UPSC Indian Polity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What major change did the legislative wing of the council bring about?

  • Introduced an open competition system for civil service recruitment (correct)
  • Implemented a new tax system in India
  • Allowed the British Crown to take direct control of Indian territories
  • Formed an alliance with the British Parliament

How did the Government of India Act of 1858 impact the East India Company?

  • It granted more autonomy to the Company in governing Indian territories
  • It led to the termination of the Company's rule by the British Crown (correct)
  • It resulted in the expansion of the Company's rule in India
  • It allowed the Company to maintain its control over the civil service recruitment

What was the significance of local representation in the Indian Legislative Council?

  • Increased British control over Indian legislative matters
  • Allowed for broader participation in the legislative process (correct)
  • Led to the exclusion of Indian representatives from governance
  • Empowered Indian provinces to govern independently

How did the new legislation treat the function of legislation?

<p>As an important function requiring special machinery and process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What committee was appointed in 1854 to oversee changes in civil service recruitment?

<p>Macaulay Committee on Indian Civil Service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was there no specified period mentioned for the retention of Indian territories under the Company's rule?

<p>To indicate that the Parliament could end Company rule anytime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of legislature was introduced by the Government of India Act 1919?

<p>Bicameral legislature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were the members of the two Houses chosen under the Government of India Act 1919?

<p>Majority were chosen by direct election (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the provision regarding the composition of the Viceroy's executive Council under the Act?

<p>Three of the six members were to be Indian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups were granted separate electorates under the Government of India Act 1919?

<p>Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, and Europeans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis for granting franchise (voting rights) under the Government of India Act 1919?

<p>Limited franchise based on property, tax or education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which new office was created by the Government of India Act 1919?

<p>High Commissioner for India in London (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Part XXII of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Articles were originally included in Part XXII of the Indian Constitution?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Constitutional Amendment Act is referred to in the text?

<p>58th Constitutional Amendment Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Amendments have substantially changed the original features of the Indian Constitution?

<p>7th, 42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th, 97th and 101st Amendments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the book 'The Indian Constitution - Cornerstone of a Nation'?

<p>Granville Austin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full name of the author of the book 'Dynamics of Indian Government and Politics'?

<p>J.R. Siwach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical factor influenced the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

<p>The influence of the Government of India Act of 1935 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the Constitution of India contains detailed administrative provisions?

<p>To include matters that are typically left to ordinary legislation in other democracies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Indian Constitution is derived from the American and Irish Constitutions?

<p>The philosophical part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Indian Constitution is largely drawn from the British Constitution?

<p>The political part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar claim about the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

<p>The Constitution was drafted after 'ransacking all the known Constitutions of the World' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the overall nature of the Indian Constitution?

<p>It is a bulky document that includes detailed administrative provisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Preamble of the Constitution?

<p>It outlines the ideals and objectives of the Constitution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

<p>They are aimed at promoting social and economic democracy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the President and Vice-President of India elected?

<p>Indirect election through an electoral college system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one criticism of the Parliamentary System?

<p>It leads to slow decision-making processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Federal System in India?

<p>Equal distribution of powers between centre and states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emergency provision allows for the imposition of President's Rule in a state?

<p>State Emergency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one notable power of the President of India?

<p>Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of Parliamentary Committees in India?

<p>'Scrutinising and controlling' government functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Indian Supreme Court judges appointed?

<p>By the President on advice from the Chief Justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Judicial Activism' refer to in Indian context?

<p>Judges' interference in executive and legislative domains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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