Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following street patterns is ideal for a mountainous site?
Which of the following street patterns is ideal for a mountainous site?
Which of the following statements is not true about rolling terrains?
Which of the following statements is not true about rolling terrains?
Which is not considered a Major Road?
Which is not considered a Major Road?
What is not a climatic factor directly influencing human comfort?
What is not a climatic factor directly influencing human comfort?
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In developing the site for a retreat center, where is the sanctuary usually best placed?
In developing the site for a retreat center, where is the sanctuary usually best placed?
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Which of the following colors is used for contour lines in Topographic Maps?
Which of the following colors is used for contour lines in Topographic Maps?
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Bearing capacity, stability, erodibility, and fertility are attributes of:
Bearing capacity, stability, erodibility, and fertility are attributes of:
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Which of the following pairs of human factors are generally considered in design?
Which of the following pairs of human factors are generally considered in design?
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Which activity focuses on the arrangement of structures and shaping the spaces between them?
Which activity focuses on the arrangement of structures and shaping the spaces between them?
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Which term describes the sets of lines connecting all points of equal elevation on the ground?
Which term describes the sets of lines connecting all points of equal elevation on the ground?
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What generally leads to an increase in body comfort in relation to humidity?
What generally leads to an increase in body comfort in relation to humidity?
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Who articulated the concept of the Hierarchy of Needs in humans?
Who articulated the concept of the Hierarchy of Needs in humans?
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Which design factor has the least influence on the amount of sunlight entering a building?
Which design factor has the least influence on the amount of sunlight entering a building?
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What characterizes a local wind system that flows from land to water late at night?
What characterizes a local wind system that flows from land to water late at night?
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Which passive strategy can help reduce the growth of fungi and mildew?
Which passive strategy can help reduce the growth of fungi and mildew?
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Which term describes the concept of personal space?
Which term describes the concept of personal space?
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What is the best action for an architect seeking precise measurements of a land site?
What is the best action for an architect seeking precise measurements of a land site?
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In Manila City, which direction is best for locating floor-ceiling picture windows?
In Manila City, which direction is best for locating floor-ceiling picture windows?
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What is a result of high winds forcing water ashore above normal tide levels?
What is a result of high winds forcing water ashore above normal tide levels?
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Which principle does not align with Urban Design ideals?
Which principle does not align with Urban Design ideals?
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What aspect least affects a systematic study of urban morphology?
What aspect least affects a systematic study of urban morphology?
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Which option accurately represents infrastructure assets?
Which option accurately represents infrastructure assets?
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Which quality is least likely to contribute to good urban space?
Which quality is least likely to contribute to good urban space?
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Study Notes
Street Patterns for Mountainous Sites
- Radial street patterns (connecting center to outskirts) are ideal for mountainous sites.
Rolling Terrain Considerations
- Building along contours increases construction costs.
- Drainage issues are more manageable.
- Rolling terrains offer more interesting development opportunities (e.g., attractive for high-end buyers).
- Buildings can serve as retaining walls for steep sites.
Site Survey Procedures
- The first step in conducting a site survey is to gather existing data.
- This is followed by personal reconnaissance (notes, sketches, photos).
- Then, summarize the off-site context and its changes.
- Finally, correlate data.
Major Road Types
- Boulevards, autobahns, expressways, and freeways are major roads.
Street Types
- A cul-de-sac is a dead-end street with a turnaround.
- Collector streets have low-moderate capacity.
- Avenues are wide streets.
- Local streets provide access to bordering properties.
Climatic Factors Affecting Human Comfort
- Solar radiation, humidity, and air movement directly influence human comfort.
- Latitude is also an indirect factor related to climate, but not a direct factor of comfort.
Site Planning for Retreat Centers
- The sanctuary in a retreat center is typically best positioned on a ridge (for best views).
Site Design Techniques
- Grading is the process of remodeling landforms for site functions.
Human Factors in Design
- Physical, psychological, and physiological factors are considered in design.
Topographic Map Symbols
- Brown is used for contour lines.
- Blue is used for bodies of water.
- Black is used for roads, railroads, and boundaries.
- Green is used for woodlands.
Site Documentation
- A survey is a checklist of site information.
Site Attributes
- Soil attributes include bearing capacity, stability, erodibility, and fertility.
Urban Design Concepts
- Site planning involves arranging structures and shaping spaces.
Contour Lines
- Contour lines connect points of equal elevation on a topographic map.
Humidity and Body Comfort
- A decrease in humidity generally improves body comfort.
Human Needs Hierarchy
- Abraham Maslow articulated the hierarchy of human needs.
Building Design for Sunlight Control
- Overhangs, building orientation, louvered windows, and roof shape control sunlight entering a building.
Wind Patterns
- A land breeze is a flow of air from land to water at night.
- A sea breeze flows from water to land.
Passive Design Strategies for Milder Climate
- Maximizing sun exposure indoors for healthier climates.
- Growing shade trees for milder temperatures.
Personal Space
- Spatial bubble is a concept of personal space.
Site Measurement Methods
- Hiring a geodetic engineer is the best approach for precise site measurements.
Window Placement Considerations (Manila)
- South-facing windows are optimal in Manila for utilizing the wind and avoiding direct sunlight.
Oceanographic Phenomena
- A storm surge is the result of high winds forcing water ashore above normal tide levels.
Governmental Agencies in Philippines
- Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration, and Mines and Geosciences Bureau are agencies that provide information about natural hazards.
Site Factors for Design
- Plant species, tree size, soil fertility, and introduced invasive species are biological factors.
Place and Architecture
- Genius loci is the phenomenon or experience of a place.
New Urbanism Principles
- Widening roads is discouraged in new urbanism; slow-speed streets, on-street parking and hidden parking slots are promoted.
Built-Up Areas
- Urban form is the visible built-up areas often equated with "townscape."
Urban Design Fundamentals
- Urban design outlines how buildings, places, spaces, and networks shape cities.
Creating Engaging Public Spaces
- Placemaking creates places with meaning and identity.
Qualities of Good Urban Space
- Walkability is a vital component of good urban space.
Urban Morphology
- A study of urban morphology considers urban form and shape.
Urban Infrastructure Assets
- Physical capital comprises buildings, machines, roads, etc.
Supporting Principles of Urban Design
- Good urban design fosters local character.
Space Classification
- Squares/plazas can be categorized by location, size, form, and function.
Placemaking Principles
- Permeability determines access to a particular place; variety offers access to different uses.
Basic Urban Space Forms
- Typical urban space forms include circles, rectangles, and triangles.
Street Layout
- Grid street layouts are the most practical design for city planning.
City Aesthetics
- Landscape and public space contribute to a city's character and beauty.
City Components
- Streets represent the "nerves/veins/arms and legs" of a city.
Personalization in Space
- Permeability and personalization affect how people can modify a place.
Use Variety
- Variety refers to the range of available uses for a space.
Urban Design Stakeholders
- Architects, politicians, and stakeholders are all involved in urban design.
Urban Design Goals
- Effective urban design creates a sense of place.
Focal Points in Cities
- A square, or plaza is an area framed by buildings to showcase them.
Comprehensive Urban Documenting
- Urban documentation encompasses historical analysis, legibility and permeability studies, and visual examinations of details.
Urban Planning Principles
- Traditional urban patterns and elements are important to preserve. Urban sprawl is counterproductive.
Tropical Building Design
- North-facing orientations work best in tropical climates for wind and sunlight control.
Indoor Wind Management
- Strategies to control indoor wind can include minimizing interior walls, strategic window placements, and louvered openings.
Urban Density and Service Use
- Increasing density enables more efficient service use in the principle of New Urbanism.
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Description
Explore key concepts in urban planning, focusing on street patterns and site survey procedures. Learn about major road types, street classifications, and considerations for development in mountainous and rolling terrains. This quiz covers essential knowledge for understanding urban environments.
