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Questions and Answers
What characteristic indicates stronger urine concentration?
What characteristic indicates stronger urine concentration?
Which nursing diagnosis is associated with urinary retention?
Which nursing diagnosis is associated with urinary retention?
Which intervention is NOT effective in promoting regular micturition?
Which intervention is NOT effective in promoting regular micturition?
What is a common symptom of urinary incontinence?
What is a common symptom of urinary incontinence?
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Which method can help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Which method can help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
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What is the effect of the Valsalva manoeuvre on the human body?
What is the effect of the Valsalva manoeuvre on the human body?
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Which of the following accurately describes paralytic ileus?
Which of the following accurately describes paralytic ileus?
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What is the primary purpose of laxatives?
What is the primary purpose of laxatives?
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Which of the following nursing interventions best promotes complete bladder emptying?
Which of the following nursing interventions best promotes complete bladder emptying?
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What is the main role of cranberry juice in urinary health?
What is the main role of cranberry juice in urinary health?
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Which condition is characterized by a collection of hardened feces that the individual cannot expel?
Which condition is characterized by a collection of hardened feces that the individual cannot expel?
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During the Valsalva manoeuvre, what physiological action occurs?
During the Valsalva manoeuvre, what physiological action occurs?
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What is the primary purpose of habit training in promoting urinary health?
What is the primary purpose of habit training in promoting urinary health?
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Which of the following describes the function of peristalsis in the digestive system?
Which of the following describes the function of peristalsis in the digestive system?
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Which recommendation is most effective in preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Which recommendation is most effective in preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
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What is typically observed in a patient with disturbed body image related to urinary issues?
What is typically observed in a patient with disturbed body image related to urinary issues?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of urine concentration?
Which of the following is a characteristic of urine concentration?
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Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine.
Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine.
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What is the main purpose of promoting regular micturition?
What is the main purpose of promoting regular micturition?
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The collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that cannot be expelled is called __________.
The collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that cannot be expelled is called __________.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Which of the following actions can help prevent urinary tract infections?
Which of the following actions can help prevent urinary tract infections?
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Deep breathing exercises during voiding can aid in complete bladder emptying.
Deep breathing exercises during voiding can aid in complete bladder emptying.
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What is the primary function of peristalsis in the digestive system?
What is the primary function of peristalsis in the digestive system?
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The __________ manoeuvre occurs when an individual tries to exhale while the mouth, nose, and glottis are closed.
The __________ manoeuvre occurs when an individual tries to exhale while the mouth, nose, and glottis are closed.
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What is the recommended limit for fluid intake before bedtime to prevent urinary issues?
What is the recommended limit for fluid intake before bedtime to prevent urinary issues?
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Study Notes
Urinary Elimination
- Characteristics of urine: Urine has a characteristic odour; stronger odour indicates higher concentration.
- Nursing diagnoses related to urinary elimination: Disturbed body image, pain, self-care deficit (toileting), impaired skin integrity, impaired urinary elimination, urinary incontinence, and urinary retention are examples of nursing diagnoses related to urinary elimination.
- Promoting regular micturition: Stimulate the micturition reflex, maintain regular elimination patterns, avoid holding urine, encourage regular voiding and complete emptying, encourage regular bowel habits, use sensory stimuli to relax, maintain adequate fluid intake, discourage caffeinated beverages, avoid fluids 2 hours before bed, avoid bladder irritants, and habit training are strategies.
- Promoting complete bladder emptying: Encourage patients to take their time voiding, use deep breathing exercises during voiding, repeat attempts if the bladder doesn't feel empty, consider intermittent catheterization if post-void residual volumes are high.
- Preventing UTIs: Encourage proper perineal care after voiding or bowel movements, maintain adequate fluid intake, discourage extremely concentrated or dilute urine, promote an acidic urine environment, and use cranberry juice to lower urine pH.
- Urinary procedures in acute care: Preparation for surgery, urinary irrigations, collection of sterile specimens, measurement of residual urine, and measurement of output are procedures in acute care.
- Intermittent vs. Indwelling Catheters: These may be used intermittently or indwelling.
Bowel Elimination
- Flatus: Air or gas in the intestine passed through the rectum.
- Impaction: Hardened feces wedged in the rectum, preventing expulsion. Results from unrelieved constipation.
- Laxatives: Medications or foods that stimulate bowel movements.
- Mastication: The process of chewing.
- Paralytic ileus: Complete absence of peristaltic movement, often following abdominal surgery or complete bowel obstruction.
- Peristalsis: Involuntary waves of muscle contraction that move food through the digestive system.
- Valsalva manoeuvre: Exhaling with a closed mouth, nose, and glottis.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the key aspects of urinary elimination relevant to nursing practice. It covers characteristics of urine, common nursing diagnoses, and strategies for promoting regular micturition and complete bladder emptying. Test your knowledge and understanding of these vital nursing concepts.
