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Urogenital Pathology BMS305 Lectures 1-4 Quiz

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Urogenital Pathology BMS305 Lectures 1-4 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of renal disease?

Interstitial

Glomerular

Cardiovascular (correct)

Congenital

Which layer of the glomerular basement membrane contains pores?

Epithelium

Lamina densa

Basement membrane

Fenestrated capillary endothelium (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?

Regulation of electrolyte balance

Releasing erythropoietin hormone

Excretion of urine and metabolic wastes

Production of insulin (correct)

Which of the following is a common cause of nephritic syndrome?

Acute diffuse proliferative GN (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the glomerular basement membrane is rested upon by epithelium?

Lamina rara externa (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of glomerular diseases?

Hypertension (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a route of infection for the kidney?

Aerial transmission (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a cause of ascending infection in the kidney?

Hematogenous spread (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ATI is characterized by damage to tubular epithelial cells and an acute decline in renal function?

Acute Tubular Injury/Necrosis (ATI) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of ATI?

Immune-mediated (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of ischemic ATI?

Typically associated with hypotension and hypovolemia (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in the location of electron-dense deposits between Type I and Type II?

Subendothelial in Type I and within the lamina densa in Type II (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glomerulosclerosis is commonly seen in Type I DM?

Diabetic glomerulosclerosis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic microscopic feature of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis?

Splitting of the basement membrane by mesangial cell processes (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis of Type II membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis?

It has a worse prognosis, being autoimmune in nature (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of diabetic glomerulosclerosis?

Glomerular deposition of hyaline eosinophilic glycoproteins (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the common clinical presentation of diabetic glomerulosclerosis?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers