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Questions and Answers
What was the primary purpose of personal liberty laws enacted by northern states between the 1830s and 1850?
What was the primary purpose of personal liberty laws enacted by northern states between the 1830s and 1850?
- To encourage the migration of slaves to Canada
- To increase job opportunities for free blacks
- To promote education for freed slaves
- To provide legal protection for escaped slaves (correct)
What significant change did the 14th Amendment bring to U.S. citizenship?
What significant change did the 14th Amendment bring to U.S. citizenship?
- It allowed women to vote
- It enabled foreign nationals to purchase land
- It guaranteed citizenship to those born on U.S. soil (correct)
- It abolished the use of personal liberty laws
What does the writ of habeas corpus allow a prisoner to do?
What does the writ of habeas corpus allow a prisoner to do?
- Appeal for a sentence reduction
- Change their attorney at will
- Challenge the lawfulness of their detention (correct)
- Request a trial by jury
Which of the following amendments grants men the right to vote regardless of race?
Which of the following amendments grants men the right to vote regardless of race?
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How is war defined in the context provided?
How is war defined in the context provided?
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Study Notes
Personal Liberty Laws
- Passed by many northern states between the 1830s and 1850s
- Aimed to offer legal protection to escaped slaves in the North
- Provided mechanisms to verify the legitimacy of claims of runaway slaves
- Sought to prevent the arbitrary removal of Black individuals to the South without due process
- Prevented the kidnapping of free Black people
13th Amendment
- Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States
14th Amendment
- Declared that all individuals born or naturalized in the US are citizens
- Guarantees equal protection under the law for all citizens
15th Amendment
- Granted the right to vote to all male citizens regardless of race, color, or previous slave status
Writ of Habeas Corpus
- A legal order demanding the examination of the legitimacy of a prisoner's detention
- Allows individuals to challenge the legality of their imprisonment
War
- A phenomenon of organized collective violence
- Impacts relationships between societies or power dynamics within a single society
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