US Constitution: Separation of Powers and Representation Debate

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Questions and Answers

Why does the US Constitution mandate a strict separation of powers between three branches?

  • To establish dominance of the executive branch over the legislative and judiciary branches
  • To give more power to the states and less to the federal government
  • To avoid concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or entity (correct)
  • To eliminate the need for checks and balances within the government

What was the primary reason for the debate on representation during the formation of the US Constitution?

  • To decide how to allocate representation among states based on population (correct)
  • To establish a monarchy in the United States
  • To discuss the role of the military in the legislative process
  • To determine if corporations should have voting rights in Congress

During the debate on representation, what were the two main issues that were being discussed?

  • How many branches of government should be created and how they would interact
  • Whether states should have control over their own laws and regulations
  • The number of representatives each state would have and if it should be based on population (correct)
  • How to prevent foreign influence in the legislative process

What type of legislature did the framers of the US Constitution establish?

<p>Bicameral legislature with one chamber representing people and the other representing states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many seats are there in the US Senate and the House of Representatives?

<p>$100$ in the Senate and $435$ in the House (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the political composition of the House and Senate currently?

<p>$218$ Democrats, $213$ Republicans in the House; $50$ Democrats, $50$ Republicans in Senate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the composition of the House of Representatives and the Senate?

<p>The House of Representatives is proportional to the population, while the Senate has equal representation for all states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement to serve as a member of the Senate?

<p>30 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often are elections held for the Senate, and how long is a Senator's term?

<p>Elections every 4 years with a 6-year term (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Congress play in the legislative process according to the text?

<p>Congress introduces bills and passes laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

<p>By a 2/3 majority vote in both houses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a bill to become law in the United States?

<p>Approval by both houses of Congress and then signed by the President (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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