US Constitution: Key Terms and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Who were eligible voters under the Constitution?

21-year-old white men

Slavery was a major source of labor in the North.

False (B)

What do the first three articles of the Constitution define?

The structure of the federal government

Federalists supported the Constitution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is manumission?

<p>The freeing of individual enslaved persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bicameral mean in the context of government?

<p>A government made up of two law making groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on John Locke's beliefs, what is government based on?

<p>A contract between people and the ruler</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define depreciate.

<p>To decline in value</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compromise did Roger Sherman purpose between large and small states?

<p>The Great Compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Northwest Ordinance accomplish?

<p>It set up to settle the west and stop the spread of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approval of the Articles was required by some states.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention?

<p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final authority under the federal system of government?

<p>The Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era influenced the architects of the Constitution?

<p>The Age of Enlightenment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Articles of Confederation call the relationship of states?

<p>&quot;firm league of friendship&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What doe a firm league of friendship imply?

<p>They bind together for their defense and mutual benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Shay's Rebellion occur?

<p>Because people were being jailed for debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the Constitutional Convention organized?

<p>Each state had one vote, majority opinions prevailed, it was closed to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the differences between the North and the South over slavery?

<p>The North was against slavery and the South was for slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Original Eligible Voters

Initially, only white men aged 21 and over could vote.

Slavery's Location

The South relied on it as a major labor source, while the North did not

First Three Articles of the Constitution

They outline the powers and structure of the federal government.

Federalists

Those that supported the ratification of the Constitution.

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Manumission

The act of freeing individual enslaved persons.

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Bicameral

A government with two law-making groups or chambers.

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John Locke's Influence

Believed government should be based on a contract between the people and its ruler.

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Depreciate

To decrease or decline in value over time.

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Roger Sherman & The Great Compromise

Proposed a compromise that balanced the representation of large and small states in Congress.

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Northwest Ordinance

Organized western settlement and prohibited the expansion of slavery in these new territories.

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Articles of Confederation Approval

Every state needed to approve the Articles of Confederation.

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George Washington's Role

He presided over and led discussions at the Convention.

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Final Authority

The supreme law and final source of authority

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The Age of Enlightenment

Inspired the architects of the Constitution with ideas of reason and individual rights.

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Firm League of Friendship

Described the states' relationship as a protective and beneficial alliance.

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Implication of 'Firm League of Friendship'

The states were united for defense and mutual benefit

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Shay's Rebellion Cause

Fueled by jailing of people for unpaid debts.

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Constitutional Convention Organization

Each state had one vote; decisions were made by majority; proceedings were private.

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Study Notes

  • Eligible voters under the Constitution were 21-year-old white men
  • Slavery was a major source of labor in the South, not the North
  • The first three articles of the Constitution define the structure of the federal government
  • Federalists supported the Constitution
  • Manumission is the freeing of individual enslaved persons
  • Bicameral refers to a government made up of two law-making groups
  • John Locke influenced the framers, believing government is based on a contract between people and the ruler
  • Depreciate means to decline in value
  • Roger Sherman proposed the Great Compromise between large and small states
  • The Northwest Ordinance was set up to settle the West and helped stop the spread of slavery
  • Approval of the Articles was required by all states
  • George Washington was the presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention
  • The final authority under the federal system of government is the Constitution
  • The Age of Enlightenment influenced the architects of the Constitution
  • The Articles of Confederation called the relationship of states a "firm league of friendship"
  • A firm league of friendship implies that states bind together for their defense and mutual benefit
  • Shay's Rebellion occurred because people were being jailed for debt
  • The Constitutional Convention was organized so that each state had one vote, majority opinions prevailed, and it was closed to the public

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Explore key aspects of the U.S. Constitution, including the historical context of eligible voters and slavery, the structure of the federal government as defined in the first three articles, and the influence of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke. Review important concepts such as manumission, bicameralism, the Great Compromise, and the significance of the Northwest Ordinance.

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