Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary goal of planning in relation to resources?
What is a primary goal of planning in relation to resources?
How does planning incorporate the needs of nature?
How does planning incorporate the needs of nature?
In urban planning, what aspect is emphasized when anticipating change?
In urban planning, what aspect is emphasized when anticipating change?
What is one of the critical aspects of urban planning mentioned?
What is one of the critical aspects of urban planning mentioned?
Signup and view all the answers
What dual nature of planning is highlighted in the content?
What dual nature of planning is highlighted in the content?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary function of the National Planning Commission created by President Quirino?
What was the primary function of the National Planning Commission created by President Quirino?
Signup and view all the answers
Which objective of the master plan for Manila focused on addressing traffic issues?
Which objective of the master plan for Manila focused on addressing traffic issues?
Signup and view all the answers
Which characteristic was associated with the economic development during the Marcos regime?
Which characteristic was associated with the economic development during the Marcos regime?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the intended outcomes of using land effectively according to Manila's master plan?
What was one of the intended outcomes of using land effectively according to Manila's master plan?
Signup and view all the answers
What initiative was introduced to professionalize the field of environmental planning during the Marcos regime?
What initiative was introduced to professionalize the field of environmental planning during the Marcos regime?
Signup and view all the answers
Which group predominantly settled the Pre-Hispanic Filipino communities known as barangays?
Which group predominantly settled the Pre-Hispanic Filipino communities known as barangays?
Signup and view all the answers
What geographical feature was commonly associated with Pre-Hispanic Filipino house settlements?
What geographical feature was commonly associated with Pre-Hispanic Filipino house settlements?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant development occurred among a few villages prior to Spanish colonization?
What significant development occurred among a few villages prior to Spanish colonization?
Signup and view all the answers
Which two settlements are specifically mentioned as notable Pre-Hispanic barangays?
Which two settlements are specifically mentioned as notable Pre-Hispanic barangays?
Signup and view all the answers
The communities of barangays were organized around which social structure?
The communities of barangays were organized around which social structure?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the terrain affect the location of Pre-Hispanic Filipino settlements?
How did the terrain affect the location of Pre-Hispanic Filipino settlements?
Signup and view all the answers
What term is used to describe the smaller, localized governance structures in Pre-Hispanic Philippines?
What term is used to describe the smaller, localized governance structures in Pre-Hispanic Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the organization of Pre-Hispanic Filipino settlements?
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the organization of Pre-Hispanic Filipino settlements?
Signup and view all the answers
What major development planning effort was initiated by Daniel Burnham in the Philippines?
What major development planning effort was initiated by Daniel Burnham in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Which feature was NOT included in the 1905 plan for Manila?
Which feature was NOT included in the 1905 plan for Manila?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a primary aim of the National Urban Planning Commission created in 1946?
What was a primary aim of the National Urban Planning Commission created in 1946?
Signup and view all the answers
During the American Era, which organization was established to address housing issues?
During the American Era, which organization was established to address housing issues?
Signup and view all the answers
Which population figure was recorded for Manila in the 1934 census?
Which population figure was recorded for Manila in the 1934 census?
Signup and view all the answers
What was described as a major consequence of World War II in Manila?
What was described as a major consequence of World War II in Manila?
Signup and view all the answers
Which individual played a critical role in planning the National Parks during Quezon's presidency?
Which individual played a critical role in planning the National Parks during Quezon's presidency?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the focuses of the planning in the New Republic era in the Philippines?
What was one of the focuses of the planning in the New Republic era in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Definition of Planning
- Planning involves a series of intentional actions aimed at problem-solving in a systematic way.
- It aims to anticipate and guide change through informed decisions that balance public and private interests.
- The process also involves managing competing social, economic, political, and physical forces.
Resource Allocation
- It focuses on the efficient distribution of scarce resources, especially land, to achieve maximum benefit for individuals and society.
- Planning must consider environmental sustainability and the needs of nature for a sustainable future.
Objectives of Planning
- Planning seeks to reconcile social and economic goals of both public and private entities.
- It emphasizes the optimal use of resources while considering the built environment and community welfare.
Role of Urban Planning
- Urban planning specifically addresses established physical, economic, social, and political conditions.
- Planners have the responsibility to preserve the positive attributes of cities while facilitating growth and adaptation.
Importance of Historical Knowledge
- A strong understanding of historical contexts is crucial for effective urban planning.
- Urban planning has developed as both an art and a science over the past 6,000 years.
Urban Planning Characteristics
- Federal democracy requires local urban and regional planning without centralized national frameworks.
- Urban planners combine roles of reformer, visionary, designer, and politician.
Global Contributions to Urban Planning
French Contribution
- Known for innovative organizations and techniques in planning.
- Developed a comprehensive and sophisticated planning apparatus at national and regional levels.
- Regional planning was a French invention.
German Contribution
- Operates under decentralized planning as a Federal republic.
- Local governments possess significant financial autonomy and policy implementation freedom.
- Zoning practices originated in Germany.
Scandinavian Contribution
- Sweden and Denmark feature concentrated populations in major urban areas.
- Governments began acquiring land around cities for planned development.
- The city-region concept is effectively utilized, exemplified by the Finger Plan in Copenhagen, focusing on transport corridors.
Netherlands Contribution
- The Ranstad (Ring City) represents a polycentric metropolis with diverse city functions.
- Key cities include The Hague (government), Rotterdam (industry), and Amsterdam (finance/retail).
USA Contribution
- Pioneered Regional Science/Studies and emphasized citizen participation in planning.
- Encouraged private initiatives and the establishment of ad hoc agencies like planning commissions.
Pre-Hispanic Filipino Settlements
- Settlements comprised predominantly of Malayan and Indonesian migrants, organized into barangays by kinship.
- Homes were located near rivers or on shallow waters.
- Emergence of "supra-barangays" before Spanish colonization; notable settlements included Manila and Cebu.
Developments in Philippine Post-War Settlements
- In 1950, the National Planning Commission (NPC) was established to enhance integrated urban and regional planning.
- The NPC created a master plan for Manila to improve living conditions, address traffic issues, manage population density, and optimize land use.
Characteristics of Philippine Marcos Regime
- The Philippines ranked second in Southeast Asia for economic development.
- Significant infrastructure projects launched, and national socio-economic planning was introduced.
- Established the UP Institute of Planning and the Philippine Institute of Environmental Planners.
Features of Philippine Settlements in the American Era
- American governance spurred rapid urban and political development.
- Focused on urban planning amid inevitable growth, exemplified by Daniel Burnham’s 1904 surveys of Manila and Baguio.
- Proposed a plan for Manila emphasizing parks, transportation, and recreational spaces.
Characteristics of Philippine Settlements in the New Republic
- Addressed housing, health, and sanitation issues as core planning concerns.
- The National Housing Corporation (formerly PHHC) bought land for housing projects.
- 1934 census recorded a Manila population of 623,497; created the National Parks Office for land management.
Characteristics During World War II
- World War II led to extensive destruction in Manila, which became a "giant slum."
- Post-war efforts initiated by Pres. Roxas through the National Housing Commission focused on rebuilding.
- Formation of the National Urban Planning Commission to create zoning regulations and general plans for devastated areas.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers key concepts in urban planning, including its definition, objectives, and resource allocation. Explore how planners navigate social, economic, and environmental considerations to guide community development effectively.