U.S. Constitutional Law Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the main concern of the government in regulating Filburn's home wheat consumption?

  • It could contribute to nationwide shortages or surpluses. (correct)
  • It would disrupt local farming practices.
  • It would harm his business profits.
  • It would violate his personal rights.

Which Justice authored the unanimous opinion in Filburn (1942)?

  • Justice Robert Jackson (correct)
  • Justice William Brennan
  • Justice Felix Frankfurter
  • Chief Justice Harlan Stone

What is the main purpose of state police powers?

  • To control foreign commerce.
  • To regulate e-commerce strictly.
  • To limit interstate business transactions.
  • To promote public health, safety, and morals. (correct)

What constitutional act was at issue in Heart of Atlanta Motel vs. United States (1964)?

<p>Civil Rights Act of 1964 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test did the Court develop to assess the reach of the Commerce Clause?

<p>Effects on interstate commerce test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major criticism of the Articles of Confederation?

<p>It did not allow Congress to levy or collect taxes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Constitution outlines the powers of the Legislative Branch?

<p>Article I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'federalism' refer to in the context of the U.S. government?

<p>A system where states share power with the federal government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the U.S. Constitution?

<p>To create three branches of government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of 'checks and balances' designed to do?

<p>Prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test was established by the Supreme Court in Tinker vs. Des Moines Independent Community School District?

<p>Substantial disruption to school environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of speech is considered unprotected?

<p>Speech that incites violent overthrow of the government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Mahanoy Area School District vs. Brandy Levy, what was the primary reason the court ruled in favor of the student?

<p>The court found the post to be harmless and not disruptive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Morse vs. Frederick case regarding the banner "Bong Hits 4 Jesus"?

<p>The school had a legitimate interest in regulating the speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of limited protected speech?

<p>It can be regulated based on time, place, and manner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about offensive speech is true?

<p>It can be restricted based on its context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case is known for establishing the significance of social media in student free speech rights?

<p>Mahanoy Area School District vs. Brandy Levy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of protected speech, what does the term "channel" speech refer to?

<p>The method of communication such as a written or verbal format (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a corporation be held criminally liable under modern law?

<p>Through the actions of its employees and managers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a constitutional safeguard against unreasonable searches and seizures?

<p>Public Opinion Requirement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a defining characteristic of 'mens rea' in common law concerning corporations?

<p>Lack of intent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of Rodriguez v. U.S., what was the primary legal question regarding the traffic stop?

<p>If the duration of the stop violated the 4th Amendment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can allow for a warrantless search under the 4th Amendment?

<p>Search incident to an arrest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Establishment Clause within the context of the 1st Amendment?

<p>To prevent the government from establishing a state-sponsored religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is applied when a law involves a fundamental right or suspect class?

<p>Strict Scrutiny (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Intermediate Scrutiny test require of a law related to a protected class?

<p>Must be reasonable and important for a legitimate government purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of scrutiny is applied to most government laws, as described in the Rational Basis Test?

<p>Rational Basis Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which amendment is the Due Process clause found at the federal level?

<p>5th Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case exemplified the application of the 14th Amendment's Due Process rights regarding same-sex marriage?

<p>Obergefell vs. Hodges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Due Process clause of the 14th Amendment pertain to?

<p>Both federal and state action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a law demonstrate to pass the Rational Basis Test?

<p>There must be a legitimate government interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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