IAH 203 PPT 17: Cuba
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Questions and Answers

Who attempted to buy Cuba in 1854?

  • Andrew Jackson
  • Franklin Pierce (correct)
  • Abraham Lincoln
  • Thomas Jefferson

What did José Martí believe was essential for political liberty?

  • Religious freedom
  • Military power
  • Economic independence (correct)
  • Foreign alliances

Which country had the most significant economic interests in Cuba after 1865?

  • France
  • England
  • Spain
  • United States (correct)

Who was the Spanish general named governor of Cuba known for the cruel Reconcentration Policy?

<p>Valeriano Weyler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did José Martí fear about the United States regarding Cuba?

<p>Spreading over the West Indies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement eventually led to the Spanish-American War of 1898?

<p>The movement José Martí participated in (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent warhead yield of the Soviet made medium range weapons mentioned in the text?

<p>2.42 kilotons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people are estimated to be critically injured and die within the next couple of weeks?

<p>157,350 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate effect on someone standing outside South Kedzie looking towards the blast?

<p>Immediate blindness and severe burns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely impact on flammable items when the modeled detonation occurs above downtown Lansing?

<p>Almost everything catches fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far does the shockwave reach pulverizing almost every building on campus?

<p>Williamston (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the second shockwave, moving in the opposite direction, arrive?

<p>After about a minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Fidel Castro meet Ernesto 'Che' Guevara?

<p>Mexico (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to Castro assuming power on January 1, 1959?

<p>Successful Cuban revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main source of income for the Havana mafia mentioned in the text?

<p>Gambling, drugs, and prostitution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was born in Argentina and killed in Bolivia while fomenting revolution?

<p>Ernesto 'Che' Guevara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Cuban government under Castro confiscate property owned by U.S. citizens?

<p>1960 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the CIA-backed invasion at the Bay of Pigs in 1961?

<p>Successful overthrow of Castro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of venturing outside after a nuclear attack, according to the text?

<p>Encountering black, oily rain due to radioactive debris in the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions are mentioned as potential targets in the event of a counter-value nuclear exchange?

<p>North America, Europe, Northern Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of the Middle East (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the options proposed to handle the crisis during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Invade Cuba immediately and secure first the missile sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who demanded the use of the United States' nuclear arsenal against both Cuba and the Soviet Union?

<p>General Curtis LeMay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was General Curtis LeMay's suggestion to President Kennedy during the crisis?

<p>Use nuclear weapons against both Cuba and the Soviet Union (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did President Kennedy propose calling a 'Quarantine' during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Prevent the missiles from reaching Cuba without technically destroying the ships and without invasion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the negotiations between the Superpowers after 13 tense days?

<p>The US removed missiles from Turkey while the Soviets agreed not to place missiles in Cuba. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Nikita Khrushchev after the negotiations?

<p>He was removed from office by the Politburo and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What authority did Fidel Castro have regarding the nuclear-equipped artillery in Cuba?

<p>He had the authority to use these weapons if the United States invaded. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the American fleet communicate with Soviet submarines during the quarantine?

<p>By using depth charges as a way of signaling the submarines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Soviet sub 'Project 641' during the quarantine?

<p>It sustained damage from depth charges used by the American fleet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Castro tell former US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara at a state dinner many years later?

<p>He would have ordered the use of nuclear weapons even if it meant destroying his country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic ties existed between Cuba and the U.S. before Cuban independence?

<p>American import of Cuban sugar and cigars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was José Martí and what ideology did he strongly advocate for?

<p>Patriot promoting political liberty with economic independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sentiment towards the U.S. did José Martí express prior to his death?

<p>Nationalism and anti-U.S. sentiment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose governorship was the cruel Reconcentration Policy implemented in Cuba?

<p>Valeriano Weyler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of policy was the Reconcentration Policy under Valeriano Weyler known for?

<p>Rural population concentration camps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did U.S. business interests in Cuba compare to Spanish interests after 1865?

<p>U.S. interests eclipsed Spanish interests on the island (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Platt Amendment grant the U.S. in relation to Cuba?

<p>The right to appoint the Cuban government officials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did the Spanish-American War have on the United States?

<p>Converted the U.S. into a world power with global interests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was NOT a U.S.-backed military dictator in Cuba during the first decades of the 20th century?

<p>Emilio Aguinaldo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the abuses during Fulgencio Batista's period as ruler in Cuba?

<p>Suppression of constitution, no elections, no free press (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event directly led to Cuba assuming power under Fulgencio Batista?

<p>Overthrow of Spanish colonial rule in Cuba (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Spanish-American War contribute to ending Spanish colonialism?

<p>By severing Spain's colonial grip on territories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who on board was responsible for countermanding the order to launch the nuclear torpedo during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>The political officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to McNamara, who saved the world during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Vasily Arkhipov (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people are typically required within the leadership loop to activate the global stockpile of nuclear weapons?

<p>Dozens of people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the captain take with the sub's nuclear torpedo during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Launched it at US ships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphorical comparison is made regarding the global stockpile of nuclear weapons?

<p>A ton of dynamite per person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year do hydrogen bomb drills in U.S. classrooms take place according to the text?

<p>1962 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to Fidel Castro assuming power on January 1, 1959?

<p>Participation in the failed 1953 attack against the Batista government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key aspects of the early Cuban revolutionaries in 1959?

<p>Initial support from middle and upper-class Cubans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Washington break diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba?

<p>January 3, 1961 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of Ernesto 'Che' Guevara based on the provided text?

<p>Killed in Bolivia during a revolutionary uprising (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Castro's government take in 1960 regarding property owned by U.S. citizens?

<p>Confiscating approximately 1 billion dollars in property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the turning point that led to the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962?

<p>Fidel Castro assuming power on January 1, 1959 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Fidel Castro hated by many despite initially being seen as democratic?

<p>Castro allowed Cuba to become a satellite country of the U.S.S.R. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made Castro unpopular with those who prefer individualism and freedom of expression?

<p>Castro's ruthless suppression of political dissidents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Castro do that contradicted his initial stance on U.S. domination?

<p>Allowed Cuba to become a satellite country of the U.S.S.R. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Castro's rule led to a new and better day for Afro-Cubans?

<p>Nationalization and expansion of public services like education and medicine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Castro's rule turn authoritarian despite his initial democratic claims?

<p>Ruthless suppression of freedom of expression and political dissidents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action by Castro led to his unpopularity among those who value their own initiative?

<p>Requiring strict adherence to the Party line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to Fidel Castro assuming power on January 1, 1959?

<p>The Cuban revolutionaries landing in Cuba aboard the Granma in 1956 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Fidel Castro meet Ernesto 'Che' Guevara?

<p>Mexico (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main source of income for the Havana mafia mentioned in the text?

<p>Control of gambling, drugs, and prostitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who saved the world during the Cuban Missile Crisis according to McNamara?

<p>Nikita Khrushchev (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did President Kennedy propose calling a 'Quarantine' during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>An economic blockade of Cuba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What authority did Fidel Castro have regarding the nuclear-equipped artillery in Cuba?

<p>No authority, it was under Soviet control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Cuban exiles, trained by the CIA in Guatemala, participated in the Bay of Pigs invasion in April 1961?

<p>1,400 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country placed medium-range ballistic missiles in Turkey in 1961, potentially threatening Soviet cities?

<p>United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate number of people that could be killed in under about 20 minutes if the U.S. medium-range missiles in Turkey were to reach Soviet cities?

<p>50 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate number of Soviet Union's arsenal of weapons in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>About 3,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, where were medium-range missiles placed under the protection of Fidel Castro?

<p>Cuba (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the amount paid by the U.S. to Cuba to ransom captured Cuban exiles after the Bay of Pigs invasion?

<p>$53 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of people who die immediately from the modeled detonation above downtown Lansing?

<p>157,350 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to someone standing outside South Kedzie looking towards the blast according to the text?

<p>Immediate permanent blindness and severe burns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the shockwave have on buildings on campus according to the text?

<p>Pulverizes almost every building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction does the second shockwave move after the modeled detonation above downtown Lansing?

<p>In the opposite direction of the first shockwave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent of a 2.42 megaton detonation in tons of dynamite according to the text?

<p>$2,420$ tons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely outcome for someone who ventures outside after a nuclear attack according to the text?

<p>High risk of radiation poisoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What communication method did the US fleet use to signal that Soviet submarines had been spotted during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Depth charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who replaced Nikita Khrushchev as the leader of the Soviet Union after he was removed from office?

<p>Leonid Brezhnev (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Fidel Castro reveal his willingness to use the nuclear-equipped artillery in Cuba to, even if it meant the total destruction of his country and much of the world?

<p>Robert McNamara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the code established between Moscow and Washington to always link the heads of state for both Superpowers?

<p>'Red Line' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, what action was taken by the US fleet upon spotting Soviet submarines beneath them?

<p>Using depth charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did at least one Soviet submarine not interpret the depth charges from the American fleet correctly during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Misunderstanding the code (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would have been the consequence of invading Cuba immediately during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Necessitating the use of tactical nuclear weapons and almost certainly causing a global war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was General Curtis LeMay's demand to President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Use the nuclear arsenal against both Cuba and the Soviet Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the options put forward to handle the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Attack the ships carrying the weapons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the Joint Chiefs of Staff and President Kennedy desperately try to take during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>Prevent the missiles from reaching Cuba through a quarantine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established by the United States as a defensive measure surrounding Cuba?

<p>A cordon of ships around Cuba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was President Kennedy's proposed strategy to handle the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>&quot;Quarantine&quot; of Cuba to prevent missiles from reaching without invasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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