U.S. Constitution Amendments Quiz

<p>Article 12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Executive Orders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Statutory Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right to a fair trial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Probable cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure the safety of the officer and others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The officer's personal opinion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying the correct person to be arrested (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To allow officers to search a specific location without consent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To arrest a person suspected of committing a crime in another state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A rule that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in court (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Announce their presence and purpose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited to areas where weapons could be concealed, such as under the seat and in the glove box (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the officer has reasonable suspicion the person is armed and dangerous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The arrest is valid if the officer had probable cause to believe the suspect committed the felony. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The officer has probable cause to believe that the person is concealing a weapon or evidence that would not be found in a standard search incident to arrest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The merchant may detain the suspect in a reasonable manner for a reasonable length of time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An officer finds a pill bottle on the suspect during an arrest, but the officer does not have probable cause to believe the contents are illegal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$250 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An officer arrests a suspect for disorderly conduct and searches the suspect's purse in a public park because the suspect is a known drug user. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contemporaneous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A citizen may arrest another person if they have probable cause to believe the person committed a felony. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grab area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The municipality where the officer is employed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>7 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anticipatory search warrants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The suspect attempting to flee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Probable cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The suspect's political affiliation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two people fighting in a public place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the misdemeanor caused a breach of the peace (A), When the misdemeanor is listed in the specific misdemeanor statutes (B), When the misdemeanor is committed in the officer's presence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>$1200 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Issue a summons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arrest warrant, felony in presence, felony on probable cause, misdemeanor in presence causing a breach of the peace, misdemeanor with statutory power of arrest only, misdemeanor on probable cause with statutory power of arrest only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Larceny of property valued over $1200 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Police officers may forgo the 'knock and announce' requirement if they believe it would endanger themselves or others (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To inform the person of their rights (A), To allow the person to challenge the warrant's validity (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only if certain exceptions apply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To return the warrant to the issuing authority (D), To inform the court of the outcome of the search (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are responsible for the paperwork related to the warrant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gunshots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The driver committed a jailable misdemeanor that amounts to a breach of the peace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A motel room (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The officer feels uncomfortable with the driver's demeanor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Any part of a property surrounding a dwelling that is not part of the curtilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The police may delay obtaining a warrant if the suspect is fleeing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect the place of detention from dangerous items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The individual is in a high-crime area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a search in the constitutional sense. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Probable cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An open field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect individual rights and liberties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reasonable suspicion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The driver is speaking in a loud voice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It defined the requirements for a valid exigent circumstance involving an OUI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An officer retrieves a bag of drugs from an individual's buttlocks without touching or probing the area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A warrant issued by a judge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To seize evidence of the crime for which the arrest was made. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure the safety of officers and others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Officers have reasonable suspicion that a third party on the premise is involved in a crime. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inherent mobility of vehicles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the vehicle is on the curtilage of a residence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The consent must be voluntary and clearly communicated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Any person who has shared access to the home. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yes, at any time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed and a reasonable likelihood of danger absent immediate police action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smelling a strong odor of marijuana coming from a residence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exigent circumstances cannot be created by the police themselves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The severity of the crime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carroll Doctrine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Officers can search any area within the arrestee's immediate control, including compartments and containers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A seizure involves taking possession of property, while a search involves an intrusion of privacy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whether the search was based on a hunch. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reasonable suspicion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An individual is walking in a high-crime area carrying a backpack. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To evaluate information from non-police sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To deter police misconduct and provide a remedy for violations of constitutional rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improper procedure during the arrest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An interaction between a police officer and a citizen where the citizen is free to leave at any time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A pat-down of a person's outer clothing to check for weapons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A suspect is seen running from a crime scene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To gather evidence for a criminal investigation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only when the officer has reasonable suspicion to believe the person may be armed and dangerous. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A subjective expectation of privacy is based on the individual's personal belief, while an objective expectation of privacy is based on societal standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The legal principle that knowledge shared between police officers can be used to establish reasonable suspicion or probable cause. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An officer sees a gun lying on the floor of a car during a lawful traffic stop. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

Protects against double jeopardy and self-incrimination.

Guarantees right to a fair trial and legal counsel.

Prohibits excessive bail and cruel punishments.

Guarantees due process and equal protection under the law for all states.

Similar protection as the 5th Amendment regarding due process.

Interpretations of law by courts based on specific cases.

Thinking of what a reasonable person would do or believe.

Thinking of what an individual person did or believed.

Police intrusion to gather evidence from people or property.

Police taking possession of property or restricting movement.

Evaluates a person's expectation of privacy.

Specific facts that lead to believing a person may be committing a crime.

Sufficient facts to believe a crime has been committed or evidence will be found.

Information known by one officer can be used by all involved.

Evaluates non-police sources for reliability in information.

Recognizable factors supporting reasonable suspicion or probable cause.

Suppresses evidence if probable cause wasn't established during an arrest.

Police can talk to citizens in public without justification if citizens are willing.

Legal standard for an investigative stop based on reasonable suspicion.

A limited pat-down for weapons during a lawful detention.

Includes tangible objects and documents that can be subject to law.

Must be executed as soon as possible, within 7 days of issuance.

Officers must announce their presence before entering, unless authorized otherwise.

Allows officers to enter without announcing, under specific legal conditions.

Special rules apply for searches executed between 10 PM and 6 AM.

Police can arrest without a warrant if there is probable cause.

Basis for arrests: officer's knowledge, observations, or witness statements.

Serious crime; can be committed in presence or with probable cause.

Less serious crime; must be committed in officer's presence for arrest.

Actions that disturb public order, like fights or disruptions.

Arrest possible if property stolen is worth over $250.

Issued when no arrest power exists; usually for less severe matters.

Officers must provide a copy of the warrant upon execution.

Officers must return the warrant within 7 days of use to the issuing authority.

Arrests can be made for felonies or misdemeanors in presence or with statute authorization.

A search to ensure officer safety, not for evidence.

A limited search inside a vehicle for weapons if there's reasonable suspicion.

A legal document that allows police to arrest a specific person.

The act of arresting someone named in a warrant, requiring announcement of police presence.

A warrant for arresting fugitives based on out-of-state charges.

A legal document authorizing police to search a specific location for evidence.

Entering a property without a warrant requires consent or exigent circumstances.

A system for managing and verifying arrest warrants.

Possession of property known to be stolen; arrest required if value exceeds $250.

Police stops made outside their jurisdiction under mutual aid or fresh pursuit.

A private citizen can arrest someone who has committed a felony but not misdemeanors.

A merchant can detain a suspected shoplifter if done reasonably and for a limited time.

Search that can be conducted during an arrest to prevent evidence destruction or harm.

A warrantless search must occur at the same time and place as the arrest.

Limits search to areas within the arrestee's immediate control but not beyond.

Performed when there's probable cause to believe a person hides evidence or weapons.

Visual inspection of genital or anal areas as part of an extended strip search.

Legal responsibility of officers for unreasonable conduct during police duties.

A search requiring physical touching or probing of body cavities, needing a warrant.

A quick, warrantless search to ensure officer safety, not for collecting evidence.

Allows searches of vehicles without a warrant if there's probable cause.

Search conducted when a person willingly gives up their Fourth Amendment rights.

Legitimate power to consent to a search based on residency or contracts.

Authority presumed by officers based on the situation during a search.

Situations requiring immediate police action due to potential loss of evidence or danger.

The ability to withdraw permission for a search at any time.

A legal document needed for most searches and seizures, protecting privacy rights.

Concrete reasons based on observations that justify police actions in searches.

Allows searches of vehicles without a warrant based on probable cause, even in public.

A necessary belief based on facts that someone committed a crime, justifying arrest.

A situation justifying immediate police action, preventing evidence loss.

OUI and a jailable misdemeanor that breaches peace are required.

Area around a dwelling with expectation of privacy; requires a warrant.

Police cannot create or foresee exigency; must obtain a warrant afterwards.

Blood, gunshots, or screams for help indicate valid exigency.

Loud noise or simple OUI without more context are not sufficient exigencies.

The legal standard determining if a person's privacy should be protected.

Constitutionally considered a search requiring warrant or consent.

No reasonable expectation of privacy in visible areas around a dwelling.

Short, warrantless seizures to assess probable cause or crime suspicion.

Police can stop individuals with reasonable suspicion of criminal activity.

Police can order passengers out based on safety concerns or suspicion.

Police ensure public safety during interactions outside law enforcement.

First 10 amendments ensuring individual rights and limiting government powers.