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Questions and Answers
What specific injury did the gangway operator sustain during the incident?
What specific injury did the gangway operator sustain during the incident?
What was the primary cause of the gangway operator's injury?
What was the primary cause of the gangway operator's injury?
What feature of the gangway design contributed to the accident?
What feature of the gangway design contributed to the accident?
How did the training received by the gangway operators potentially lead to the incident?
How did the training received by the gangway operators potentially lead to the incident?
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What environmental conditions were present when the gangway connection attempts took place?
What environmental conditions were present when the gangway connection attempts took place?
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Study Notes
LTI - Compound Fracture of Right Foot
- An incident occurred on a Service Operation Vessel (SOV) while performing Walk-2-Work duties at an offshore windfarm.
- The SOV was positioned alongside a Wind Turbine Generator (WTG) with significant wave activity.
- The gangway operator attempted to connect the gangway to the WTG twice, facing difficulties due to vessel movement.
- During the retraction on the second attempt, the telescoping section of the gangway frame entrapped the operator's right foot, causing a compound fracture.
Underlying Causes
- A gap existed between the gangway frame end and floor grating, creating an entrapment zone.
- The operator was standing in this zone during the connection attempts.
- The automatic motion compensation system contributed to the incident as the gangway frame completed its travel over the operator's foot.
Root Causes
- The design of the telescoping gangway frame had a chamfer, creating a gap.
- The final section of the gangway frame's travel path was unguarded, lacking protection.
- The training program for gangway operators encouraged them to stand in the area where the incident took place, normalizing this unsafe practice.
Contributory Factors
- The operator was highly focused on making the connection, leading to situational unawareness of their position.
- The vessel's risk assessment didn't explicitly address the foot entrapment hazard or necessary control measures.
Corrective Actions Taken / Recommendations
- Install guarding on the gangway's soft stop and physical barriers at the base of the telescoping section to prevent foot entrapment.
- Update gangway operator training with a focus on entrapment hazards, identifying no-go areas, and including it in competency assessments.
- Develop sea state and vessel movement limits for gangway connections, allowing operators to make informed decisions.
- Evaluate the gangway operator shelter to improve its usability for operators.
- All SOVs should conduct a targeted hazard identification of their gangway systems for potential shear and entrapment points.
- SOVs should review Walk-2-Work risk assessments to ensure shear and entrapment hazards are addressed with suitable control measures.
- Establish an on-site competency assessment and refresher program for gangway operators to maintain good practices, update knowledge, assess skill levels, and address unwanted habits.
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