Upper Limb Nerve Innervation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which nerve innervates the serratus anterior muscle?

  • Upper trunk
  • Long thoracic nerve (correct)
  • Lateral cord
  • Dorsal scapular nerve

Which nerve innervates the rhomb minor, rhomboid major, and levator scapulae muscles?

  • Lower trunk
  • Upper trunk
  • Long thoracic nerve
  • Dorsal scapular nerve (correct)

Which nerve innervates the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles?

  • Medial cord
  • Middle trunk
  • Lower trunk
  • Upper trunk (correct)

Which cord consists of the anterior divisions of the upper and middle trunks?

<p>Lateral cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve gives rise to the upper subscapular nerve, lower subscapular nerve, and axillary nerve?

<p>Posterior cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the muscles of the arm and originates from the spinal cord in the neck?

<p>Dorsal scapular nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trunk gives rise to the nerve to the subclavius and the suprascapular nerve?

<p>Upper trunk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve does not give any branches?

<p>Middle trunk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cord consists of the posterior division of all trunks and gives rise to the axillary nerve?

<p>Posterior cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cord consists of the anterior division of the lower trunk and gives rise to the ulnar nerve?

<p>Medial cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nerve for Serratus Anterior

The long thoracic nerve innervates the serratus anterior muscle.

Nerve for Rhomboids & Levator

The dorsal scapular nerve innervates the rhomboid minor, rhomboid major, and levator scapulae muscles.

Nerve for Supra/Infraspinatus

The upper trunk nerve innervates supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles.

Lateral Cord Origin

The lateral cord is formed by the anterior divisions of upper and middle trunks.

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Posterior Cord Components

The posterior cord is made of the posterior divisions of all trunks and creates the axillary nerve.

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Neck to Arm Nerve

The dorsal scapular nerve originates in the neck and innervates arm muscles.

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Upper Trunk - Subclavius & Suprascapular

The upper trunk innervates the subclavius and suprascapular nerve.

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Middle Trunk - No Branches

The middle trunk doesn't give any branches.

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Medial Cord Origin

The medial cord originates from the anterior division of the lower trunk and its branch is the ulnar nerve.

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Ulnar Nerve - Origin

The ulnar nerve arises from the medial cord.

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Study Notes

Nerve Innervation

  • The long thoracic nerve innervates the serratus anterior muscle.
  • The dorsal scapular nerve innervates the rhomb minor, rhomboid major, and levator scapulae muscles.
  • The suprascapular nerve innervates the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles.

Brachial Plexus

  • The lateral cord consists of the anterior divisions of the upper and middle trunks.
  • The posterior cord gives rise to the axillary nerve.
  • The upper trunk gives rise to the nerve to the subclavius and the suprascapular nerve.
  • The medial cord consists of the anterior division of the lower trunk and gives rise to the ulnar nerve.

Nerve Characteristics

  • The radial nerve does not give any branches.
  • The brachial plexus is responsible for innervating the muscles of the arm and originates from the spinal cord in the neck.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the nerve network originating from the spinal cord in the neck and innervating the muscles of the arm. Identify the segments and their corresponding muscle innervations.

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