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Questions and Answers
What percentage of Hong Kong's land area is covered by urban areas?
Urban areas typically have lower population density compared to rural areas.
False
Name two characteristics that differentiate urban areas from rural areas.
Higher population density, taller buildings
Urban areas primarily located in the northern parts of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the _____ in the New Territories.
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Match the following characteristics with either Urban or Rural areas:
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Which of the following best describes the nature of buildings in urban areas?
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Which of the following statements best describes the Central-Sheung Wan district?
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Lai Chi Wo has a well-developed road network with main roads connecting it to other parts of the city.
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What is the height of the tallest building in the Central-Sheung Wan district?
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Lai Chi Wo is predominantly characterized by _____ and farmland.
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Which of the following land uses is prominent in the Central-Sheung Wan district?
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Match the following areas with their characteristics:
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The 1:5,000 map of Lai Chi Wo shows _____ and footpaths.
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What is the primary function of industrial land use in Hong Kong?
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Commercial land use includes facilities such as parks and sports grounds.
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Name one example of recreational land use.
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The type of land use for railway stations and airports is called __________.
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Which type of land use involves both residential and commercial activities?
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Public housing is categorized under commercial land use.
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What type of land use would a hospital fall under?
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Match the following items to their correct type of land use:
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What percentage of urban land in Hong Kong is occupied by residential use?
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Industrial land use in Hong Kong is primarily found in urban centers and new towns.
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Name two areas in Hong Kong where residential land use is present.
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The percentage of commercial land use in Hong Kong is _____%.
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Match the following land uses with their examples:
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Which of the following reflects the urban land use that occupies the least percentage in Hong Kong?
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Recreational land use in Hong Kong is concentrated only in urban centers.
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What is the primary function of the land use located at Chek Lap Kok?
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Vacant or other land use occupies _____% of urban land in Hong Kong.
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What percentage of urban land in Hong Kong is classified as industrial?
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What industries primarily grew in Hong Kong before the mid-1970s?
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Industrial areas in Hong Kong before the mid-1970s were mostly located outside urban centers.
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What was built in Hong Kong to support high-tech industries since the late 1990s?
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During the mid-1970s to the 1990s, industrial estates were built in _____ to provide larger factory spaces.
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Match the following stages of industrial development in Hong Kong with their characteristics:
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What is a characteristic of high-income residential areas in Hong Kong?
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Low-income residential areas in Hong Kong typically have large, spacious flats.
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Name one example of a middle-income residential area in Hong Kong.
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The population density is highest in ________ residential areas.
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Match the following residential areas with their characteristics:
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Which of the following describes the living environment in middle-income residential areas?
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Examples of low-income residential areas in Hong Kong include public housing and new urban developments.
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What type of flats are typically found in low-income residential areas?
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The ________ is a high-income residential area known for its beautiful views and quiet living.
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Which of the following is true about the price of flats in low-income residential areas?
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Study Notes
Urban Areas
- Urban areas in Hong Kong cover a quarter of its land area, primarily located in the northern parts of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and new towns in the New Territories.
- Urban areas are characterized by higher population density, taller and more closely spaced buildings, and a wider range of facilities compared to rural areas.
Central-Sheung Wan District
- The Central-Sheung Wan district is a densely developed urban area in the north of Hong Kong Island.
- The district is characterized by a predominance of commercial, residential, and institutional land uses, evident in the 1:20,000 map.
- The district's skyline is dominated by tall buildings, including the Two IFC (94 stories high), the tallest in the area.
- A well-developed road network connects the district to other parts of the city, including major roads like Connaught Road and Queen's Road.
Lai Chi Wo
- Lai Chi Wo is a rural area in the northeast New Territories with minimal urban development.
- The area is characterized by a predominance of woodland and farmland, as illustrated in the 1:5,000 map.
- Houses are low-rise and sparsely distributed, with only a few stories high.
- The area lacks main roads, with only footpaths for locals and visitors.
Types of Urban Land Use
- Seven major types of urban land use in Hong Kong include residential, industrial, commercial, recreational, institutional, transport, and mixed.
Urban Land Use Distribution in Hong Kong
- Residential land use occupies 28% of all urban land, followed by transport land at 24%.
- Residential areas are widely distributed, covering old urban areas and new towns like Tai Koo Shing, Ma On Shan, Kwun Tong, Tai Kok Tsui, Tai Po, Tseung Kwan O, Central, and Tsim Sha Tsui.
- Industrial land use is concentrated in new towns and urban centers.
- Commercial land use is primarily located in urban centers, including Penny's Bay, Sai Kung, Admiralty, Stonecutters Island, Chek Lap Kok, and Kwai Tsing.
- Recreational, institutional, and transport land uses are scattered throughout the territory, for example, Admiralty (Government Headquarters), Stonecutters Island (Sewage treatment works), Chek Lap Kok (Airport), and Kwai Tsing (Container terminals).
Residential Areas
- High-income residential areas have low population density, expensive spacious flats, beautiful views, and a quiet and comfortable living environment, typically located on high ground or away from the urban center (e.g., The Peak and Kowloon Tong).
- Middle-income residential areas have higher population density than high-income areas, smaller flats, a pleasant living environment, and sufficient facilities (e.g., private housing estates like Tai Koo Shing and Whampoa Garden).
- Low-income residential areas have high population density, small flats, and a crowded living environment, found in public housing, old urban areas, and squatter areas.
Industrial Development
- Three stages of industrial development in Hong Kong include before the mid-1970s, between the mid-1970s and the 1990s, and since the late 1990s.
- Before the mid-1970s, industries like textiles and toy-making grew rapidly in multi-story factory buildings in older urban areas (e.g., Chai Wan and San Po Kong).
- Between the mid-1970s and the 1990s, industrial estates and zones were developed in new towns, attracting industries needing larger factory spaces and providing jobs nearby.
- Since the late 1990s, Hong Kong Science Park and Cyberport were built to support high-tech industries, located near universities with many IT professionals.
Distribution of Industrial Areas
- The distribution of industrial areas in Hong Kong has changed over time, with industrial areas moving from the urban center to new towns and then to locations near universities supporting high-tech industries.
Industrial and Residential Area Development
- Old industrial areas were built close to low-income residential areas, providing abundant labor for factories and saving commuting time and costs for workers, but resulted in pollution and safety concerns.
- Modern industrial areas in new towns are separated from residential areas by green belts, recreational areas, and community facilities to reduce negative impacts.
- High-tech industries are often located in suburbs close to high-income residential areas, as the pleasant environment attracts IT professionals.
Central Business District (CBD)
- The CBD, the major commercial area of Hong Kong, has expanded from its original location in Central to include Sheung Wan and Admiralty.
- The CBD provides land for commercial uses, including headquarters and offices of corporations and financial institutions, offices for professional services, luxury goods shops and malls, and high-end hotels.
- Competition for land in the CBD leads to very tall and dense buildings with high rents.
- Central and Admiralty serve as the administrative center of Hong Kong, housing major government institutions.
- The CBD also provides venues for recreational and cultural activities, such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space and revitalized historic buildings.
- The CBD experiences heavy pedestrian and traffic flow, especially during peak hours, leading to traffic congestion.
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Description
This quiz explores the unique characteristics of urban areas in Hong Kong, focusing on regions such as Central-Sheung Wan District and contrasts with rural areas like Lai Chi Wo. Participants will learn about population density, building structures, and urban infrastructure. Test your knowledge of Hong Kong's urban development and geographical distribution!
