Urban Studies: Why the City? Week 2

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Questions and Answers

What significant period followed the French period in the historical development of Toronto?

  • Post-Industrialization
  • European Colonization
  • National Expansion
  • British Period (correct)

How many immigrants did Toronto take in annually for 60 years?

  • 50,000
  • 100,000 (correct)
  • 150,000
  • 200,000

Which street was opened in 1793 and served as a military road leading to northern settlers?

  • Queen Street
  • Yonge Street (correct)
  • Dundas Street
  • King Street

What does the name 'Tkaronto' reference in the history of Toronto?

<p>Fishing weirs made by local tribes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural group controlled an area through present-day Ontario and parts of the U.S. Midwest?

<p>Mississaugas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of urban sustainability?

<p>Ensuring future generations can meet their needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'unevenness' among cities in Canada?

<p>Variability in land size, population, and economic power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the concept of 'uncertainty' for city residents?

<p>Concerns about job security and financial instability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the six properties to understand the city?

<p>Innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend did the period after 1975 in Toronto's development indicate?

<p>Suburban domination with growth in outer suburbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to social diversity within a city?

<p>Variety in ethnic/racial backgrounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does economic activity play in the concept of cities?

<p>It is necessary for the city's sustainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding Toronto's population distribution?

<p>Over 80% of Canadians live in urban areas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gentrification

The process of wealthier residents moving into an urban area, often displacing lower-income residents.

Toronto's immigration rate

Toronto has absorbed about 100,000 immigrants per year for 60 years, altering its demographic makeup.

Yonge Street

Opened in 1793, it was a military road named after Sir George Yonge to assist northern settlers.

Tkaronto

The original name for Toronto, reflecting its indigenous roots and connections to the Mississaugas.

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Iroquoian cultural groups

Various indigenous groups that lived in the Greater Toronto Area, interacting over centuries.

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Urban Population in Canada

Over 80% of Canadians live in cities, with Toronto being the largest.

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Sustainability in Cities

Meeting present needs without harming future generations' ability to meet theirs.

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Economic Sustainability

Cities must generate economic activities to thrive and support their residents.

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Social Sustainability

Diverse groups and individuals contribute to a city’s social fabric.

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Environmental Sustainability

Cities must provide clean air, water, and soil for healthy living.

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Unevenness Among Cities

Differences in land size, population, economic and political power, and services among cities.

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Uncertainty for Residents

City dwellers face job insecurity, affecting major financial decisions.

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Six Properties of the City

Key factors include Production, Reproduction, Proximity, Capitalization, Place, and Governance.

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Study Notes

Week 2 - Why the City? Why Toronto?

  • Over 80% of Canada's population lives in urban spaces
  • Toronto is Canada's largest city

Cities: What's So Special About Them?

  • Sustainability: Meeting current needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. This includes economic activity, social diversity, and environmental considerations like air, water, and soil quality.
  • Unevenness: Cities among Canada vary in factors like land size, population size, economic power, political power, infrastructure, and service availability. Unevenness within a city can be shown by diversity among income level, social status, ethnic background, and social capital.

Uncertainty

  • City residents face anxieties about precarious work environments and increasing financial commitments.
  • Uncertainty about job security impacts decisions about housing (buying a house), transportation (owning a car), and family planning (starting a family).
  • Current market fluctuations make future financial commitments unpredictable.

Additional City Information

  • Toronto's growth and development: Various phases of development (e.g., post-1945 to 1975, post-1975 suburban dominance) are marked by different trends including inner-city development, suburban growth, and demographic shifts due to immigration.
  • Historical interactions: Relations between European settlers and the indigenous Mississaugas are referenced. Significant periods or impacts are described.
  • Immigrant population: Toronto's immigrant population has significantly shaped the city's demography over decades.
  • Aboriginal presence: A long history of Aboriginal settlement in the Toronto area is recognized. Their presence and their interactions with European settlers are discussed.

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