945-1991: Cold War period with proxy wars (Korea, Vietnam, Cuba).
  • 1990-1991: First Iraq War.
  • 2001-2021: War in Afghanistan.
  • 2003-2011: Second Iraq War.
  • Current tensions: China, Ukraine War.

Key War/Conflict Information

  • Congress has declared war 11 times.
  • US troops have been deployed over 280 times.
  • President is Commander in Chief, with oversight from the Secretary of Defense, National Security Advisor, and CIA. Congress approves military funding.

Military Spending and Presence

  • US military budget: $754 billion per year (largest globally).
  • Other notable military spending: China and India (~250billioncombined),Russia( 250 billion combined), Russia (~250billioncombined),Russia( 60 billion).
  • Global military presence: 750 bases in 80 countries.

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Description

Explore the significant milestones in US foreign policy from George Washington's warning against entanglements to contemporary conflicts. This quiz covers territorial expansions, major wars, and the evolution of international relations. Test your knowledge on how these events shaped America's role in the world.

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