Urban Issues in Hong Kong
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Questions and Answers

According to the provided information, which of the following is the urban problem depicted in the photograph?

  • Urban decay
  • Insufficient recreation
  • Overcrowded living environment
  • Traffic congestion (correct)
  • The straight-line distance from exit A2 to the indoor games hall is provided in the image.

    False (B)

    Based on the information, near what station is the area in the photograph located?

    Sham Shui Po Station

    According to the information, a possible cause of the traffic problem is a high number of cars and ______.

    <p>vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the problem with evidence from the map or photo:

    <p>Overcrowded living environment = High building density, narrow alleys, and limited recreational spaces. Insufficient recreation = Only one playground and small parks, primarily located to the east. Urban decay = Old and worn-out buildings Pollution = Proximity to busy traffic and main roads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average waiting time for public housing in Hong Kong as of 2020?

    <p>5.5 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The floor area per capita of a subdivided flat in Hong Kong is larger than that of a prison cell.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to the congestion of roads in Hong Kong?

    <p>Increased population density (C), Narrow roads due to poor urban planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hong Kong's population is projected to decrease to 8 million by 2046.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one major source of air pollution in Hong Kong.

    <p>Cars or power plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Hong Kong, many people live in ___________ flats with overcrowded living conditions.

    <p>subdivided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major shift occurred in Hong Kong's economy from a manufacturing center?

    <p>Transition to an international financial hub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The population of Hong Kong has been growing rapidly since the ______.

    <p>1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following urban problems with their descriptions:

    <p>Housing Problems = Insufficient public housing supply Traffic Congestion = Heavy traffic during peak hours Environmental Pollution = High levels of air pollutants Poor Living Environment = Overcrowded living conditions in old buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following causes of urban problems in Hong Kong with their descriptions:

    <p>Population Increase = High demand for housing and resources Poor Urban Planning = Inadequate foresight regarding roads and space Rapid Economic Development = Transition to a financial hub with more cars Environmental Pollution = Result of high population and industrial activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major cause of traffic congestion in Hong Kong?

    <p>Concentration of activity in the CBD and old urban areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urban decay is more common in newly developed urban areas.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sources with the type of pollution they primarily contribute to:

    <p>Power plants = Air pollution Billboards = Light pollution Solid waste = Land pollution Road maintenance = Noise pollution Domestic sewage = Water pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current waiting time (in years) for public housing in Hong Kong?

    <p>5.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of subdivided flats in Hong Kong?

    <p>Regular repair and maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Residents near the CBD in Hong Kong often experience problems with light and ______ pollution, especially in areas with flyovers.

    <p>noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some problems associated with landfills?

    <p>Soon to be full and space-consuming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Air pollution is commonly caused by billboards.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an old urban area in Hong Kong?

    <p>Ma On Shan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Old urban areas in Hong Kong are generally located on both sides of Victoria Harbour.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of urban decay in old urban areas?

    <p>High building density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one factor contributing to urban problems in Hong Kong.

    <p>Narrow urban planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Due to rapid economic growth, there has been a surge in the __________ in Hong Kong.

    <p>standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hong Kong has transformed from an international tourism center to a manufacturing center in the past few decades

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding buildings in old urban areas, which of the following statements is most accurate:

    <p>They are common and often lack proper maintenance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has NOT worsened as a result of urban problems in Hong Kong?

    <p>The number of cars on the road (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following urban problems with their potential consequences:

    <p>Traffic congestion = Increased travel times and pollution Insufficient recreation spaces = Reduced quality of life and well-being Poor road conditions = Vehicle damage and safety hazards Narrow urban planning = Limited development options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the graph, the total road length in Hong Kong decreased between 1965 and 2021. Explain one possible factor that could cause this

    <p>The graph shows a general increase from 1965 to 2021, therefore the statement is incorrect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue in old urban areas of Hong Kong?

    <p>Land use conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most buildings in old urban areas of Hong Kong are less than 10 years old.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of living near dangerous facilities in old urban areas?

    <p>Safety concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Old urban areas typically suffer from a lack of _____ and recreational facilities.

    <p>open spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics with their descriptions:

    <p>Old buildings = Buildings over 40 years old with poor maintenance Lack of open space = Insufficient areas for recreation or relaxation High density = A large number of people living in a small area Narrow streets = Streets that are not wide enough for easy access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year saw the highest number of buildings over 40 years old in Hong Kong according to the data?

    <p>2022 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recreational areas in old urban areas are large and well-maintained.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one location in Hong Kong associated with potential environmental concerns due to urban decay.

    <p>To Kwa Wan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest source of land pollution in Hong Kong?

    <p>Solid waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Noise pollution has no effect on mental health and quality of life.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current percentage of water quality that meets the Water Quality Objectives in Hong Kong?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are _____ landfills in Hong Kong.

    <p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the urban problems with their descriptions:

    <p>Housing Problems = Shortage of housing in old urban areas Noise Pollution = Impacts from traffic and businesses in residential areas Light Pollution = Excessive brightness from billboards and streetlights Urban Decay = Worsening conditions of old urban environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district in Hong Kong is notably affected by light pollution?

    <p>Yau Tsim Mong District (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of waste contributes significantly to solid waste landfilled in Hong Kong?

    <p>Food waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urban decay is characterized by the improvement of old urban areas.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Traffic congestion

    Severe traffic delays, particularly in busy areas like the CBD and tunnel entrances.

    Urban decay

    Deterioration of urban environments, especially in older areas.

    Air pollution

    Contaminants in the atmosphere, often from power plants and vehicles.

    Land pollution

    Degradation of the Earth's land surfaces due to waste and chemicals, often from billboards and waste disposal.

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    Water pollution

    Contamination of water resources, often due to waste and sewage discharge.

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    Noise pollution

    Unwanted or harmful sound levels, often caused by road maintenance and traffic.

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    Light pollution

    Excessive or misdirected artificial light affecting natural darkness, common at night.

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    Subdivided flats

    Small, often poorly maintained living spaces with high rents, common in Hong Kong.

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    Population Increase

    Rapid growth of Hong Kong's population since the 1950s, leading to high demand for resources.

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    Poor Urban Planning

    Inadequate early urban planning in Hong Kong resulted in narrow roads and increased traffic congestion.

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    Economic Development

    Transition from manufacturing to a financial hub, improving living standards but increasing car use and pollution.

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    Environmental Pollution

    Worsening pollution issues in Hong Kong due to rapid population growth and economic development.

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    Characteristics of Urban Decay

    Features like low building density and poor facility conditions.

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    Old Urban Areas in Hong Kong

    Regions in Hong Kong developed before modern expansions.

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    Causes of Urban Problems

    Factors like poor planning and traffic congestion leading to issues.

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    Low Building Density

    A characteristic of urban decay where buildings are sparse.

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    Poor Facility Conditions

    Facilities that are not well maintained, common in decaying areas.

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    Population Trends in Hong Kong

    The growth or decline of residents in a region over time.

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    Narrow Urban Planning

    Limited or restrictive planning contributing to urban issues.

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    Economic Growth Impact

    The positive change in living standards due to economic factors.

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    Housing Shortage in Hong Kong

    Limited land and high demand lead to insufficient housing, causing long waiting times for public housing.

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    Air Pollution Sources

    Major contributors include vehicles and power plants, leading to serious health issues and few clean air days.

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    Clean Air Days

    Days in which air pollutants are within health limits, limited to only 169 days in 2019 in Hong Kong.

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    Housing Shortage

    Insufficient housing availability leading to overcrowded living conditions.

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    Solid Waste Pollution

    Major source of land pollution; over 15,637 tonnes landfilled daily.

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    Landfills in Hong Kong

    Three landfills often full and needing expansion due to waste generation.

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    Sewage Production

    3 million cubic meters of sewage produced daily, mainly from domestic use.

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    Water Quality Objectives

    Water quality currently meets only 80% of the set objectives.

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    Urban Problems in Sham Shui Po

    Issues like overcrowding, pollution, and insufficient recreation spaces affecting residents.

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    Overcrowded Living Environment

    High building density leading to cramped living conditions and limited space.

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    Insufficient Recreation

    A lack of adequate recreational areas, such as parks and playgrounds, for residents.

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    Reasons for Staying in Old Urban Areas

    Residents remain due to familiarity or financial constraints preventing relocation.

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    Land Use Conflicts

    Situations where incompatible land uses are located near each other, causing issues for residents.

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    Old Buildings

    Structures that are over 40 years old, often in poor condition and lacking maintenance.

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    Increasing Numbers of Old Buildings

    The rising trend of buildings over 40 years old in Hong Kong from 2018 to 2022.

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    Lack of Facilities

    Inadequate recreational and open spaces in old urban areas, making them less attractive.

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    Open Space Deficiency

    A shortfall of parks and green areas in older urban locations.

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    Narrow Streets

    The characteristic of having limited road widths in old urban areas, impacting traffic flow.

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    Recreational Area Shortage

    Insufficient or poorly maintained community sports and recreation facilities.

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    Environmental Hazards

    Dangerous features like gas tanks in close proximity to residential areas that threaten safety.

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    Study Notes

    Urban Problems in Hong Kong

    • There are three major causes of urban problems in Hong Kong
    • Population increase
    • Poor urban planning
    • Rapid economic development

    Population Increase

    • The population of Hong Kong has grown rapidly since the 1950s
    • This has led to a heavy demand for land, housing, and other resources
    • The population in 2046 will reach 8.0 (million)

    Poor Urban Planning

    • Urban planning in the earlier years was poor
    • This has led to conflicts in land use
    • Facilities are often insufficient
    • Roads are narrow

    Rapid Economic Development

    • Hong Kong's economy has transformed from a manufacturing centre to an international tourism centre
    • In the past few decades, there have been fewer new housing developments
    • The number of cars has increased greatly

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    Description

    This quiz explores various urban problems faced by Hong Kong, highlighting issues such as traffic congestion, housing conditions, and air pollution. Participants will analyze data from photographs and maps to identify key challenges in the city. Test your knowledge about the living conditions and environmental factors affecting Hong Kong's urban landscape.

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