Urbanisation: Causes and Consequences
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the congestion charge in London?

  • To reduce air pollution and congestion (correct)
  • To increase economic efficiency
  • To promote the use of personal vehicles
  • To encourage the use of fossil fuels

What is a unique feature of Masdar City in the UAE?

  • It is powered entirely by fossil fuels
  • It has magnetically controlled, driverless, and solar-powered cars (correct)
  • It is a city with no green spaces
  • It is a 24-hour city with no public transportation

What is the main purpose of the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in London?

  • To increase air pollution
  • To reduce traffic congestion
  • To charge a fee to van and vehicle drivers (correct)
  • To encourage the use of public transport

What is a significant impact of rapid urbanization on the mega city Mumbai?

<p>Increased health issues due to air pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's population accounts for the urban population?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Milan tried to become a green city?

<p>By expanding bike lanes and creating vertical forests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of sustainable urban development in Masdar City?

<p>Wind towers that create drafts to cool buildings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of urbanisation in terms of employment?

<p>Informal employment with lack of protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a city sustainable according to the definition?

<p>Using resources to meet the needs of people today without harming the possibility that people can meet their needs in the future (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is urban transport a major problem?

<p>Due to congestion and transport gridlock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a sustainable urban development initiative?

<p>Providing recycling centres and charging 2 CHF for every rubbish bag (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of urbanisation in terms of housing?

<p>Poor housing with lack of amenities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of poor waste management in Dharavi?

<p>Chemicals in water pipes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the WTO?

<p>To promote free trade by removing trade barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key condition for recipient nations of IMF loans?

<p>To open up markets and industries to privatisation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of Dharavi's high street?

<p>It adapts to the needs of its residents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of people who share a single toilet in Dharavi?

<p>500 people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the stand pipe alarm education program in Dharavi?

<p>To educate residents on contraception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

London Congestion Charge

  • Reducing traffic congestion in central London

Masdar City, UAE

  • Designed to be a carbon-neutral city

Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in London

  • Reducing air pollution from vehicles

Mumbai's Urbanization

  • Rapid urbanization leads to overcrowding

Global Urban Population

  • More than half of the world's population lives in urban areas

Milan's Green City Initiatives

  • Investing in green spaces and sustainable transport systems

Masdar City Sustainable Urban Development

  • Built with renewable energy sources

Urbanization and Employment

  • Leads to job opportunities in various industries

Sustainable Urban Development

  • Meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs

Urban Transport Problems

  • Increased traffic congestion and pollution

Sustainable Urban Development Initiative

  • The development of green roofs and vertical farms

Urbanization and Housing

  • Leads to higher housing costs and limited affordable housing options

Dharavi's Waste Management

  • Poor waste mismanagement leads to health hazards and environmental problems

World Trade Organization (WTO)

  • Promote free and fair international trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Loans

  • Recipient nations must implement economic reforms

Dharavi's High Street

  • A mix of shops, businesses, and informal street sellers

Dharavi's Sanitation

  • An estimated 1400 people share one toilet

Stand Pipe Alarm Education Program

  • Educates residents about the importance of maintaining hygiene and preventing disease

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Test your knowledge on urbanisation, a process where people move from rural to urban areas. Learn about the causes and consequences of urbanisation, including unemployment, poverty, and informal employment.

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