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What is gentrification?
What is gentrification?
A process of converting a neighborhood from low-income to middle-class or upper-class is:
A process of converting a neighborhood from low-income to middle-class or upper-class is:
What does megalopolis refer to?
What does megalopolis refer to?
Under certain conditions, according to U.S. law when a family is forced by a city to relocate:
Under certain conditions, according to U.S. law when a family is forced by a city to relocate:
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In a simplified model of a city, the zone where retail and office activities are clustered is the
In a simplified model of a city, the zone where retail and office activities are clustered is the
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Retail activities which tend to concentrate in the CBD include those which have
Retail activities which tend to concentrate in the CBD include those which have
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Cities tend to situate convention centers and sports complexes in their CBDs because
Cities tend to situate convention centers and sports complexes in their CBDs because
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Even with the diffusion of modern telecommunications, many lawyers, financial analysts, and public officials in CBDs still exchange information with colleagues primarily through
Even with the diffusion of modern telecommunications, many lawyers, financial analysts, and public officials in CBDs still exchange information with colleagues primarily through
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Land values are high in the CBD primarily because of
Land values are high in the CBD primarily because of
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As a result of high land costs, the American CBD is characterized by
As a result of high land costs, the American CBD is characterized by
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What activity tends to locate on the street-level floor of a skyscraper in a typical North American CBD?
What activity tends to locate on the street-level floor of a skyscraper in a typical North American CBD?
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A land use typically excluded from a North American CBD is
A land use typically excluded from a North American CBD is
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European CBDs are similar to those in North America because they both contain
European CBDs are similar to those in North America because they both contain
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The zone in transition in U.S. cities typically contains which of the following?
The zone in transition in U.S. cities typically contains which of the following?
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According to the concentric zone model, a city develops in a series of
According to the concentric zone model, a city develops in a series of
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According to the sector model, the best housing is located in
According to the sector model, the best housing is located in
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According to Homer Hoyt's sector model, once a district with high-class housing is established, the most expensive new housing is built
According to Homer Hoyt's sector model, once a district with high-class housing is established, the most expensive new housing is built
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According to the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby
According to the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby
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Chicago is a good location in which to develop urban models because it is located
Chicago is a good location in which to develop urban models because it is located
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Social area analysis attempts to explain
Social area analysis attempts to explain
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The multiple nuclei theory
The multiple nuclei theory
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A recent change in the typical U.S. density gradient has been
A recent change in the typical U.S. density gradient has been
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The city plus its surrounding built-up suburbs is the
The city plus its surrounding built-up suburbs is the
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In the United States, which of the following definitions of a city covers the largest land area?
In the United States, which of the following definitions of a city covers the largest land area?
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Many of the poor on the periphery of cities in less developed countries live in areas known as
Many of the poor on the periphery of cities in less developed countries live in areas known as
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The areas on the periphery of cities in less developed countries are sometimes known as
The areas on the periphery of cities in less developed countries are sometimes known as
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The laws enacted in 1573 that specifically outlined how colonial Spanish cities were to be constructed were called the
The laws enacted in 1573 that specifically outlined how colonial Spanish cities were to be constructed were called the
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After 1573, most Spanish colonial cities were designed to have
After 1573, most Spanish colonial cities were designed to have
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When the models of urban structure developed in Chicago are applied to Sao Paulo, one conclusion is that
When the models of urban structure developed in Chicago are applied to Sao Paulo, one conclusion is that
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Compared to the United Kingdom, the amount of sprawl in the United States is
Compared to the United Kingdom, the amount of sprawl in the United States is
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Sprawl is the
Sprawl is the
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British cities are surrounded by open space known as
British cities are surrounded by open space known as
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The 'Boswash' corridor that stretches from Boston to Washington, D.C., was named 'Megalopolis' by
The 'Boswash' corridor that stretches from Boston to Washington, D.C., was named 'Megalopolis' by
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The strongest criticism of suburbs argued that historically,
The strongest criticism of suburbs argued that historically,
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People in the United States are attracted to suburbs in part because suburbs are characterized by
People in the United States are attracted to suburbs in part because suburbs are characterized by
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The largest component of the U.S. population lives in
The largest component of the U.S. population lives in
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Factories have moved to suburban locations in part because of
Factories have moved to suburban locations in part because of
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Compared to the United States, poor families in European cities are more likely to be
Compared to the United States, poor families in European cities are more likely to be
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A legal form of segregation in U.S. cities is achieved through
A legal form of segregation in U.S. cities is achieved through
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The largest number of daily trips are made primarily for
The largest number of daily trips are made primarily for
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Compared to the private automobile, public transportation offers more
Compared to the private automobile, public transportation offers more
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Hybrid automobile sales in the United States increased during the early 2000s primarily because of the success of Toyota's
Hybrid automobile sales in the United States increased during the early 2000s primarily because of the success of Toyota's
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The energy efficiency of a hybrid car is tied to
The energy efficiency of a hybrid car is tied to
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Public transit is more extensive in Western European cities than in the United States primarily because
Public transit is more extensive in Western European cities than in the United States primarily because
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Large numbers of employees of suburban businesses may suffer hardships because they do not
Large numbers of employees of suburban businesses may suffer hardships because they do not
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The process that includes subdividing a house from single-family owner occupancy to multiple occupancy is
The process that includes subdividing a house from single-family owner occupancy to multiple occupancy is
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During the process of ________, the owner may abandon the property because the rents that can be collected are less than the costs involved in upkeep.
During the process of ________, the owner may abandon the property because the rents that can be collected are less than the costs involved in upkeep.
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A process by which banks designate an area within which they refuse to lend money for improvements is
A process by which banks designate an area within which they refuse to lend money for improvements is
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Detroit is trying to figure out how to shut down and close off ________ because the city cannot afford to pay for street lights, garbage pickup, and police protection for the entire 360 square kilometers (139 square miles).
Detroit is trying to figure out how to shut down and close off ________ because the city cannot afford to pay for street lights, garbage pickup, and police protection for the entire 360 square kilometers (139 square miles).
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Public housing is
Public housing is
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Study Notes
Central Business District (CBD)
- The CBD is the area where retail and office activities are clustered, characterized by high land values due to competition for limited space.
- Retail activities in the CBD primarily include services for office workers, reflecting the proximity to business clientele.
- Convention centers and sports complexes are often located in CBDs to boost business for surrounding restaurants, bars, and hotels.
Urban Structure Models
- The concentric zone model posits that a city develops in rings, with different land uses at each stage.
- The sector model suggests the best housing is located in corridors stretching from downtown to the city's outer edges.
- The multiple nuclei model indicates that cities develop around various nodes, such as ports and universities, rather than a single CBD.
Land Use and Urban Patterns
- High land costs in American cities lead to the construction of skyscrapers and the reuse of existing buildings.
- Industrial activities are typically excluded from North American CBDs, where office and retail spaces dominate.
- European and North American CBDs share similarities, including a concentration of retail and office activities.
Socioeconomic Distribution
- Social area analysis explains the distribution of various types of people within urban areas.
- Poor families in developing countries often reside in squatter settlements, while in Europe, lower-income families are typically clustered in suburbs.
Suburban Dynamics
- Suburbanization is driven by the appeal of private land, leading to the largest portion of the US population living in suburbs.
- Factories have migrated to suburban areas with better access to highways, reflecting the demand for logistical efficiency.
Segregation and Housing
- Zoning laws serve as a legal means of segregation in US cities, impacting where different socioeconomic groups can reside.
- Gentrification transforms deteriorating neighborhoods, allowing middle-class families to renovate properties, thus increasing property values and taxes.
Urban Sprawl
- Sprawl is characterized by the development of new housing that is not contiguous to existing areas, leading to increased commuting and reliance on automobiles.
- Greenbelts surround some British cities, providing open space to limit sprawl.
Public Transportation and Energy
- Public transportation systems in Western Europe are generally more extensive due to government subsidies, contrasting with limited US options.
- Public transit offers greater energy efficiency compared to private cars, contributing to lower pollution levels.
Government Policies and Housing Support
- Public housing refers to government-owned low-income housing, aimed at providing affordable options for the economically disadvantaged.
- Under certain US laws, relocating families are entitled to government assistance covering moving expenses and rent increases for up to four years.
Megalopolis Concept
- The term "Megalopolis" describes adjacent, overlapping Metropolitan Statistical Areas, exemplified by corridors such as the "Boswash" from Boston to Washington D.C.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in urban geography with these flashcards from Chapter 13. This quiz covers definitions and characteristics of central business districts and retail activities in urban settings. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of urban studies.
