Urinary Incontinence and Catheterization
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a catheter in relation to urinary retention?

  • To drain the urine from the bladder to a collecting bag (correct)
  • To treat urinary tract infections
  • To diagnose hematuria
  • To repair the bladder sphincter

What is the term for the presence of blood in the urine?

  • Glucosuria
  • Ketosis
  • Proteinuria
  • Hematuria (correct)

What is the normal pH range of urine as determined by urinalysis?

  • 4.5 to 8.0 (correct)
  • 6.5 to 7.5
  • 7.5 to 8.5
  • 5.5 to 6.5

What is the term for the inability to empty the bladder?

<p>Urinary retention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of protein in the urine?

<p>Proteinuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of a kidney stone causing an obstruction of the ureter?

<p>Flank pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of the kidney tubules to concentrate the urine?

<p>Specific gravity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the procedure that uses shock waves to break down kidney stones?

<p>Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of blood in the urine?

<p>Hematuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical procedure to remove a kidney?

<p>Nephrectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition where the kidney pelvis is dilated and distended due to obstruction?

<p>Hydronephrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to diagnose poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?

<p>Antibody Level antistreptolysin O (ASO) and antistreptokinase (ASK) titers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition where the blood vessels in the kidneys are damaged, leading to kidney disease?

<p>Nephrosclerosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of furosemide (Lasix) in the body?

<p>Decreases reabsorption of Na+ and water in the proximal and distal tubules and the loop of Henle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Mannitol (intravenous) in medical treatment?

<p>To increase osmotic pressure and water in the filtrate, reducing Na+ absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major complication of peritoneal dialysis?

<p>Infection resulting in peritonitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hemodialysis?

<p>To provide an artificial kidney to sustain life after kidney failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of kidney failure?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys in regards to electrolyte balance?

<p>To regulate fluid balance and electrolyte levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to visualize the lower urinary tract and perform biopsies?

<p>Cystoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of diuretic drugs?

<p>To remove excess sodium ions and water from the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of urinary tract infection (UTI)?

<p>An infection from microbes in the urinary tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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