Urinary System Overview and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the urinary system?

  • Producing hormones
  • Filtering and removing waste products from the blood (correct)
  • Aiding in digestion
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Which organ is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood in the urinary system?

  • Urethra
  • Bladder
  • Ureter
  • Kidney (correct)
  • What is the function of the ureter in the urinary system?

  • Storing urine
  • Transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder (correct)
  • Producing urine
  • Filtering waste products
  • Which condition is consistent with Tim's symptoms based on the case study?

    <p>Urinary tract infection (UTI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the bladder in the urinary system?

    <p>Storing and releasing urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for voluntary control of urination in the urinary system?

    <p>Urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the nephron in the urinary system?

    <p>Filter unwanted metabolites and ionic salts from blood through a sieve-like mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does urine collect and exit in the urinary system?

    <p>Collection duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the kidney forms between the distal tubule and afferent arteriole, and secretes renin?

    <p>Juxtaglomerular complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the efferent arteriole in the urinary system?

    <p>Filtered blood leaves through it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the basic filtration of red blood cells and large proteins occur in the kidney?

    <p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of podocytes in the urinary system?

    <p>Form a network around capillaries with tiny slits for small proteins to pass through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which point does unfiltered blood enter the renal corpuscle?

    <p>Afferent arteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nephron is responsible for fine-tuning ionic salt and water exchange?

    <p>Distal renal tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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