Urban Planning Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of urban planning?

  • Efficiency, sanitation, and protection of the environment (correct)
  • Improving the health and well-being of people
  • Development of land use and the built environment
  • Transportation, communications, and distribution networks
  • What led to the adoption of sustainable development as a main goal in urban planning?

  • Both A and C (correct)
  • Environmental impacts of previous planning models
  • Influence of Jane Jacobs's writings
  • Detrimental economic impacts of previous planning models
  • Which approach did traditional urban planning follow in master planning the physical layout of human settlements?

  • Bottom-up approach
  • Collaborative approach
  • Top-down approach (correct)
  • Laissez-faire approach
  • What influenced urban planners to take into consideration the interests of residents, businesses, and communities?

    <p>Jane Jacobs's writings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the social and environmental bottom lines that urban planning has adopted a focus on?

    <p>Health and well-being of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Urban Planning Overview

    • The primary focus of urban planning is to achieve sustainable development.

    Shift to Sustainable Development

    • The adoption of sustainable development as a main goal in urban planning was led by the need to address environmental degradation and social inequality.

    Traditional Urban Planning Approach

    • Traditional urban planning followed a top-down approach in master planning the physical layout of human settlements, focusing on technical and physical aspects.

    Inclusive Urban Planning

    • Urban planners began to take into consideration the interests of residents, businesses, and communities due to the influence of social and environmental movements.

    Social and Environmental Focus

    • Urban planning has adopted a focus on the social bottom line, which includes social justice and equity, and the environmental bottom line, which includes ecological sustainability.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the technical and political process of urban planning, including land use, built environment, infrastructure, and accessibility.

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