Urinary Tract Infections and Bacterial Meningitis Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which bacteria is primarily responsible for severe cases of acne?

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Propionibacterium acnes (correct)
  • What is the prime cause of burn infections, which account for 80% of deaths among burn patients?

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa (correct)
  • Escherichia coli
  • Which of the following is an example of a bacterial eye disease?

  • Glaucoma
  • Cataracts
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis (correct)
  • Macular degeneration
  • What type of infection is gas gangrene?

    <p>A mixed bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is responsible for opthalmia neonatorum, a severe form of conjunctivitis in newborns?

    <p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

    <p>Incomplete emptying of the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is responsible for causing botulism?

    <p>Clostridium tetani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most potent toxin known that causes botulism?

    <p>Botulism toxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the Botulism toxin on the junction between neurons and muscle cells?

    <p>Blocks the release of acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium causes Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy?

    <p>Mycobacterium leprae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the high recurrence rate of Clostridium difficile infections?

    <p>Injury to the colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for Clostridium difficile infections in a hospital setting?

    <p>Hands of healthcare staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common bacterial skin disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

    <p>Furuncles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis?

    <p>Clostridium difficile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the rapid increase in Clostridium difficile cases?

    <p>The reason is still not known</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Clostridium difficile that makes it difficult to eradicate?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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