Upwelling in the Ocean
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist was one of the first to map out the path of the Gulf Stream?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Ben Franklin (correct)
  • Galileo Galilei
  • Albert Einstein

What are the circular currents spun up by prevailing winds called?

  • Trade currents
  • Gyre currents (correct)
  • Boundary currents
  • Prevailing currents

How many gyre currents are there in each hemisphere?

  • 3
  • 4 (correct)
  • 2
  • 1

What is the direction of the currents in the northern hemisphere?

<p>Clockwise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the sea surface height as you move offshore from the Gulf Stream?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which currents are responsible for building hills in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean?

<p>Gulf Stream currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the equatorial counter currents?

<p>They are not driven by wind or Coriolis effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the equatorial counter currents pull water across the ocean basins towards?

<p>East (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the one place on the planet where a current can go in a straight line without being deflected?

<p>Equator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor controls the ease of vertical mixing in seawater?

<p>The density difference between deep water and surface water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is it easiest to replace surface water with deep water?

<p>Near the poles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abundance of chlorophyll indicate in the ocean?

<p>The presence of nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is upwelling most likely to occur along the coastline?

<p>Along the west coast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the global map of upwelling show?

<p>Upwelling occurs along all coastlines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which current is responsible for bringing warm water back towards the eastern part of an ocean basin?

<p>Indian equatorial counter-current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the temperature of the water as it moves from the poles towards the equator?

<p>It warms up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does upwelling occur in the ocean?

<p>Along the western coasts of continents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the water temperature along the eastern coasts of continents?

<p>It cools down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes water upwelling biologically important?

<p>The presence of nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction would you expect the Coriolis effect to deflect the equatorial current north of the Equator?

<p>Towards the right (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to detect upwelling along the equator?

<p>Strong biological productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evidence of upwelling happening near Portugal and the coast of Africa?

<p>Decreased water temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of surface current is generated when a wind blows from north to south along the west coast of California in the northern hemisphere?

<p>Current moving towards the west (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction does the wind need to blow in order to generate upwelling along the California coastline?

<p>From north to south (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are upwellings more likely to happen along west coasts compared to east coasts?

<p>The water in the western boundary current is colder and denser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the consistency of upwellings along west coasts?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can upwelling occur along the East Coast of a continent?

<p>Yes, but it is more difficult compared to the West Coast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is likely to have the strongest density gradient between surface water and deep water?

<p>The western boundary current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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