US Congress: Terms and Processes

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What is the term for the process of drawing congressional district lines to favor a political party?

Gerrymandering

What is the term for the right of members of Congress to mail official letters free of charge?

Franking Privilege

What is the term for the removal of a member of Congress for serious misconduct?

Expulsion

What is the term for a meeting of party leaders to determine party policy or choose the party's candidates for public office?

Caucus

What is the term for the presiding officer of the House of Representatives?

Speaker

What is the term for a proposed law being considered by a lawmaking body?

Bill

What is a select committee in the context of Congress?

A temporary House or Senate committee appointed to deal with an issue not handled by a standing committee

What is the seniority system in Congress?

The custom of giving leadership to committees to members of Congress with the most years of service

What is the elastic clause in Article 1, Sec. 8, of the Constitution also known as?

"Necessary and Proper" clause

What is a roll call vote in Congress?

A vote in Congress in which record is made of how each member votes

What is an example of an implied power of Congress?

A power not specifically granted to Congress by the Constitution but which is suggested to be necessary to carry out its delegated powers

What does quorum refer to in a legislative body?

The minimum number of members who must be present before a legislative body can conduct business

What is the purpose of a filibuster in the context of Congress?

To make long speeches in order to delay action on a bill in the Senate

What is an appropriation bill in the context of Congress?

A bill approving the spending of public money

What is meant by impeachment in the context of government officials?

"A formal charge brought against a government official"

"What is meant by the term ex post facto law?"

"A law that applies to an action that took place before the law was passed"

The right of members of Congress to mail official letters free of charge is called the Franking ______

Privilege

A meeting of party leaders to determine party policy or to choose the party's candidates for public office is known as a ______

caucus

The assistant of the floor leader in each house of Congress who tries to persuade party members to vote for bills the party supports is known as the party ______

whip

The official who presides over the Senate in the Vice President's absence is the President Pro ______

Tempore

The removal of a member of Congress for serious misconduct is known as ______

expulsion

A proposed law being considered by a lawmaking body is called a ______

bill

A small group in Congress formed to consider bills is known as a ______

committee

A permanent House or Senate committee that considers bills in a certain area is called a standing ______

committee

A division of a standing Congressional committee that deals with specific issues in the area handled by the committee as a whole is a ______

subcommittee

A temporary House or Senate committee appointed to deal with an issue not handled by a standing committee is known as a select ______

committee

A committee made of members of both houses of Congress to deal with matters of mutual concern is called a joint ______

committee

A temporary congressional committee made up of senators and representatives who try to reach an agreement on different versions of a bill is a conference ______

committee

The custom of giving leadership to committees to members of Congress with the most years of service is known as the seniority ______

system

Article 1, Sec. 8, of the Constitution; Known also as the 'necessary and proper' clause that allows Congress to extend its delegated powers is the ______ clause

elastic

A power not specifically granted to Congress by the constitution but which is suggested to be necessary to carry out its delegated powers is an implied ______

power

A law that applies to an action that took place before the law was passed is known as an ex post facto ______

law

Test your knowledge of key terms and processes related to the US Congress, including apportionment, gerrymandering, term limits, franking privilege, immunity, expulsion, and censure.

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