Urban Sprawl: Definitions and Impacts
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Questions and Answers

What is Gentrification?

Older neighborhoods are being replaced with a newer construction, like shops and businesses on the ground floor and housing above.

What does infill refer to?

The filling in of empty or run-down parts of a city with new development.

What is a Metropolitan area?

A major population center made up of a large city and the smaller suburbs and towns that surround it.

What is the Rural Fringe?

<p>The small towns, farms, and open spaces that lie just beyond a city's suburbs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Suburbs?

<p>A developed area at the edge of a city that is mainly homes but also have stores and businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Urban Core?

<p>The older part of a big city that serves as the downtown or central business district of a city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Urban Sprawl?

<p>The rapid, often poorly planned spread of development from an urban area outward into rural areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a Pro of Urban Sprawl?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define "Mixed-use development"

<p>A type of urban development that combines different land uses, such as residential, commercial, and recreational, within a single project or area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a "Public transportation system"?

<p>A network of public vehicles, such as buses, trains, and subways, that provide transportation services to commuters and residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define "Smart Growth"

<p>An approach to urban planning that emphasizes sustainable development, environmental protection, and community engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "Traffic"?

<p>The movement of vehicles and people along roads, streets, and highways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a "Urban growth boundary"?

<p>A line or boundary around a city or urban area that designates the limits of urban development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Urban Sprawl

The process of urban areas expanding outward into rural areas.

Pro of Urban Sprawl: More Space

Increased availability of land for housing and businesses.

Pro of Urban Sprawl: Lower Housing Costs

Lower housing costs compared to urban areas.

Pro of Urban Sprawl: Reduced Congestion

Reduced congestion in cities.

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Pro of Urban Sprawl: Job Growth in Suburbs

Increased job opportunities in suburban areas.

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Con of Urban Sprawl: Air Pollution

Increased air pollution from increased car use.

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Con of Urban Sprawl: Habitat Loss

Loss of natural habitats and green spaces.

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Con of Urban Sprawl: Car Dependency

Increased dependence on cars for transportation.

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Con of Urban Sprawl: Increased Traffic

Increased traffic congestion due to longer commutes.

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Con of Urban Sprawl: Resource Strain

Strained resources like water and energy due to increased demand.

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Study Notes

Definitions

  • Gentrification: Older neighborhoods are replaced with newer construction, like shops and businesses on the ground floor and housing on the upper levels.
  • Infill: Filling in empty or rundown parts of a city with new development.
  • Metropolitan Area: A large population center, including a large city and smaller surrounding towns and suburbs.
  • Rural Fringe: Small towns, farms, and open spaces just beyond a city's suburbs.
  • Suburbs: Developed areas at the edge of a city with mainly homes, but also stores and businesses.
  • Urban Core: The older part of a large city, serving as the downtown or central business district.
  • Urban Fringe: The ring of small towns and suburbs surrounding a large city.
  • Urban Sprawl: The rapid and often poorly planned spread of development from an urban area into rural areas.

Pros and Cons of Urban Sprawl

  • Pros*

  • Lower Building Costs: Costs are typically lower in rural areas.

  • Better Family Environment: Homes outside the city are often viewed as better places to raise a family.

  • Increased Business and Jobs: New housing construction often leads to jobs in construction and related industries.

  • Cons*

  • Increased Traffic and Pollution: Reliance on cars often leads to traffic jams and air pollution.

  • Habitat Loss: Developing land often means loss of habitats and wildlife.

  • Higher Taxes: Construction companies in the area may increase tax rates.

Urban Sprawl Movement

  • Cities typically begin as a small, compact urban core.
  • As populations increase, development spreads outward creating an urban fringe.
  • Further expansion extends into the rural fringe.

Solutions for Urban Sprawl

  • Mixed-use development
  • Public transportation systems
  • Smart growth
  • Traffic management
  • Urban growth boundaries

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Related Documents

Urban Sprawl Study Guide

Description

Explore key terms related to urban sprawl and its consequences. This quiz encompasses definitions like gentrification, infill, and urban fringe, alongside their pros and cons. Test your knowledge on how urban development affects communities and landscapes.

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