Chapter 19
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Questions and Answers

What main factor contributed to the need for workers to live close to factories during the rapid urbanization in the late 19th century?

  • Factories operated continuously, requiring long shifts. (correct)
  • Transportation improved, making rural living more feasible.
  • Education opportunities increased near urban areas.
  • Farms became more profitable, pushing people to relocate.
  • Which technological advancement had the most significant impact on the location of factories during the industrial revolution?

  • The establishment of railroads.
  • The invention of electric lights.
  • The development of the steam engine. (correct)
  • The creation of the telegraph.
  • What was a primary motivation for immigrants relocating to cities during the 19th century?

  • To escape urban overcrowding.
  • The search for better wages in industrial jobs. (correct)
  • The pursuit of agricultural opportunities.
  • The desire for educational advancement.
  • Which cities experienced significant population growth between 1860 and 1900 due to urbanization?

    <p>Philadelphia, Boston, and Chicago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of factory work contributed to its difficulty and danger during the urbanization period?

    <p>Working hours were long and conditions were hazardous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major impact of the electric trolley on urban centers?

    <p>It allowed for efficient transportation powered by electricity despite growing urban crowds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which innovation allowed urban centers to expand their boundaries significantly?

    <p>Nikola Tesla's AC power system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication technology replaced the telegraph by 1900?

    <p>The telephone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common issue did cities face as a result of rapid urban growth?

    <p>Housing and living condition challenges linked to class inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributed to the rise of skyscrapers in urban centers at the turn of the century?

    <p>Advancements in steel production and architectural techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophy influenced churches to become more involved in social reform during the era discussed?

    <p>Social Gospel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following services was NOT typically provided by settlement houses in urban centers?

    <p>Employment counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a major advocate of the social gospel, encouraging churches to engage with social issues rather than focus solely on spiritual matters?

    <p>Reverend Washington Gladden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is credited with helping to create opportunities for women graduating college to engage in social work?

    <p>Hull House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the settlement house movement led by figures like Jane Addams and Lillian Wald?

    <p>Provide relief and aid to the working class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for the construction of skyscrapers in eastern cities?

    <p>To overcome geographic limitations on outward expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention was crucial for the development of taller buildings during the skyscraper boom?

    <p>Electric elevators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant health issue was prevalent among urban dwellers living in tenement houses?

    <p>Cholera and typhoid fever.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Jacob Riis's primary goals in documenting the living conditions of the urban poor?

    <p>To raise awareness of the poor conditions and stimulate reform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Boston’s subway system begin operating?

    <ol start="1897"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary factor contributing to the Great Migration of African Americans from the South in the early twentieth century?

    <p>The search for job opportunities in urban centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cities were the primary destinations for African Americans during the Great Migration?

    <p>New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were common jobs held by African American workers after migrating to northern cities?

    <p>Menial jobs like porters, construction workers, and domestic servants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of discrimination did African Americans face after moving to northern cities?

    <p>Racially motivated violence, similar to that in the South</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to housing shortages for African Americans in urban centers during the Great Migration?

    <p>The rapid influx of African Americans and discrimination from landlords</p> Signup and view all the answers

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