US Constitutional Amendments Summary
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Questions and Answers

Which amendment abolished slavery?

  • Fifteenth Amendment
  • Thirteenth Amendment (correct)
  • Fourteenth Amendment
  • Twelfth Amendment
  • What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee?

  • The right to vote
  • The right to a speedy and public trial (correct)
  • The right to bear arms
  • The right to remain silent
  • Which amendment changed the process for electing the President and Vice President?

  • Twenty-Second Amendment
  • Eleventh Amendment
  • Twelfth Amendment (correct)
  • Seventeenth Amendment
  • What does the Ninth Amendment state?

    <p>People have rights beyond those specifically listed in the Constitution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment granted citizenship to all people born in the U.S.?

    <p>Fourteenth Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Eighteenth Amendment do?

    <p>Banned alcohol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment addresses presidential succession?

    <p>Twenty-Fifth Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment prohibits poll taxes as a requirement to vote?

    <p>Twenty-Fourth Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Tenth Amendment state about powers not given to the federal government?

    <p>They belong to the states or the people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant voting rights change was made by the Nineteenth Amendment?

    <p>Granted women the right to vote. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the purpose of the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>It explains the goals the Constitution is meant to achieve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the government is responsible for interpreting laws?

    <p>Judicial Branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major issue was resolved by the Great Compromise?

    <p>How to balance the interests of large and small states in the legislative branch. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason the Articles of Confederation were replaced by the Constitution?

    <p>The Articles proved to be too weak in governing the new nation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>Direct democracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Second Amendment

    Protects the right to bear arms.

    Third Amendment

    Prevents government from quartering soldiers in homes.

    Fourth Amendment

    Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

    Fifth Amendment

    Guarantees the right to remain silent and protects against double jeopardy.

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    Sixth Amendment

    Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial.

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    Eighth Amendment

    Protects against cruel and unusual punishment.

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    Ninth Amendment

    States that people have rights beyond those listed in the Constitution.

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    Thirteenth Amendment

    Abolished slavery in the United States.

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    Nineteenth Amendment

    Granted women the right to vote.

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    Twenty-Fifth Amendment

    Explains presidential succession if President can’t serve.

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    Articles of Confederation

    The first government framework of the U.S. that was ineffective due to its weakness.

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    Preamble of the Constitution

    Introduces the Constitution and outlines its goals.

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    Three branches of government

    The U.S. government is divided into Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches.

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    Legislative Branch

    The part of the government that makes laws and is led by Congress.

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    Great Compromise

    Established a two-house Congress: House of Representatives by population, Senate by equal state representation.

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    Study Notes

    US Constitutional Amendments Summary

    • Second Amendment: Protects the right to bear arms.
    • Third Amendment: Prevents the government from forcing people to quarter soldiers.
    • Fourth Amendment: Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
    • Fifth Amendment: Guarantees the right to remain silent, protects against double jeopardy, and ensures due process.
    • Sixth Amendment: Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial.
    • Seventh Amendment: Grants the right to a trial by jury in certain civil cases.
    • Eighth Amendment: Protects against cruel and unusual punishment.
    • Ninth Amendment: States that people have rights beyond those listed in the Constitution.
    • Tenth Amendment: Says that powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people.
    • Eleventh Amendment: Limits lawsuits against states.
    • Twelfth Amendment: Changed the presidential election process for clarity.
    • Thirteenth Amendment: Abolished slavery.
    • Fourteenth Amendment: Granted citizenship to all born in the U.S. and guaranteed equal protection under the law.
    • Fifteenth Amendment: Gave African American men the right to vote, regardless of race.
    • Sixteenth Amendment: Allowed Congress to collect income taxes.
    • Seventeenth Amendment: Allowed for the direct election of Senators.
    • Eighteenth Amendment: Banned alcohol (Prohibition).
    • Nineteenth Amendment: Granted women the right to vote.
    • Twentieth Amendment: Changed the start date of the President's term to January 20th.
    • Twenty-First Amendment: Repealed the Eighteenth Amendment (ending Prohibition).
    • Twenty-Second Amendment: Limited the President to two terms.
    • Twenty-Third Amendment: Gave Washington, D.C. electoral votes.
    • Twenty-Fourth Amendment: Banned poll taxes as voting requirements.
    • Twenty-Fifth Amendment: Explains presidential succession.
    • Twenty-Sixth Amendment: Lowered the voting age to 18.
    • Twenty-Seventh Amendment: Prevents Congress from giving itself a pay raise until after the next election.

    Structure of the US Government

    • The Articles of Confederation were too weak, leading to the Constitution.
    • The Preamble states the goals of the Constitution.
    • "We the People" are the first three words of the Preamble.
    • The US government has three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
    • The Legislative Branch creates laws and is led by Congress.
    • The Executive Branch enforces laws and is led by the President.
    • The Judicial Branch interprets laws and is led by the Supreme Court.
    • The Great Compromise created a two-house Congress: The House of Representatives (based on population) and the Senate (equal representation for each state).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the key amendments in the US Constitution. From the right to bear arms to protections against cruel and unusual punishment, this quiz covers the essential features of each amendment. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand the foundational principles that shape American law.

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