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Questions and Answers
What is the primary law that penalizes crimes in the Philippines?
What is the primary law that penalizes crimes in the Philippines?
What is the main difference between a civil action and a criminal action?
What is the main difference between a civil action and a criminal action?
What is the purpose of a criminal action?
What is the purpose of a criminal action?
What is an example of a crime?
What is an example of a crime?
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In which type of case does the State prosecute a person for an act or omission punishable by law?
In which type of case does the State prosecute a person for an act or omission punishable by law?
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What is the main distinction between a civil case and a criminal case?
What is the main distinction between a civil case and a criminal case?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a civil case?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a civil case?
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What is the role of the State in a criminal case?
What is the role of the State in a criminal case?
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What is the primary purpose of a civil case?
What is the primary purpose of a civil case?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a criminal case?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a criminal case?
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Study Notes
Special Penal Laws
- Laws passed by Congress from time to time, violating which can result in criminal cases
- Examples: laws against possessing unlicensed firearms or issuing worthless checks
Attendance in Court
- Party attends by accord (agreement)
- Accused attends by compulsion (forced to attend)
Presumption of Innocence
- No presumption of innocence in civil cases
- Presumption of innocence in criminal cases
Quantum of Evidence
- Preponderance of evidence in civil cases
- Proof beyond reasonable doubt in criminal cases
Compulsion to Testify
- Subject to privilege, a party or defendant may be compelled to be a witness through a subpoena in civil cases
- Accused cannot be compelled to testify in criminal cases
Proof and Evidence
- Proof: the result or probative effect of evidence
- Evidence: the medium or means by which a fact is proved or disproved
Filing an Information
- Probable cause or reasonable certainty of conviction needed to file an information
Issuance of Warrant of Arrest
- Probable cause (reasonable ground to believe a crime has been committed) needed to issue a warrant of arrest
Bail
- Evidence of guilt must be strong to deny bail when discretionary
Plea of Guilty
- Accused must voluntarily and fully comprehend the consequences of their plea to accept a plea of guilty to a capital offense
Demurrer to Evidence
- Evidence must be insufficient to sustain a conviction to grant demurrer to evidence
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Description
This quiz covers laws passed by Congress, their violations, and related criminal cases. It includes laws on possessing unlicensed items and more.
