US Constitution: Principles and Amendments

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Questions and Answers

How does the principle of checks and balances contribute to the structure of the government?

  • It allows the executive branch to overrule decisions made by the judicial branch.
  • It centralizes authority within the legislative branch for efficient lawmaking.
  • It ensures no single branch can dominate, promoting a balance of power. (correct)
  • It divides power equally among the states, preventing federal overreach.

What is the significance of the phrase "We the People" in the Constitution's preamble?

  • It defines the criteria for citizenship and participation in the democratic process.
  • It emphasizes the importance of individual rights over collective governance.
  • It outlines the specific powers granted to the federal government by the states.
  • It establishes the authority of the government as derived from the citizens. (correct)

In a scenario where a state law contradicts the Constitution, which law takes precedence?

  • The Constitution, as it is the supreme law of the land. (correct)
  • The decision is made on a case-by-case basis, considering the specific circumstances.
  • The state law, as it reflects the specific needs and values of its residents.
  • The decision is left to the discretion of the state's governor.

What is the defining characteristic of a republic as it relates to the principles of the Constitution?

<p>Rule by elected representatives chosen by the people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Constitution enumerate specific powers?

<p>To clearly define the limits and scope of governmental authority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Fourteenth Amendment broaden the scope of citizenship in the United States?

<p>It granted full citizenship to formerly enslaved African Americans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective significance of the first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights?

<p>They protect individual liberties against governmental intrusion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a state law and a federal law 'contradict' each other?

<p>The state law opposes or goes against the principles outlined in the federal law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the principle of popular sovereignty?

<p>Citizens electing their representatives to Congress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the enumeration of powers in the Constitution directly relate to the concept of limited government?

<p>By specifically defining the scope of federal authority, thereby preventing overreach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Preamble

The opening statement of the Constitution, expressing its purpose and guiding principles.

Federal Law

When a state law opposes the Constitution, the Constitution always applies.

Contradict

To go against or state the opposite.

Republic

A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions.

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Enumerated Powers

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution for the federal government.

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Checks and Balances

A system where different branches of government limit each other's power.

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Fourteenth Amendment

Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

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Bill of Rights

The collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.

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Popular sovereignty

Authority of the people.

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Study Notes

  • The first words of the preamble is "We the People".
  • A state law that contradicts the Constitution is superseded by federal law.
  • Contradict means to go against or state the opposite.
  • Republic is a government in which the people rule through elected representatives.
  • The Constitution lists enumerated powers.
  • Checks and balances helps maintain a balance in the power of the three branches.
  • The Fourteenth Amendment granted full citizenship to formerly enslaved African Americans.
  • The Bill of Rights are the first 10 amendments.

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