Uruk: 4,100–3,100 BCE and Early Writing Development

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary characteristics of a civilization as outlined by V.Gordon Childe and revised by Charles Redman?

  • Full-time labor specialization (correct)
  • Standardized artwork
  • Long distance trade
  • Writing/record keeping

Which region is identified as the earliest place where civilization emerged?

  • Northern Mesopotamia
  • Western Europe
  • Southern Mesopotamia (correct)
  • Eastern Asia

What is NOT a characteristic of a civilization based on the outline provided?

  • Concentration of surplus
  • Nomadic lifestyle (correct)
  • Class stratification with ruling stratum
  • Cities

What type of soils in Southern Mesopotamia provide exceptional growing conditions for surplus production?

<p>Alluvium soils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a secondary characteristic of a civilization according to the text?

<p>Monumental public works (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of growth was seen in the site of Uruk during the period mentioned?

<p>Organic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the dominant feature of the redistribution system in Uruk during the specified time period?

<p>Temples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What served as early accounting devices before the evolution of the cuneiform writing system?

<p>Clay bullae with sealed tokens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who deciphered how the cuneiform writing system developed?

<p>Denise Schmandt-Besserat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event led to the deciphering of the Rosetta Stone in 1799?

<p>Napoleon's military campaign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Jean-François Champollion publish a work on deciphering hieroglyphs?

<p>1822 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two fundamental resources that facilitated the rise of complex societies in Southern Mesopotamia?

<p>Surplus grain production and water transportation of commodities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Ubaid period, what emerged as the basic unit of social organization?

<p>Household (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the social complexity during the Ubaid period in Mesopotamia?

<p>Cylinder seal tokens and two-tier settlement hierarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economy dominated wealth concentration, redistribution, and rationing of staples and goods during the Ubaid period?

<p>Temple economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilitated more systematic long-distance exchange during the Ubaid period?

<p>'Patron-client' relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the growth of Temple Power in Eridu during the Ubaid period?

<p>Long-term growth of Enki Temple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbolic representation on the Narmer palette signifies the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt?

<p>Interwined beasts symbolizing harmony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Nile River play in southern Mesopotamia and Egypt?

<p>It provided water and transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Cartouche' refer to in Egyptian inscriptions?

<p>A circular symbol indicating royal lineage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main benefits of the summer flooding of the Blue Nile?

<p>Fertilization of flooded fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which god is depicted on Side 2 of Narmer's palette, associated with agriculture?

<p>Horus, god of agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what capacity did King Narmer serve after uniting Upper and Lower Egypt?

<p>King-Pharaoh ruling over a unified kingdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who built the first pyramid at Saqqarah?

<p>Djoser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which Dynasty were the pyramids at Giza built?

<p>Dynasty 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Tutankhamun in archaeology?

<p>His tomb was the only mostly unlooted tomb of a Pharaoh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the scarab located in Tutankhamun's tomb?

<p>It signified protection in the afterlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sparked the 'Curse of the Mummy' idea related to Tutankhamun's discovery?

<p>The media sensation surrounding the discovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent findings suggest regarding Tutankhamun's death?

<p>He died from natural causes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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