United States Constitution
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Questions and Answers

Which type of law is concerned with preventing harm to society, declaring what conduct is a crime, and prescribing the punishment for such conduct?

  • Civil Law
  • Family Law
  • Criminal Law (correct)
  • Tort Law

    • Which court has jurisdiction over cases involving protective orders, child custody, and divorce?

  • Jurisdiction of Municipal Courts
  • District Court
  • County Court at Law
  • B and C (correct)

    • Which branch of government is responsible for making laws in accordance with Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution?

  • Executive
  • Administrative
  • Judicial
  • Legislative (correct)

    • Which group constitutes the two houses of Congress as outlined in the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>The House of Representatives and the Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crime is defined in the U.S. Constitution, and which Article discusses it?

    <p>Treason - Article 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the House of Representatives?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the Senate?

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Congress with two thirds of both houses can propose changes to amendments to the constitution in accordance with which Article of the Constitution?

    <p>Article Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who constitutes the three branches of government as outlined in the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>Legislative, Executive, Judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of court has jurisdiction over both civil and criminal cases?

    <p>Courts of Appeals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The only crime defined in the U.S. Constitution is Treason, and which Article discusses it?

    <p>Article Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement to serve as the President of the United States?

    <p>35</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court is not a court with just civil jurisdiction?

    <p>Court of Appeals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right of trial by jury for disputes amounting to over 20 dollars. Is the description of which Amendment?

    <p>7th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?

    <p>4th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment includes the protection of due process and equal protection under the law?

    <p>14th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment states that all rights not enumerated in the constitution for the federal government are retained by the people?

    <p>9th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment clarifies that any powers not delegated to the federal government are retained by the states?

    <p>10th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Fourth Amendment, what is required for searches and seizures?

    <p>Probable cause and a warrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the state and district where the crime was committed, the right to hear the charges against you, and the right to counsel?

    <p>Sixth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of law is that which defines the personal and property rights of individuals; the rights of an individual to seek redress or to prevent a wrong, any action other than criminal proceedings? I.E. Divorce, Child Custody, Protective Orders, Injunctions, Debt and Personal Damages.

    <p>Civil law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Second Amendment?

    <p>To keep and bear arms to maintain a well-regulated militia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Fifth Amendment protect against?

    <p>Double jeopardy and self-incrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution gives BLANK.

    <p>Gives the right to a speedy trial that is open to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cruel and unusual punishment are prohibited by which amendment?

    <p>3rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the BLANK Amendment of the US Constitution, powers not specifically reserved to the federal government are reserved to the state government.

    <p>10th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a BLANK is an order issued by a judge directed to anyone having a person in their custody, commanding them to produce such person and show why they are in custody?

    <p>Writ of habeas corpus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court case affirmed a person's right to free speech?

    <p>Duran vs City of Douglas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 5th Amendment to the US Constitution gives citizens the protection from BLANK.

    <p>Self-Incrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Article 3 of the Constitution covers which branch of government?

    <p>Judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BLANK Amendment limits the level of force that may be used to reasonable force.

    <p>4th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BLANK Amendment states: No person shall be held to answer for capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process, nor shall private property be taken for public use without compensation.

    <p>5th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BLANK Amendment states: Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.

    <p>8th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BLANK Amendment states: In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed 20 dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved and no fact tried by a jury, shall otherwise be reexamined in any trial by court of the US, than according to the rules of the common law

    <p>7th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BLANK Amendment states: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise or abridging the freedom of speech, or the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

    <p>1st</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BLANK Amendment states: The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage other retained by the people.

    <p>9th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BLANK Amendment states: The powers not delegated to the US by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively or to the people.

    <p>10th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BLANK Amendment states: No soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner nor in a time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

    <p>3rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the Federal Court Judges selected?

    <p>Appointed by the President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Article 2 of the Constitution covers which branch of government?

    <p>Executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Civil Action. A Civil wrong for which a remedy may be obtained is the description of what?

    <p>Tort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Designed to prevent any branch of government from encroaching on the power of another branch is the description of what?

    <p>System of checks and balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first 10 amendments to the US Constitution were primarily designed to what?

    <p>Protect individual rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not one of the major components of the criminal justice system?

    <p>Civil Servants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The requirement that the government must act in accordance with due process of law is contained in which two amendments to the US Constitution?

    <p>5th and 14th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    BLANK Law, the purpose of which is preventing harm to society, declares what conduct is criminal and prescribes the punishment to be imposed for such conduct.

    <p>Criminal Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The US Constitution lists, "Treason" as the only crime to be found in the constitution. Which Article discusses treason?

    <p>Article 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which US Supreme Court case has been interpreted to limit the level of force that may be used by law enforcement to reasonable force?

    <p>Tennessee vs Garner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is mandatory to read a suspect his or her Miranda Rights prior to any questioning for a crime.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    BLANK Law defines the personal and property rights of individuals.

    <p>Civil Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many amendments are in the Constitution?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Article 1 of the Constitution covers which branch of government?

    <p>Legislative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the first 10 amendments called?

    <p>The Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right to have an attorney present during questioning was affirmed by what case?

    <p>Miranda vs Arizona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    BLANK exists when the facts and circumstances known to the officer would warrant a prudent person believing that an offense has been committed.

    <p>Probable Cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Amendment outlines the freedom of: religion, speech and the press, to assemble, and to petition the government for redress of grievances?

    <p>1st</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Is a description of which Amendment?

    <p>2nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Amendment protects against the quartering of soldiers in your home?

    <p>3rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many components of the criminal justice system are there?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The BLANK Amendment refers to the first ten amendments of the US Constitution, collectively known as the Bill of Rights

    • The 4th Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause

    • The 8th Amendment prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment

    • The 6th Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, being informed of charges, the right to counsel, and the right to a trial by jury in civil cases for disputes over $20

    • The 1st Amendment guarantees freedoms of speech, religion, the press, assembly, and petitioning the government

    • The 2nd Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms as part of a well-regulated militia

    • The 3rd Amendment forbids the government from forcing soldiers to quarter in homes without consent

    • The 5th Amendment includes the right against self-incrimination, protection against double jeopardy, and the right to due process and protection of life, liberty, and property

    • The 9th Amendment states that all rights not explicitly granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people

    • The 10th Amendment clarifies that any powers not delegated to the federal government, nor prohibited to the states, are retained by the states or the people.

    • Article 1 of the Constitution outlines the legislative branch of government

    • Article 2 is for the executive branch

    • Criminal law is a type of law that declares what conduct is criminal and prescribes the punishment for such conduct

    • The requirement of due process of law is contained in the 5th and 14th Amendments

    • The Miranda Rights, including the right to remain silent, must be read to a suspect prior to questioning

    • Probable cause is a reasonable ground to believe an offense has been committed

    • The writ of habeas corpus ensures a person is brought before a court and protects against illegal imprisonment

    • The 14th Amendment includes the protection of due process and equal protection under the law.

    • The BLANK Amendment refers to the first ten amendments in the US Constitution, collectively known as the Bill of Rights

    • The Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants with probable cause

    • The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment

    • The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, being informed of charges, the right to counsel, and the right to remain silent

    • The Seventh Amendment preserves the right to trial by jury in civil cases, where the value in controversy exceeds 20 dollars

    • The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petitioning the government

    • The Ninth Amendment states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage other retained by the people

    • The Tenth Amendment states that any powers not delegated to the US government by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states or the people

    • The Second Amendment states that the right to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed for the purpose of maintaining a well-regulated militia

    • No soldier can be quartered in a home without the owner's consent, according to the Third Amendment

    • Federal court judges are selected by being appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate

    • Article 2 is for the executive branch of the government

    • A civil action is a civil lawsuit where a wrong is sought to be redressed and a remedy obtained

    • The system of check and balances prevents any branch of government from encroaching on the power of another branch

    • The Bill of Rights was primarily designed to protect individual rights

    • The criminal justice system includes law enforcement, courts, and corrections

    • The government must act in accordance with due process of law, as outlined in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments

    • Criminal law defines the conduct that is criminal and prescribes the punishment for it

    • Article 3 of the US Constitution gives the Supreme Court jurisdiction as the only crime found in the Constitution

    • The use of reasonable force by law enforcement to apprehend suspects was discussed in the Tennessee v. Garner case

    • Miranda Rights, including the right to an attorney, must be read to a suspect prior to any questioning for a crime

    • Probable cause refers to the facts and circumstances known to an officer that would warrant a prudent person believing that an offense has been committed

    • Reasonable ground is the standard for an officer to believe that property is stolen and justify seizure of the property

    • The writ of habeas corpus is a legal action brought to secure the release of persons held in custody, ensuring protection from illegal imprisonment

    • The First Amendment outlines freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitioning the government for redress of grievances

    • The Second Amendment right to bear arms is for the purpose of maintaining a well-regulated militia

    • The Third Amendment protects against the quartering of soldiers in a home without the owner's consent

    • The Fifth Amendment includes the right not to self-incriminate, protection against double jeopardy, and the right to due process and protection of life, liberty, and property

    • The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, the right to be informed of charges, the right to counsel, and the right to remain silent

    • The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail and excessive fines, and bans cruel and unusual punishment

    • Civil law, as defined by civil law, is the body of law that deals with the resolution of private disputes, and includes actions such as divorce, child custody, protective orders, injunctions, debt, and personal damages

    • There are three major types of courts in the criminal justice system: criminal courts, which have jurisdiction over criminal cases; civil courts, which have jurisdiction over civil cases, such as divorce or personal injury lawsuits; and appellate courts, which review and rule on appeals from lower courts.

    • The U.S. Supreme Court is the only court in the United States that has original jurisdiction over all criminal cases arising under federal law, and all civil cases that have substantial federal questions.

    • The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution in order to provide individual protections and limit the power of the federal government.

    • The first ten amendments were primarily designed to protect individual rights and limit the power of the federal government.

    • The criminal justice system is designed to ensure that individuals are tried and punished for criminal offenses in a fair and just manner.

    • The requirement that the government must act in accordance with due process of law is contained in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.

    • Criminal law defines the conduct that is criminal and prescribes the punishment for such conduct.

    • The Constitution only mentions treason as a crime, and it is specifically outlined in Article 3.

    • The use of reasonable force by law enforcement to apprehend suspects is considered a fundamental right under the Fourth Amendment.

    • The Miranda Rights protect individuals from being compelled to incriminate themselves during police interrogation.

    • Probable cause is the standard for obtaining a search warrant, which requires the officer to have enough evidence to believe a crime has been committed.

    • Reasonable ground for suspicion of stolen property justifies the seizure of the property.

    • The writ of habeas corpus is a legal remedy that ensures an individual's right to a fair trial and protection from illegal detention.

    • The First Amendment protects freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitioning the government for redress of grievances.

    • The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms for the purpose of maintaining a well-regulated militia.

    • The Third Amendment protects against the quartering of soldiers in a home without the owner's consent.

    • The Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and the right to due process and protection of life, liberty, and property.

    • The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, the right to be informed of charges, the right to counsel, and the right to remain silent.

    • The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail and excessive fines, and bans cruel and unusual punishment.

    • Civil law, as defined by civil law, is the body of law that deals with the resolution of private disputes, and includes actions such as divorce, child custody, protective orders, injunctions, debt, and personal damages.

    • There are three major types of courts in the criminal justice system: criminal courts, which have jurisdiction over criminal cases; civil courts, which have jurisdiction over civil cases, such as divorce or personal injury lawsuits; and appellate courts, which review and rule on appeals from lower courts.

    • The U.S. Supreme Court is the only court in the United States that has original jurisdiction over all criminal cases arising under federal law, and all civil cases that have substantial federal questions.

    • The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution in order to provide individual protections and limit the power of the federal government.

    • The first ten amendments were primarily designed to protect individual rights and limit the power of the federal government.

    • The criminal justice system is designed to ensure that individuals are tried and punished for criminal offenses in a fair and just manner.

    • The requirement that the government must act in accordance with due process of law is contained in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.

    • Criminal law defines the conduct that is criminal and prescribes the punishment for such conduct.

    • The Constitution only mentions treason as a crime, and it is specifically outlined in Article 3.

    • The use of reasonable force by law enforcement to apprehend suspects is considered a fundamental right under the Fourth Amendment.

    • The Miranda Rights protect individuals from being compelled to incriminate themselves during police interrogation.

    • Probable cause is the standard for obtaining a search warrant, which requires the officer to have enough evidence to believe a crime has been committed.

    • Reasonable ground for suspicion of stolen property justifies the seizure of the property.

    • The writ of habeas corpus is a legal remedy that ensures an individual's right to a fair trial and protection from illegal detention.

    • The First Amendment protects freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitioning the government for redress of grievances.

    • The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms for the purpose of maintaining a well-regulated militia.

    • The Third Amendment protects against the quartering of soldiers in a home without the owner's consent.

    • The Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and the right to due process and protection of life, liberty, and property.

    • The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury

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