Urban Planning

Study Notes

Urban Planning: A Technical and Political Process

Urban planning is a technical and political process focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including transportation, communications, and distribution networks.
Urban planning traditionally followed a top-down approach, but has adopted a focus on social and environmental bottom-lines in recent years.
Urban planning guides orderly development in urban, suburban, and rural areas, and involves planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people, and waste.
Urban planning is an interdisciplinary field that includes civil engineering, architecture, human geography, politics, social science, and design sciences.
Technical aspects of urban planning involve predicting population growth, zoning, geographic mapping and analysis, and analyzing the impact of land use.
Urban planners formulate plans for the development and management of urban and suburban areas, typically analyzing land use compatibility as well as economic, environmental, and social trends.
The importance of urban planners is increasing in the 21st century due to issues of increased population growth, climate change, and unsustainable development.
The school of neoclassical economics argues that planning is unnecessary or even harmful, and that market efficiency allows for effective land use.
Participatory planning has emerged in the United States since the 1960s and 1970s, with notable contributions from urban planners and activists such as Jane Jacobs.
Critics argue that urban planning should be more inclusive and participatory, and that community input should be considered in policies and zoning plans.

Description

Test your knowledge of urban planning with this informative quiz! Explore the technical and political processes involved in designing land use, transportation, and communication networks. Learn about the interdisciplinary nature of urban planning, the role of urban planners in managing urban and suburban areas, and the challenges facing urban planning in the 21st century. Challenge yourself to think critically about the benefits and limitations of different planning approaches, including top-down vs. participatory planning. Keywords: urban planning, land use, transportation, interdisciplinary, particip