Urbanisation: Causes and Consequences

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the congestion charge in London?

To reduce air pollution and congestion (correct)

To increase economic efficiency

To promote the use of personal vehicles

To encourage the use of fossil fuels

What is a unique feature of Masdar City in the UAE?

It is powered entirely by fossil fuels

It has magnetically controlled, driverless, and solar-powered cars (correct)

It is a city with no green spaces

It is a 24-hour city with no public transportation

What is the main purpose of the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in London?

To increase air pollution

To reduce traffic congestion

To charge a fee to van and vehicle drivers (correct)

To encourage the use of public transport

What is a significant impact of rapid urbanization on the mega city Mumbai?

Increased health issues due to air pollution Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's population accounts for the urban population?

50% Signup and view all the answers

How has Milan tried to become a green city?

By expanding bike lanes and creating vertical forests Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of sustainable urban development in Masdar City?

Wind towers that create drafts to cool buildings Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of urbanisation in terms of employment?

Informal employment with lack of protection Signup and view all the answers

What makes a city sustainable according to the definition?

Using resources to meet the needs of people today without harming the possibility that people can meet their needs in the future Signup and view all the answers

Why is urban transport a major problem?

Due to congestion and transport gridlock Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a sustainable urban development initiative?

Providing recycling centres and charging 2 CHF for every rubbish bag Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of urbanisation in terms of housing?

Poor housing with lack of amenities Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of poor waste management in Dharavi?

Chemicals in water pipes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the WTO?

To promote free trade by removing trade barriers Signup and view all the answers

What is a key condition for recipient nations of IMF loans?

To open up markets and industries to privatisation Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of Dharavi's high street?

It adapts to the needs of its residents Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of people who share a single toilet in Dharavi?

500 people Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the stand pipe alarm education program in Dharavi?

To educate residents on contraception Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

London Congestion Charge

Reducing traffic congestion in central London

Masdar City, UAE

Designed to be a carbon-neutral city

Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in London

Reducing air pollution from vehicles

Mumbai's Urbanization

Rapid urbanization leads to overcrowding

Global Urban Population

More than half of the world's population lives in urban areas

Milan's Green City Initiatives

Investing in green spaces and sustainable transport systems

Masdar City Sustainable Urban Development

Built with renewable energy sources

Urbanization and Employment

Leads to job opportunities in various industries

Sustainable Urban Development

Meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs

Urban Transport Problems

Increased traffic congestion and pollution

Sustainable Urban Development Initiative

The development of green roofs and vertical farms

Urbanization and Housing

Leads to higher housing costs and limited affordable housing options

Dharavi's Waste Management

Poor waste mismanagement leads to health hazards and environmental problems

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Promote free and fair international trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Loans

Recipient nations must implement economic reforms

Dharavi's High Street

A mix of shops, businesses, and informal street sellers

Dharavi's Sanitation

An estimated 1400 people share one toilet

Stand Pipe Alarm Education Program

Educates residents about the importance of maintaining hygiene and preventing disease

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Description

Test your knowledge on urbanisation, a process where people move from rural to urban areas. Learn about the causes and consequences of urbanisation, including unemployment, poverty, and informal employment.