Untitled Quiz

<p>Un homme, une voix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subordination de l'individu à la communauté politique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Régime oligarchique (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ils sont élus pour protéger les lois (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>En évitant la guerre civile et en gardant une cité inégalitaire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>L'égalité proportionnelle donne aux citoyens ce dont ils ont besoin, même si ce n'est pas égal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Il est une inégalité naturelle, où certains sont faits pour être esclaves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Il le valide comme un fait social nécessaire dans certaines cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elle sert de correctif pour adapter la loi aux situations variables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La guerre est un moyen légitime d'acquérir des esclaves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comme des outils animés conçus pour servir les besoins du maître. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Égalité géométrique adaptée au contexte. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elle permet d'aller au-delà de la loi pour corriger les injustices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>L'esclave permet aux citoyens de se concentrer sur les affaires politiques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Certains individus sont destinés à servir en raison de leurs capacités inférieures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>L'économie doit servir la politique pour préserver la cité. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elle peut déstabiliser la cité. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pour préserver un bien précieux au sein de la cité. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Les droits de l'homme sont souvent négligés. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>L'économie est un outil de dépolitisation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comme des outils indispensables avec un statut inférieur. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Justice is about fairness based on laws and rules (e.g., equal treatment), while equity is about fairness in individual circumstances (a corrective to laws).

Giving citizens what they need, even if it's not equal to everyone's needs.

Equal treatment for all citizens.

Distributing resources based on needs, often unequal.

Fair exchange between individuals; equal treatment in transactions.

Aristotle believed some people are naturally slaves due to innate inferiority.

Equity corrects laws that are too rigid or don't consider unique circumstances.

Common practice for Greeks (though sometimes challenged by reformers) where individual rights were often limited, and particularly limited for slaves.

Aristotle believed slavery was natural, with certain people inherently suited for labor. Masters and slaves could have a mutually beneficial relationship.

Slaves freed up Athenian citizens' time for political debate and governance, enabling democratic processes.

Aristotle believed the economy should serve the political good of the city-state. Excessive wealth was considered destabilizing.

Socrates argued that private interests could jeopardize democracy.

Slaves were viewed as valuable property in Athens, and laws protected them against mistreatment, at least to some extent.

Aristotle's defense of slavery, using natural inequality, was a critical component of Greek slave society.

According to Aristotle and Plato, excessive economic development threatened the stability of the ideal city-state.

Ancient democracies, such as Athens, despite their advancements, often failed to uphold universal human rights and equality.

A form of government proposed by Plato, emphasizing the rule of the majority, but also the subordination of the individual to the community and importance of morality.

Plato's proposed governmental structure featuring three branches: the guardians, the council, and the assembly, each having specific roles and selections.

A form of government characterized by the rule of a few powerful individuals or a small group, possibly referring to one of Plato's ideas.

A form of equality where each citizen holds the same voting power, reflecting a form of universal suffrage.

A form of equality that acknowledges varying values among citizens, suggesting a system of weighted voting or restricted suffrage based on social status or merit.

Avoidance of extremes, urging a balance between too much and too little in governance, social systems, and personal action.

Justice as the harmonious operation of a system, where each individual contributes according to their designated function for the benefit of the whole community.

Plato's ideal of a societal cleansing. Emphasizes importance of a rigid social structure and order. Implies a separation between classes.