Lesson 31. Life in the city

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Questions and Answers

What was a primary characteristic of tenements that contributed to the rapid spread of disease?

  • Lack of a proper water supply and sanitation. (correct)
  • Close proximity to department stores.
  • Availability of many bars, leading to public drunkenness.
  • Strict building standards enforced by New York City.

Suburbs were primarily attractive because they offered cheaper land and a healthier environment compared to the city.

True (A)

Identify two amenities commonly found in apartments and row houses of the 1870s that were improvements over tenement conditions.

Indoor plumbing and gas/electric lights

Areas in cities that are poor, run-down, and overcrowded are known as ______.

<p>slums</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of residences with their descriptions:

<p>Apartment = A set of rooms within a building that is rented for living Tenement = Often old, overcrowded buildings divided into small rooms with poor amenities Row house = A house in a continuous row of identical houses built without space between them Suburban House = A detached house typically located in a residential area outside the city</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of newspapers in addressing the problems in city tenements?

<p>They ran articles to explain the importance of personal cleanliness and good diets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Department stores were designed to encourage short visits for specific purchases, similar to modern convenience stores.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides shopping, what other amenities did department stores offer to attract and retain customers?

<p>Restaurants and sitting areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a book of questions and answers used to teach about God and the Bible, especially among children.

<p>catechism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was living in the suburbs considered healthier than living in the city?

<p>There was more space to play and it reminded people of small towns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slums

Poor, run-down, and overcrowded areas in cities where the poorest Americans lived.

Tenements

Old houses divided into small, overcrowded rooms with poor water supply.

Apartment

A set of rooms within a building that is rented for living.

Row house

Houses in a continuous row built without space between them.

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Catechism

A book of questions and answers used to teach about God and the Bible.

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Suburbs

Areas around the city where land was cheaper and houses more affordable.

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Department store

A large store divided into sections selling various goods like clothes, toys, and furniture.

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Study Notes

  • The poorest Americans in cities resided in tenements, which were often old buildings divided into small rooms with poor water supply.
  • Tenements were often poorly constructed, leading to dangerous overcrowding.
  • Slums were poor, run-down, and overcrowded areas in cities.
  • Tenements were hard to keep clean due to the close proximity of residents.
  • Water supplies were often polluted by waste, causing the rapid spread of diseases.
  • Drunkenness was a major problem in the slums, frequently resulting in violence.
  • New York City implemented building standards to improve safety.
  • Cities began improving sewage systems to maintain a clean water supply.
  • Newspapers emphasized the importance of personal cleanliness and good diets.
  • Those who were not poor lived in their own neighborhoods, either within the city or in suburbs.
  • Many people could not afford to buy houses in the city and instead rented apartments or row houses.
  • Apartments are sets of rooms within a building that can be rented.
  • Row houses are houses built in a row without space between them.
  • Compared to tenements, apartments and row houses in the 1870s were better constructed and had indoor plumbing with hot and cold water.
  • Gas or electric lights allowed people to stay up later and read.
  • Families often read the Bible together.
  • Many homes had designated spaces for displaying the family Bible, and families practiced Christian devotions.
  • Children learned the catechism, a book of questions and answers used to teach about God and the Bible.
  • Some people preferred living in the suburbs where land was cheaper.
  • More people could afford to buy houses in the suburbs.
  • Living in the suburbs was considered healthier and reminiscent of small-town life.
  • Suburbs provided more space for children to play.
  • The suburbs served as an escape from the city while still being close enough for men to commute to work via streetcars.
  • Department stores were a new attraction in cities.
  • Before department stores, people had to visit multiple stores to find what they needed.
  • Department stores were large stores divided into different sections, such as clothing, dry goods, toys, or furniture.
  • Modeled after palaces, department stores were very fancy, featuring restaurants and sitting areas to encourage shoppers to stay all day.

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