Urban Transportation Planning: An Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following outcomes can result from failure to adequately plan transportation systems?

  • Increased environmental impact (correct)
  • Rapid economic growth
  • Optimal use of resources
  • Minimal traffic congestion

What is the primary objective of urban transport planning?

  • To create transportation systems that benefit only specific sectors of the population
  • To understand problems, formulate solutions, and manage transportation systems for long-term goals (correct)
  • To encourage unsafe and unsustainable transport practices
  • To promote environmental degradation for economic gains

What is the primary goal of transportation planning?

  • Provide efficient access to various activities (correct)
  • Increase traffic congestion
  • Limit mobility for select groups
  • Reduce the number of transportation options available

What does an urban transport planning aim to achieve regarding future mobility patterns?

<p>To develop relationships between mobility levels and causal factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element aligns with the 'Components of the modes' aspect within a tranportation system?

<p>The vehicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a typical urban transportation mode?

<p>Bicycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a transportation mode offering relatively high accessibility?

<p>Personal Car (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generally speaking, which mode tends to have higher travel costs?

<p>Shared Taxi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following typically offers the highest level of comfort among transportation modes?

<p>Private Car (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From a planner's perspective, which mode contributes most significantly to air pollution?

<p>Private Car (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transportation has lowest level of air pollution?

<p>Light Rail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors should be accounted for when looking at travel demand?

<p>Cultural aspects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the details, which factor is included in the demographic and social factors affecting travel demand?

<p>Cultural aspects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2030, what is the projected percentage of the global urban population?

<p>60.8% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the urban population in India in 2011?

<p>377.1 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate population in Chennai in 1981?

<p>4.60 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urban transport planning seeks to:

<p>Minimize environmental impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided material, what is the general trend in total registered motor vehicles in India from 1995-2004?

<p>Increasing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transportation planning?

<p>To affect mobility, economic development, environmental quality, government finance and the quality of life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of telecommunications for transportation planning?

<p>It is an alternative to travel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does urban transport planning consider?

<p>Broad interaction with many other disciplines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence the degree of mobility?

<p>Causal factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components for 'Development of components'?

<p>Planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode has the Lowest Cost of Travel?

<p>Foot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode has the Lowest Air Pollution per Pkm?

<p>Foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are included in influencing factors of travel demand?

<p>Household (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2003, what was the percentage of the global urban population?

<p>48.3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2001, what was the percentage of rural population in India?

<p>72.18% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of bicycles in Chennai city vehicles in 2008?

<p>0.25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is wise transportation planning?

Planning to create high-quality transport at a reasonable cost and minimal environmental impact.

What is urban transport planning?

Understanding problems, finding solutions, managing systems, and considering various disciplines.

Basic purpose of transportation

To facilitate efficient access to activities that fulfill human needs.

What are transportation modes?

Highways, railways, waterways, airways, ropeways, conveyors, and pipelines.

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Components of Transportation Modes

The way, the vehicle, the terminal, and the control systems.

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Development of Transportation Components

Planning, evaluation, design, construction, operation, and maintenance.

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Typical urban transportation modes

Foot, bicycle, motorized two-wheeler, personal car, taxi, bus, rail, ferry.

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Modes characteristics

Looks at accessibility, cost, comfort, air pollution, and energy consumption.

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Demographic and Social Factors

Population, household, age, and cultural aspects.

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Aims of urban transport planning

Understanding mobility pattern, causal factors, relationships, future mobility, and future infrastructure.

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Failure to plan

Can lead to traffic congestion, dangerous travel patterns, slow economic growth, adverse environmental impact, and wasteful use of money and resources.

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Study Notes

  • The lecture is the second in a series, focusing on urban transportation planning.

Transportation Planning and Modeling

  • It can significantly affect mobility, economic development, environmental quality, government finance and the quality of life.
  • Wise planning is needed to create high quality transportation facilities and services at a reasonable cost, and with minimal environmental impact, enhancing economic activity.
  • Failure to plan can lead to severe traffic congestion, dangerous travel patterns, slow economic growth, adverse environmental impact, and wasteful use of money and resources.

Vehicle Ownership Growth

  • It is related to congestion, pollution, and accidents.
  • Suggested solutions for these include building new roads, improving bus services, and using telecommunications as an alternative to travel.
  • Many of these solutions are expensive, may not be effective, and may introduce new problems.

Urban Transport Planning

  • It aims to understand related problems and formulate safe and sustainable efficient solutions.
  • It manages transportation systems to provide adequate systems involving broad interaction with many other disciplines.
  • Urban Transport Planning (UTP) is especially important for developing countries.
  • It requires developing strategies for operating, managing, maintaining, and financing area transportation systems to advance long-term goals.

Urban Transportation Aims

  • Understanding mobility patterns in urban areas.
  • Understanding causal factors that influence the level and pattern of mobility.
  • Developing relationships between the level of mobility and the causal factors.
  • Using these relationships to predict future mobility patterns in urban areas.
  • Understanding future transportation infrastructure requirements to meet the demand for transportation.

The Purpose of Transportation

  • Providing efficient access to various activities that satisfy human needs.
  • The general goal of transportation planning is to accommodate the need for mobility.

Transportation Systems

  • Key modes in the system are highways, railways, waterways, airways, ropeways, conveyors and pipelines.
  • System components include the way, the vehicle, the terminal, and the control mechanisms.
  • System development includes planning, evaluation, design, construction, operation and maintenance.

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