US Civil Rights Movement Timeline

Timeline

• 1950s-1960s: Peak of the Civil Rights Movement
• 1954: Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case
• 1955: Montgomery Bus Boycott
• 1963: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
• 1964: Civil Rights Act
• 1965: Selma to Montgomery Marches
• 1968: Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

Key Figures

• Martin Luther King Jr.: Leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
• Rosa Parks: Montgomery Bus Boycott inspiration
• Malcolm X: Leader of the Nation of Islam
• Stokely Carmichael: Black Power movement leader
• Fannie Lou Hamer: Civil Rights activist and voting rights advocate
• John F. Kennedy: Supported Civil Rights legislation
• Lyndon B. Johnson: Signed Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965

Organizations

• Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC): Led by Martin Luther King Jr.
• Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Involved in sit-ins, Freedom Rides, and voter registration
• National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP): Focused on legal challenges to segregation
• Congress of Racial Equality (CORE): Organized Freedom Rides and demonstrations

Events and Protests

• Montgomery Bus Boycott: 381-day boycott led by Martin Luther King Jr.
• Freedom Rides: Integrated buses traveled through the South, challenging segregation
• Sit-ins: Nonviolent protests at segregated lunch counters
• March on Washington: 250,000 people gathered for jobs, freedom, and equality
• Selma to Montgomery Marches: Protested voting rights restrictions and police brutality
• Birmingham Campaign: Series of protests and demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama

Legislation

• Civil Rights Act of 1964: Prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
• Voting Rights Act of 1965: Protected voting rights for African Americans
• Fair Housing Act of 1968: Prohibited discrimination in housing sales and rentals

Civil Rights Movement Timeline

• The Civil Rights Movement peaked in the 1950s-1960s.
• The landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case took place in 1954.
• The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days in 1955.
• The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom drew 250,000 people in 1963.
• The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964.
• The Selma to Montgomery Marches took place in 1965.
• Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968.

Key Figures

• Martin Luther King Jr. led the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).
• Rosa Parks inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
• Malcolm X was a leader of the Nation of Islam.
• Stokely Carmichael led the Black Power movement.
• Fannie Lou Hamer was a Civil Rights activist and voting rights advocate.
• John F. Kennedy supported Civil Rights legislation.
• Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Organizations

• The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was led by Martin Luther King Jr.
• The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) organized sit-ins, Freedom Rides, and voter registration.
• The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) focused on legal challenges to segregation.
• The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) organized Freedom Rides and demonstrations.

Events and Protests

• The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a 381-day protest led by Martin Luther King Jr.
• Freedom Rides involved integrated buses traveling through the South, challenging segregation.
• Sit-ins were nonviolent protests at segregated lunch counters.
• The March on Washington drew 250,000 people demanding jobs, freedom, and equality.
• The Selma to Montgomery Marches protested voting rights restrictions and police brutality.
• The Birmingham Campaign involved a series of protests and demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama.

Legislation

• The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
• The Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected voting rights for African Americans.
• The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibited discrimination in housing sales and rentals.

Learn about the key events and figures of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the 1950s to 1960s. Test your knowledge of this pivotal moment in American history.