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Questions and Answers
کونسا ورب اردو میں معیاری صورت میں 'سکتا ہے' کے معنی بناتا ہے؟
اردو زبان میں کونسا جنس کلمات کو نر کہہ کر پُرسکون ہوتا ہے؟
اردو میں جملوں کی ساخت میں انفعال کس اصول کی پیروی نہیں کرتی؟
اردو میں زیر نظر اصول کی بنا پر فعل 'کر رہا ہوں' کس زمان میں استعمال ہوتی ہے؟
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'پُرسکون' اصول کی روشناسی اُردو میں کس طرح کام آتی ہے؟
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'پَر' اور 'کے' اُردو پروزِش کی بین القوامِ شناسائی میں کس کام آتے ہین؟
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کونسا ہندسہ گرامر میں فعل کی صورت پر منحصر ہوتا ہے؟
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جملے کی ساخت کے لیے ضمائر کیا کرتے ہیں؟
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کونسا ضمیر 'آپ' کو عام بات کرنے میں استعمال ہوتا ہے؟
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'کھانا' کس وقت کا پادر اظہار کرتا ہے؟
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'آپکو' کس جمل میں استعمال ہوتا ہے؟
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'خود' کس قسم کا لفظ ہوتا ہے؟
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Study Notes
Urdu Grammar Overview
As you delve into the world of Urdu, this fascinating South Asian language brings with it unique grammatical constructs and nuanced structures that will expand your understanding beyond simple vocabulary. In this exploration of Urdu grammar, we'll focus on several key facets, including pronouns, verb conjugations, noun genders, sentence structure, and preposition usage.
Pronouns
To begin our journey through Urdu grammar, let's discuss personal pronouns, which indicate the subject, object, and possessive relationships within sentences. For instance:
- Mein — I
- Tum — you singular respectful (formal)
- Aap — you plural respectful (formal)
- Tu — you singular familiar (casual)
- Teri — your
- Hum — we
- Tumhara — your plural (familiar)
- Apko — you singular direct object
- Hamara — our
- Karte ho — present continuous tense ("you are doing")
These examples give a taste of how Urdu expresses its subject and object components using pronouns.
Verb Conjugation
Verb conjugation is another vital aspect of Urdu grammar where verbs take specific forms depending upon their function in the sentence. Let's dive right in by examining the basic tenses.
Present Simple
The base form of a verb signifies the present simple tense: khaana means eat, bolna means speak.
Past Simple
For past simple tense, the verb ends with -(e)(\bar{a}): khaya, bola.
Future Simple
Future simple tense uses the auxiliary verb (jaruraa) followed by the infinitive form of the main verb: jaruur(\bar{a}) + gerund form (karne) = jaruur(\bar{a}) karne wala.
Other verb endings also exist, such as those indicating habitual action (-t(\bar{\text{á}})), conditional clauses ((jab), (to)), and progressive aspects (-(R\bar{A}H)).
Noun Gender
In Urdu, like most languages in the Indo-European family, nouns can have different gender classifications. These include masculine, feminine, and neuter forms. One neat feature of Urdu is that these gendered suffixes are often omitted when speaking casually, so native speakers might only hear one word for items that would require three distinct ones in English. However, these distinctions remain essential when writing formal prose.
Sentence Structure
One unique facet of Urdu syntax involves the placement of subject, predicate, and adverbial phrases within a clause. Unlike in English, Urdu does not follow a strict Subject-Predicate order, allowing for more fluidity in phrasing. Moreover, relative clauses tend to precede the antecedents they modify in Urdu, creating patterns unlike those found in European languages.
Prepositions
Lastly, prepositions play a crucial role in Urdu grammar despite some differences from Western languages. While Urdu employs similar prepositions to English, their meanings may vary slightly. For example, (ke) corresponds roughly to English 'of,' while (par) translates approximately to 'on.' It pays to note that Urdu distinguishes between definite and indefinite constructions involving prepositions, enabling finely tuned descriptions.
With this overview under your belt, embarking on your Urdu linguistic odyssey becomes both exciting and fruitful!
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Description
Explore the intricate world of Urdu grammar with a focus on pronouns, verb conjugation, noun gender classifications, sentence structure, and prepositions. Learn about personal pronouns like 'Mein' and 'Aap', verb tenses such as past simple and future simple, gendered nouns, unique sentence construction, and the role of prepositions in Urdu language.