Urban Planning Regulations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum distance required between offset intersections?

  • 20 meters (correct)
  • 30 meters
  • 25 meters
  • 15 meters

Which of the following widths is specified for a collector road?

  • 10.00 m
  • 11.25 m
  • 12.50 m (correct)
  • 14.00 m

What is the maximum allowable block length before a pedestrian pathwalk or alley is required?

  • 200 m
  • 100 m
  • 400 m (correct)
  • 250 m

What is the required width for an alley intended for breaking a block for pedestrian access?

<p>2 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum right-of-way distance required to the nearest public road?

<p>10 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum slope required for the crown of the roads?

<p>1.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a duplex/single attached housing type, what is the minimum lot area required?

<p>54 sq.m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum block length for rowhouse blocks?

<p>100m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specified water supply requirement per capita per day?

<p>150 liters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far must a ground reservoir be from the source of pollution or contaminants?

<p>25 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum area required for parks and playgrounds?

<p>100 square meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For economic housing with a density of 225 and above, what is the allocation percentage for parks and playgrounds?

<p>9% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allocation percentage for community facilities applies to socialized housing at densities up to 225 lots per hectare?

<p>1.5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a project size of 10 hectares in economic housing, what is the road right-of-way requirement?

<p>10 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of facility is required for communities with 11-99 saleable lots?

<p>Multi-Purpose Facility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many square meters are dedicated to parks and playgrounds in a socialized housing project with 160 lots?

<p>4% of gross area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of parks and playgrounds requirements?

<p>Can be less than 100 square meters in some cases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which density range provides a 6% allocation for parks and playgrounds in economic housing?

<p>176-200 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum selling price for Socialized Housing classified as Vertical Development?

<p>₱400,000.00 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for site selection?

<p>Proximity to urban centers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total cost is allocated for the house in the BP 220 classification?

<p>60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attached corporation is responsible for increasing the availability of affordable housing finance?

<p>National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of maximum selling prices for Economic Housing?

<p>Above ₱450,000.00 to ₱1,700,000.00 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following basic needs is considered the highest priority in the hierarchy of basic needs?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'minimum cost of development' refer to in planning considerations?

<p>Overall least expenditure for construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the National Housing Authority (NHA)?

<p>Production and financing arm in housing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Housing Authority (NHA)?

<p>To establish comprehensive housing programs and policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key objective of the Urban Development and Housing Act (UDHA)?

<p>Providing affordable housing with supporting services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant department was created by merging two entities in 2019?

<p>Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of housing projects is primarily devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs)?

<p>Approving subdivision schemes and development plans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD)?

<p>To oversee planning and policy-making in housing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a government intervention mentioned in UDHA?

<p>Private property taxation reforms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the devolution of powers to LGUs primarily entail?

<p>Authority to approve various development plans and schemes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Urban Development and Housing Act (UDHA) address land use?

<p>By promoting equitable land tenure and rational use of urban lands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required clear width for stairways?

<p>0.60 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the minimum tread width for stairways?

<p>0.20 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum height allowed between landings in stairways?

<p>3.60 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the minimum corridor width requirements?

<p>1.10 meters minimum with a 1/2 provision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required minimum headroom clearance mentioned in the guidelines?

<p>2.0 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required minimum distance between buildings that are 3-4 storeys high?

<p>6.00m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total subdivision area or cost must developers allocate for socialized housing in a residential condominium project?

<p>5% (B), 15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum lot area required for a Duplex/Single-Attached structure in a Medium Cost classification?

<p>80 sqm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential eaves clearance required for a building that is 2-storey tall?

<p>1.50m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum selling price for a property to be classified as Open Market under PD 957?

<p>P4,000,000.00 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum clear width required for a main entrance door in a dwelling unit?

<p>0.80 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum area requirement for bathroom windows?

<p>At least 1/20th of the floor area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many entrances/exits are required if there are 15 occupants in a dwelling unit?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum height from the window bottom/sill for sleeping room windows?

<p>1.22 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required thickness of a firewall in a dwelling unit?

<p>150 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum clear height needed for mezzanine doors?

<p>1.80 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a multi-family dwelling, what percentage must residential area not exceed for non-residential floor areas?

<p>25% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum floor area required for an ABP 220 Condominium?

<p>18 sqm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum floor area required for a single occupancy unit in a condominium?

<p>18 sqm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lot is NOT included in the single detached housing classification?

<p>Condominium Lot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required minimum setback for the front of a housing unit?

<p>3 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a condominium project with more than 10 units, under what condition is an additional unit not required due to proximity to a park?

<p>If the project is not more than 800 meters from a publicly accessible park (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How wide must pathwalks be, at a minimum, in condominium access roads?

<p>1.2 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the definition of a condominium?

<p>An undivided interest in common areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required road or right-of-way width for condominium access roads?

<p>8 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum total lot area required for a duplex/single attached housing type?

<p>Not specified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum percentage of gross area required for parks in high density housing subdivisions?

<p>9% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which housing type is required to allocate 7% of its gross area for parks?

<p>Medium density housing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For subdivision projects of 1 hectare or more, what percentage of the area must be reserved for open space under PD 957?

<p>30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required vertical clearance between ornamental trees and electrical power lines?

<p>3 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for a person who injures or destroys trees in public places?

<p>Imprisonment for 6 months to 2 years or a fine from P5,500 to P5,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of trees must be planted opposite electrical power distribution lines?

<p>Shade trees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far must land owners adjacent to rivers or creeks plant trees into their land?

<p>5 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many trees must be planted in designated areas relative to the saleable lots?

<p>1:1 ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the primary role of the National Housing Authority (NHA)?

The National Housing Authority (NHA) was established in 1975 to ensure adequate social services in the field of housing. This includes developing housing programs, formulating policies, and managing public lands.

What are the main goals of the Urban Development and Housing Act (UDHA)?

The Urban Development and Housing Act (UDHA) of 1992 aims to provide affordable housing with basic services, promote rational land use, and foster an equitable land tenure system.

What is the role of the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD)?

The Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) oversees all aspects of housing, urban planning, and development in the Philippines. It was created in 2019 by merging two existing agencies.

What are some government interventions promoted by the UDHA?

The UDHA encourages government interventions like community mortgage programs, land swapping, and land consolidation to achieve its housing goals. It also supports joint ventures and public-private partnerships for infrastructure development.

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How did the devolution of power affect the planning and design of subdivisions?

The devolution of power to Local Government Units (LGUs) in 1993 transferred the authority to approve subdivision schemes and development plans. However, LGUs still issue building permits.

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What are the key responsibilities of the DHSUD?

The DHSUD is responsible for planning, policy-making, program coordination, and performance monitoring related to housing, human settlements, and urban development.

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What is the concept of dispersed urban networks promoted by the UDHA?

The UDHA promotes the concept of dispersed urban networks and balanced interdependence between urban and rural areas. This aims to avoid overcrowding and foster sustainable development.

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What are the primary concerns of the DHSUD?

The DHSUD focuses on ensuring affordability and access to basic needs, including shelter, infrastructure, and social services such as education, health, and recreation.

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Socialized Housing

A housing program designed for individuals and families who are experiencing homelessness or are disadvantaged.

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Economic Housing

A housing program focused on providing affordable housing options for families with average or low incomes.

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Affordable Cost

The maximum price for a housing unit, determined by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), ensuring affordability for low and average income earners.

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Maximum Selling Price

The range of selling prices regulated by the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) to ensure affordability for different income levels.

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Hierarchy of Basic Needs

The hierarchy prioritizes essential needs for a community, starting with basic necessities and extending to improve overall well-being.

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Site Selection Criteria

Factors considered when choosing the location of a housing project, ensuring the project meets basic requirements, aligns with regulations, and is suitable for development.

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Planning Considerations

Crucial considerations in the planning and design of housing projects, including optimizing space, minimizing costs, and ensuring future growth potential.

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Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC)

The responsibility of leading government agency tasked with the development and implementation of social housing programs for low-income populations.

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Park and Playground Minimum Area

Minimum area provision for parks and playgrounds in a development, dependent on site size.

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Park and Playground Allocation

Minimum area provision for parks and playgrounds in a development, dependent on housing type and density.

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Community Hall Space

Non-alienable and non-buildable area for community hall facilities.

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Community Facilities Allocation

Minimum allocation for community facilities based on housing density.

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Community Facility Allocation by Housing Units

The allocation of community facilities based on the number of saleable lots or dwelling units.

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Road Hierarchy

A classification system for roads within a development, typically including major, collector, and minor roads.

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Road Right-of-Way

The width of a road, measured from property line to property line, varying based on project size and housing type.

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ATLAS-CDC Architecture Review

The process of reviewing and evaluating the design and planning of a development, considering the ATLAS-CDC guidelines.

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Road Crown Slope

The minimum slope required for the crown of roads to ensure proper drainage.

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Minimum Lot Area

The minimum area required for different types of housing units in economic and socialized categories.

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Minimum Setbacks

The minimum distance a building must be set back from the property line.

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Minimum Lot Frontages

The minimum distance from the street line required for different housing types.

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Sewage System

A communal or individual septic tank is required for sewage treatment, conforming to sanitation standards.

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Offset Intersection Distance

The minimum distance between two offset road intersections, ensuring safe traffic flow.

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Collector Road Width

The minimum width of a public road connecting a subdivision to the wider road network, accommodating vehicle flow and pedestrian access.

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Maximum Block Length

The maximum length of a block within a subdivision, considering accessibility and ease of navigation for residents.

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Pedestrian Pathwalk or Alley

A designated space for pedestrians along blocks exceeding a certain length, to improve walkability and accessibility.

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Right-of-Way Setback

The required distance between the edge of a public road and the nearest property line of a subdivision, ensuring sufficient space for entrances and vehicle maneuvering.

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Stairway Clear Width

The minimum clear width required for stairways to ensure safe passage. It's defined as the space available with no obstructions, allowing people to move comfortably.

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Stairway Riser Height

The vertical distance between two consecutive steps on a stairway, ensuring a comfortable step height for users.

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Stairway Tread Width

The horizontal dimension of a stair tread, providing enough room to place your foot comfortably.

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Stairway Headroom Clearance

The minimum clear space required above a stairway, ensuring enough room to avoid head injuries.

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Corridor Minimum Width

The minimum width required for corridors to ensure safe and comfortable passage, allowing for people to move without feeling cramped.

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Building Distance Requirements

Minimum distance required between buildings, varying by height, to ensure adequate light and ventilation.

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Parking Ratio

The minimum area allocated for parking: 1 parking slot for every 8 living units.

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Socialized Housing Requirement

Developers of residential condominium projects must create affordable housing for low-income families, equal to at least 5-15% of the project's area/cost.

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Maximum Selling Price Classifications

The maximum price range, set by the HLURB, for different types of housing projects, helping to ensure affordability for various income levels.

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Minimum Lot Area Requirements

A minimum area for each type of housing, varying between "open market" and "medium-cost" categories, ensuring a certain level of space for residents.

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Minimum Door Height

The minimum clear height for a standard door in a dwelling unit, ensuring accessibility and safety.

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Main Door Width

The minimum clear width required for a main entrance door in a dwelling unit, ensuring easy access for people and furniture.

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Bedroom/Service Door Width

The minimum clear width required for a door leading to a bedroom or service area, ensuring sufficient space for passage.

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Bathroom Door Width

The minimum clear width required for a bathroom door, ensuring convenient access while maintaining privacy.

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Window Area Requirement

The minimum free area of windows in a room, ensuring adequate ventilation and natural light.

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Sleeping Room Window Width

The minimum width required for a window in a sleeping room, providing sufficient natural light and ventilation.

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Firewall Fire Resistance

The minimum fire resistance rating for a firewall, ensuring it can withstand fire for a specified duration.

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Building Setback Requirement

The minimum setback required for a building from the property line, ensuring sufficient space for landscaping, access, and fire safety.

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What is a Unit in a Condominium?

A part of the condominium project intended for any type of independent use or ownership, including one or more rooms or spaces located in one or more floors in a building.

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What are the Common Areas in a Condominium?

The entire project excepting all units granted or held or reserved separately.

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What is a Condominium?

A real property consisting of a separate interest in a unit in a residential, industrial or commercial building, and an undivided interest in common directly or indirectly, in the land on which it is located and in other common areas of the building.

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Exclusive Allocation for Parks

This law requires developers to dedicate a certain percentage of their land in subdivisions for parks, playgrounds, and recreational use. The percentage depends on the housing density, ranging from 3.5% for low-density housing to 9% for high-density housing.

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Open Space Amendment (PD 957)

This amendment allows for some flexibility in meeting the 30% open space requirement (PD 957) for subdivisions, so long as the subdivision is still viable and affordable, and doesn't negatively impact the environment. Open spaces can include parks, playgrounds, schools, places of worship, and other community facilities.

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Tree Planting along Water Bodies (PD 1976)

This regulation requires landowners along rivers and creeks to plant trees along the banks as a way to protect the environment. This applies to both new and existing subdivisions.

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Tree Planting Guidelines for Subdivisions

This set of guidelines determines where and how trees should be planted in new subdivisions. For example, shade trees go on one side of the road, and ornamental trees on the other, and coconut trees aren't allowed in planting strips.

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Penalties for Tree Damage

The law punishes people who intentionally damage trees, plants, and shrubs in public areas. Penalties include jail time and fines.

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Open Space Allocation by Housing Density

This law mandates the allocation of a certain amount of open space based on the density of housing in a subdivision. This ensures that residents have access to green spaces and community facilities.

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Tree Planting Ratio: 1:1 for Saleable Lots

The law requires developers to plant a tree for each saleable lot within a subdivision. This helps ensure a healthy and green environment.

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Environmental and Ecological Balance in Subdivisions

The law emphasizes maintaining environmental and ecological balance in developing subdivisions. This includes things like preserving natural features, minimizing pollution, and protecting habitats.

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