Uruk: 4,100–3,100 BCE and Early Writing Development
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary characteristics of a civilization as outlined by V.Gordon Childe and revised by Charles Redman?

  • Full-time labor specialization (correct)
  • Standardized artwork
  • Long distance trade
  • Writing/record keeping
  • Which region is identified as the earliest place where civilization emerged?

  • Northern Mesopotamia
  • Western Europe
  • Southern Mesopotamia (correct)
  • Eastern Asia
  • What is NOT a characteristic of a civilization based on the outline provided?

  • Concentration of surplus
  • Nomadic lifestyle (correct)
  • Class stratification with ruling stratum
  • Cities
  • What type of soils in Southern Mesopotamia provide exceptional growing conditions for surplus production?

    <p>Alluvium soils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a secondary characteristic of a civilization according to the text?

    <p>Monumental public works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of growth was seen in the site of Uruk during the period mentioned?

    <p>Organic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the dominant feature of the redistribution system in Uruk during the specified time period?

    <p>Temples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What served as early accounting devices before the evolution of the cuneiform writing system?

    <p>Clay bullae with sealed tokens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who deciphered how the cuneiform writing system developed?

    <p>Denise Schmandt-Besserat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event led to the deciphering of the Rosetta Stone in 1799?

    <p>Napoleon's military campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Jean-François Champollion publish a work on deciphering hieroglyphs?

    <p>1822</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two fundamental resources that facilitated the rise of complex societies in Southern Mesopotamia?

    <p>Surplus grain production and water transportation of commodities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Ubaid period, what emerged as the basic unit of social organization?

    <p>Household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the social complexity during the Ubaid period in Mesopotamia?

    <p>Cylinder seal tokens and two-tier settlement hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of economy dominated wealth concentration, redistribution, and rationing of staples and goods during the Ubaid period?

    <p>Temple economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilitated more systematic long-distance exchange during the Ubaid period?

    <p>'Patron-client' relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the growth of Temple Power in Eridu during the Ubaid period?

    <p>Long-term growth of Enki Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbolic representation on the Narmer palette signifies the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt?

    <p>Interwined beasts symbolizing harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Nile River play in southern Mesopotamia and Egypt?

    <p>It provided water and transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Cartouche' refer to in Egyptian inscriptions?

    <p>A circular symbol indicating royal lineage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main benefits of the summer flooding of the Blue Nile?

    <p>Fertilization of flooded fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which god is depicted on Side 2 of Narmer's palette, associated with agriculture?

    <p>Horus, god of agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what capacity did King Narmer serve after uniting Upper and Lower Egypt?

    <p>King-Pharaoh ruling over a unified kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who built the first pyramid at Saqqarah?

    <p>Djoser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which Dynasty were the pyramids at Giza built?

    <p>Dynasty 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Tutankhamun in archaeology?

    <p>His tomb was the only mostly unlooted tomb of a Pharaoh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the scarab located in Tutankhamun's tomb?

    <p>It signified protection in the afterlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sparked the 'Curse of the Mummy' idea related to Tutankhamun's discovery?

    <p>The media sensation surrounding the discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recent findings suggest regarding Tutankhamun's death?

    <p>He died from natural causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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