US Economy Overview: GDP Insights

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Questions and Answers

If the nominal GDP is stated in billions of dollars, how would one convert it to trillions?

  • Multiply the value by 1,000,000
  • Multiply the value by 1000
  • Divide the value by 1000 (correct)
  • Divide the value by 1,000,000

Why is real GDP a more useful measure of economic growth than nominal GDP?

  • Real GDP is adjusted for changes in population.
  • Nominal GDP is not reported frequently enough.
  • Nominal GDP includes adjustments for inflation, while real GDP does not.
  • Real GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation, providing a clearer picture of actual output changes. (correct)

A graph of real GDP since 1948 would likely show which general trend?

  • A consistent decline with very few increases over the time period
  • A general upward trend with periods of faster growth and occasional downturns. (correct)
  • A stagnant growth pattern showing no changes or fluctuations over time
  • A consistently high rate of growth, with no slowdowns or recessions.

What is a key characteristic of the US's economic growth since 1948, as measured by Real GDP?

<p>It has been characterized by periods of expansion interrupted by recessions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If examining a graph of real GDP from 1948 onwards, how might major economic changes be identified?

<p>By looking for steep changes in the graph, indicating sharp increases or decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nominal GDP

The total market value of all goods and services produced in a country, measured in current prices.

Real GDP

The economic output adjusted for inflation; reflects the true value of goods and services at constant prices.

Economic Growth Trend since 1948

The overall pattern of Real GDP growth, showing fluctuations and general increases since 1948.

Inconsistencies in Economic Growth

Periods of significant change in Real GDP, indicating volatility in economic stability.

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Key Years of Economic Change

Specific years where significant movements in Real GDP occurred that impacted the U.S. economy.

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Study Notes

US Economy Size

  • Nominal GDP is currently $23.8 trillion.
  • Note the unit of measure is in billions of dollars but the answer needs to be in trillions.
  • Note the information was not provided for quarters and years.

Real GDP Trend

  • Real GDP, adjusted for inflation, shows a general upward trend since 1948. This indicates consistent economic growth in America.
  • The growth has not been perfectly consistent and there have been periods of slower or faster growth.
  • Specific years of significant change are not precisely identified in the provided information.

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