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Questions and Answers
Which artery supplies the serratus anterior muscle?
Which artery supplies the serratus anterior muscle?
What is the main branch of the brachial artery that moves posteriorly towards the radial groove to accompany the radial nerve?
What is the main branch of the brachial artery that moves posteriorly towards the radial groove to accompany the radial nerve?
Which artery descends on the lateral side of the forearm under the cover of the brachioradialis muscle?
Which artery descends on the lateral side of the forearm under the cover of the brachioradialis muscle?
Which artery is the major source of blood supply for the dorsal surface of the hand?
Which artery is the major source of blood supply for the dorsal surface of the hand?
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What forms the anterior wall of the axilla?
What forms the anterior wall of the axilla?
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What is the main artery that supplies the elbow, muscles of the anterior compartment on the medial side, and the deep muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm?
What is the main artery that supplies the elbow, muscles of the anterior compartment on the medial side, and the deep muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm?
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Which artery forms the deep palmar arch in the palm of the hand?
Which artery forms the deep palmar arch in the palm of the hand?
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Which artery passes through the anatomical snuff box in the distal part of the forearm?
Which artery passes through the anatomical snuff box in the distal part of the forearm?
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What is the main artery that supplies the posterior compartment of the arm?
What is the main artery that supplies the posterior compartment of the arm?
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Which artery supplies the upper part of the thoracic cavity?
Which artery supplies the upper part of the thoracic cavity?
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Where does the axillary artery start?
Where does the axillary artery start?
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Which artery passes through the quadrangular space and runs with the axillary nerve?
Which artery passes through the quadrangular space and runs with the axillary nerve?
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The second part of the axillary artery is.....
The second part of the axillary artery is.....
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Which artery supplies some parts of the pectoral and deltoid regions?
Which artery supplies some parts of the pectoral and deltoid regions?
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Which artery lies between the 1st rib and the lower border of the teres major muscle or pectoralis major muscle?
Which artery lies between the 1st rib and the lower border of the teres major muscle or pectoralis major muscle?
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Which artery is the continuation of the subclavian artery?
Which artery is the continuation of the subclavian artery?
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Where does the brachial artery change to another artery?
Where does the brachial artery change to another artery?
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Which of the following forms the dorsal arterial arch?
Which of the following forms the dorsal arterial arch?
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Which artery supplies the deltoid region and runs with the axillary nerve?
Which artery supplies the deltoid region and runs with the axillary nerve?
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Which artery is the first branch of the axillary artery?
Which artery is the first branch of the axillary artery?
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Where does the axillary artery lie relative to the pectoralis minor muscle?
Where does the axillary artery lie relative to the pectoralis minor muscle?
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Brachial artery ends in the ______
Brachial artery ends in the ______
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The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes through the ____________ space
The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes through the ____________ space
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Axillary artery will change to brachial artery after passing which of the following muscles?
Axillary artery will change to brachial artery after passing which of the following muscles?
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The ulnar artery lies under flexor carpi ulnaris
The ulnar artery lies under flexor carpi ulnaris
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Brachial artery ends in the ______
Brachial artery ends in the ______
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______ artery descends on the lateral side of the forearm under cover of brachioradialis muscle
______ artery descends on the lateral side of the forearm under cover of brachioradialis muscle
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______ artery is major source of blood supply for dorsal surface of the hand
______ artery is major source of blood supply for dorsal surface of the hand
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______ artery lies under flexor carpi ulnaris + accompanied by ulnar nerve on its way
______ artery lies under flexor carpi ulnaris + accompanied by ulnar nerve on its way
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Which artery is the continuation of the subclavian artery?
Which artery is the continuation of the subclavian artery?
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Arteries derived from the dorsal arterial _____ and palmar arterial _____ will supply the hand. (same word)
Arteries derived from the dorsal arterial _____ and palmar arterial _____ will supply the hand. (same word)
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Lateral 1.5 digits of the hand are supplied by the _____
Lateral 1.5 digits of the hand are supplied by the _____
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Medial 3.5 digits of the hand are supplied by the _______
Medial 3.5 digits of the hand are supplied by the _______
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Radial pulse can be palpated in the anatomical snuff box
Radial pulse can be palpated in the anatomical snuff box
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Ulnar pulse can be felt in distal cubital fossa
Ulnar pulse can be felt in distal cubital fossa
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Brachial pulse can be felt in the midarm
Brachial pulse can be felt in the midarm
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Cephalic vein drains the.....
Cephalic vein drains the.....
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Which of the following veins join to form the Median cubital vein?
Which of the following veins join to form the Median cubital vein?
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Median cubital and Basilic veins are both considered deep veins
Median cubital and Basilic veins are both considered deep veins
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Which of the following pass through the axilla?
Which of the following pass through the axilla?
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Cephalic vein passes through the anatomical snuff box
Cephalic vein passes through the anatomical snuff box
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The lateral wall of the axilla is formed by....
The lateral wall of the axilla is formed by....
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Study Notes
Upper Limb Vasculature
- Right subclavian artery supplies the entire upper limb
- Both right and left subclavian arteries have the same course, going under the clavicle and into the axilla
Axillary Artery
- Divided into 3 parts based on its position relative to the pectoralis minor muscle
- 1st part: lies before the muscle, gives off the Superior Thoracic artery
- 2nd part: covered by the muscle anteriorly, gives off 2 branches:
- Thoraco-acromial artery
- Lateral thoracic artery
- 3rd part: lies after the muscle, gives off 3 branches:
- Subscapular artery
- Anterior circumflex humeral artery
- Posterior circumflex humeral artery (passes through the quadrangular space and runs with the axillary nerve)
Brachial Artery
- Starts at the lower border of the teres major or pectoralis major muscle
- Runs down the arm, giving off 2 main branches:
- Deep brachial (profunda brachii) artery
- Muscular branches (2-5)
Arteries of the Forearm
- Brachial artery ends in the distal part of the cubital fossa, dividing into:
- Ulnar artery (larger of the 2 terminal branches)
- Radial artery (smaller of the 2 terminal branches)
- Ulnar artery:
- Lies under the flexor carpi ulnaris and accompanies the ulnar nerve
- Supplies the elbow, muscles of the anterior compartment on the medial side, and the deep muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm
- Radial artery:
- Descends on the lateral side of the forearm under the cover of the brachioradialis muscle
- Supplies the elbow, muscles of the anterior compartment on the lateral side, and muscles on the lateral side of the posterior compartment
Arteries of the Hand
- Radial artery is the major source of blood supply for the dorsal surface of the hand
- Branches of the radial artery form:
- Dorsal carpal (arterial) arch
- Dorsal metacarpal arteries
- Dorsal digital arteries
- Other branches of the radial artery join with the terminal branches of the ulnar artery to form:
- Superficial palmar branch of the ulnar artery
- Deep palmar branch of the ulnar artery and deep branch of the ulnar nerve
Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb and Venous Return of Upper Extremity
- Venous system of the upper limb drains deoxygenated blood from the hand, forearm, and arm
- Anatomically divided into:
- Superficial veins (run within superficial fascia of the upper limb)
- Deep veins (run with arteries and usually take the name of the region)
Upper Limb Area of Transition
- Axilla: a 4-sided pyramidal space situated between the upper part of the arm and the chest wall
- Cubital fossa: a triangular impression in front of the elbow joint bounded by the brachioradialis and pronator
- Carpal tunnel: 9 tendons and 1 nerve
Contents of Axilla
- Axillary artery and its branches
- Axillary vein and its tributaries
- Infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus
- Axillary Lymph nodes: receives lymph from the upper limb and chest wall
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Description
Test your knowledge of the right subclavian artery and the course of the axillary artery as it divides into three parts. Learn about the transitional areas and blood supply of the upper extremity.
