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Questions and Answers

What percent of the Gross Trailer Weight Rating (GTWR) should the tongue weight of a trailer be?

5 to 15%

Trailer ratings are based on what?

The total weight of the trailer and boat

Which class of trailer hitch is best suited for a boat and its equipment weighing less than 2,000 pounds?

Class I

Which of the following is considered a safe refueling practice?

<p>Closing all hatches and doors while refueling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water current has the greatest effect on which type of boat?

<p>Displacement sailboat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when operating a boat in large waves and high wind?

<p>Head into the waves at a slight angle and reduce speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gasoline and propane fumes are most likely to accumulate in what part of the boat?

<p>Bilge</p> Signup and view all the answers

When retrieving a boat at a ramp, what should be avoided?

<p>Power loading onto the trailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much fuel is it illegal to spill overboard?

<p>Any amount that causes a sheen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should you call first if you have an oil or fuel spill?

<p>U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Trailer Weight and Safety

  • Tongue weight of a trailer should be maintained at 5 to 15% of the Gross Trailer Weight Rating (GTWR) for balance and safety.
  • Trailer ratings are determined by the combined total weight of both the trailer and the boat transported.

Trailer Hitches

  • Class I trailer hitch is recommended for towing boats and equipment weighing less than 2,000 pounds, ensuring proper fit and safety standards.

Refueling Practices

  • Safe refueling involves closing all hatches and doors on the boat to prevent fumes and potential hazards while filling fuel.

Boat Types and Water Conditions

  • Displacement sailboats are significantly affected by water currents due to their design and weight displacement characteristics.
  • When navigating in large waves and high winds, it is crucial to head into the waves at a slight angle and reduce speed to maintain control.

Fuel and Air Safety

  • Gasoline and propane fumes typically accumulate in the bilge area of a boat, necessitating proper ventilation and safety measures.

Boat Retrieval Procedures

  • During boat retrieval at a ramp, it is important to avoid power loading to prevent damage to both the boat and the trailer.

Environmental Regulations

  • It is illegal to spill any amount of fuel that causes a sheen on the water, highlighting the importance of environmental protection practices.

Incident Reporting

  • The first point of contact for reporting an oil or fuel spill should be the U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center to ensure a swift and effective response.

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