Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following structures is NOT a component of the elbow joint's strengthening ligaments?
Which of the following structures is NOT a component of the elbow joint's strengthening ligaments?
- Lig. collaterale radiale
- Lig. collaterale ulnare
- Lig. anulare radii
- Membrana interossea antebrachii (correct)
Damage to the incisura radialis ulnae would most directly affect the integrity of which ligament?
Damage to the incisura radialis ulnae would most directly affect the integrity of which ligament?
- Lig. collaterale ulnare
- Lig. anulare radii (correct)
- Lig. collaterale radiale
- Membrana interossea antebrachii
Which of the following movements occur at the elbow joint?
Which of the following movements occur at the elbow joint?
- Flexion and extension (correct)
- Circumduction
- Pronation and supination
- Abduction and adduction
Which of the following structures is responsible for connecting the radius and ulna along their shafts?
Which of the following structures is responsible for connecting the radius and ulna along their shafts?
Which of the following is an articulation surface of the art. radioulnaris distalis?
Which of the following is an articulation surface of the art. radioulnaris distalis?
Which movement is facilitated by the art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis and the art. humeroradialis?
Which movement is facilitated by the art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis and the art. humeroradialis?
Which of the following is an articulation surface of the art. radiocarpalis?
Which of the following is an articulation surface of the art. radiocarpalis?
Which of the following structures strengthens the art. radiocarpalis on the anterior (palmar) side?
Which of the following structures strengthens the art. radiocarpalis on the anterior (palmar) side?
What movements are possible at the art. radiocarpalis?
What movements are possible at the art. radiocarpalis?
Which of the following is an articulation surface of the artt. carpi and artt. intercarpales?
Which of the following is an articulation surface of the artt. carpi and artt. intercarpales?
The distal articulation surfaces of which of the following bones articulate at the artt. mediocarpalis?
The distal articulation surfaces of which of the following bones articulate at the artt. mediocarpalis?
Which of the following ligaments provides the primary support for the artt. mediocarpalis between bones of one row?
Which of the following ligaments provides the primary support for the artt. mediocarpalis between bones of one row?
Which carpal bone articulates with the facies articularis ossis pisiformis?
Which carpal bone articulates with the facies articularis ossis pisiformis?
Which structure forms the roof of the carpal tunnel (Canalis carpi)?
Which structure forms the roof of the carpal tunnel (Canalis carpi)?
Which joint is involved in movements of the thumb?
Which joint is involved in movements of the thumb?
Which of the following does NOT describe art. carpometacarpales II-V?
Which of the following does NOT describe art. carpometacarpales II-V?
Which movement is specific to the art. carpometacarpalis pollicis?
Which movement is specific to the art. carpometacarpalis pollicis?
What type of movements are permitted at the artt. intermetacarpales II-V?
What type of movements are permitted at the artt. intermetacarpales II-V?
What is a characteristic of the artt. metacarpophalangeae II-V?
What is a characteristic of the artt. metacarpophalangeae II-V?
The membrana obturatoria is associated with which joint?
The membrana obturatoria is associated with which joint?
Which of the following structures forms a part of the synchondrosis of the pelvic girdle?
Which of the following structures forms a part of the synchondrosis of the pelvic girdle?
Which of the following is true regarding the symphysis pubica?
Which of the following is true regarding the symphysis pubica?
Which of the following ligaments directly bridge from the sacrum to the os ilium?
Which of the following ligaments directly bridge from the sacrum to the os ilium?
Which of the following statements correctly describes the Art. sacroiliaca?
Which of the following statements correctly describes the Art. sacroiliaca?
Which of the following bones does NOT form part of the pelvis?
Which of the following bones does NOT form part of the pelvis?
What is the primary distinguishing feature between the pelvis major and pelvis minor?
What is the primary distinguishing feature between the pelvis major and pelvis minor?
Which of the given structures does NOT contribute to form the apertura pelvis superior (pelvic inlet)?
Which of the given structures does NOT contribute to form the apertura pelvis superior (pelvic inlet)?
The facies pelvica ossis sacri is located in which of the following walls of the pelvis minor?
The facies pelvica ossis sacri is located in which of the following walls of the pelvis minor?
What is the role of acetabulum in the hip joint?
What is the role of acetabulum in the hip joint?
Which of the following contributes to the 'intracapsularia' of the hip joint?
Which of the following contributes to the 'intracapsularia' of the hip joint?
Which of the ligaments is most directly associated with the incisura acetabuli?
Which of the ligaments is most directly associated with the incisura acetabuli?
The zona orbicularis encircles the collum femoris/spina iliaca anterior inferior. To what classification is this ligament assigned?
The zona orbicularis encircles the collum femoris/spina iliaca anterior inferior. To what classification is this ligament assigned?
Which of the following is NOT a movement capable at the hip joint?
Which of the following is NOT a movement capable at the hip joint?
Facies articularis patellae is an articulation surface of which joint?
Facies articularis patellae is an articulation surface of which joint?
Both the meniscus medialis and lateralis are found:
Both the meniscus medialis and lateralis are found:
Rupture of the lig. cruciatum anterius would primarily affect the stability of which joint?
Rupture of the lig. cruciatum anterius would primarily affect the stability of which joint?
A patient presents with a torn lig. collaterale fibulare. Which articulation is most likely affected?
A patient presents with a torn lig. collaterale fibulare. Which articulation is most likely affected?
A soccer player sustains a blow to the medial side of their knee. Which of the following structures would be most at risk?
A soccer player sustains a blow to the medial side of their knee. Which of the following structures would be most at risk?
Which structure fixates the patella?
Which structure fixates the patella?
Plicae synoviales, bursae and villi are all:
Plicae synoviales, bursae and villi are all:
The stretching of the tibial and fibular margo interosseus is a characteristic of which of the following?
The stretching of the tibial and fibular margo interosseus is a characteristic of which of the following?
The art. tibiofibularis is supported by which type of joint?
The art. tibiofibularis is supported by which type of joint?
The syndesmosis tibiofibularis is directly supported by which two ligaments?
The syndesmosis tibiofibularis is directly supported by which two ligaments?
With which structure does the facies superior tali articulate?
With which structure does the facies superior tali articulate?
Malleolus medialis/sustentaculum tali is a part of which of the following ligaments?
Malleolus medialis/sustentaculum tali is a part of which of the following ligaments?
Which movement is associated with the art. talocruralis?
Which movement is associated with the art. talocruralis?
Which bones articulate at the art. subtalaris?
Which bones articulate at the art. subtalaris?
Which statement accurately describes the formation of the art. talocalcaneonavicularis?
Which statement accurately describes the formation of the art. talocalcaneonavicularis?
Pronatio, abductio and supinatio, adductio are movements performed by which art?
Pronatio, abductio and supinatio, adductio are movements performed by which art?
Movement limitations are characteristic of which of the following structures?
Movement limitations are characteristic of which of the following structures?
What type of movements can be performed by the ARTT. METATARSOPHALANGEAE?
What type of movements can be performed by the ARTT. METATARSOPHALANGEAE?
Flashcards
Lig. collaterale ulnare
Lig. collaterale ulnare
Strengthens the elbow joint. Extends from the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the trochlear notch of the ulna.
Lig. collaterale radiale
Lig. collaterale radiale
Strengthens the elbow joint. It splits into two bundles and encircles the head of the radius.
Lig. anulare radii
Lig. anulare radii
Strengthens the elbow joint. It encircles the head of the radius, connecting to the ulna.
Membrana interossea antebrachii
Membrana interossea antebrachii
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Art. radioulnaris distalis
Art. radioulnaris distalis
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Movements of distal radioulnar joint
Movements of distal radioulnar joint
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Art. radiocarpalis
Art. radiocarpalis
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Movements of radiocarpal joint
Movements of radiocarpal joint
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Artt. carpi
Artt. carpi
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Artt. mediocarpalis
Artt. mediocarpalis
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Art. ossis pisiformis
Art. ossis pisiformis
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Canalis carpi
Canalis carpi
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Artt. carpometacarpales II-V
Artt. carpometacarpales II-V
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Art. carpometacarpalis pollicis
Art. carpometacarpalis pollicis
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Artt. intermetacarpales II-V
Artt. intermetacarpales II-V
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Artt. metacarpophalangeae II-V
Artt. metacarpophalangeae II-V
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Ligaments of Metacarpophalangeal joints
Ligaments of Metacarpophalangeal joints
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Art. metacarpophalangea pollicis
Art. metacarpophalangea pollicis
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Artt. interphalangeae manus (ginglymus)
Artt. interphalangeae manus (ginglymus)
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Joints of the pelvic girdle
Joints of the pelvic girdle
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Joints of lower extremity
Joints of lower extremity
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Art. sacroiliaca
Art. sacroiliaca
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Membrana obturatoria
Membrana obturatoria
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Lig. sacrospinale
Lig. sacrospinale
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Symphysis pubica
Symphysis pubica
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Pelvis
Pelvis
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Apertura pelvis superior
Apertura pelvis superior
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Apertura pelvis inferior
Apertura pelvis inferior
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Hip joint – Art. coxae
Hip joint – Art. coxae
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Lig. capitis femoris
Lig. capitis femoris
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Lig. iliofemorale
Lig. iliofemorale
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Movements of hip joint
Movements of hip joint
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Knee joint
Knee joint
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Adittional structures Art. Genus
Adittional structures Art. Genus
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Lig. cruciatum anterius
Lig. cruciatum anterius
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Lig. patellae
Lig. patellae
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Lig. popliteum obliquum
Lig. popliteum obliquum
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Syndesmosis tibiofibularis
Syndesmosis tibiofibularis
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Art. talocruralis (ginglymus)
Art. talocruralis (ginglymus)
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Lig. collaterale mediale (deltoideum)
Lig. collaterale mediale (deltoideum)
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Study Notes
- Study notes on the joints of the upper limb, pelvic girdle, and lower extremity
Elbow Joint (Art. Cubiti/Art. Composita)
- Strengthened by ligaments including the collaterale ulnare, collaterale radiale, and anulare radii
Lig. Collaterale Ulnare
- Originates from the epicondylus medialis humeri and inserts onto the incisura trochlearis ulnae at the medial margin
Lig. Collaterale Radiale
- Originates on the epicondylus lateralis humeri, splits into two bundles, and encircles the caput radii/incisura radialis ulnae
Lig. Anulare Radii
- Encircles the incisura radialis ulnae as well as the caput radii and incisura radialis ulnae
Elbow Joint Movements
- Flexio and extensio antebrachii, facilitated by the art. humeroulnaris and art. humeroradialis
- Flexion is shown with the arm bent in a 140° angle while Extension shows the arm fully extended
Connections Between Bones of the Forearm
- Include the membrana interossea antebrachii
- It stretches between the radial and ulnar margo interosseus
- Also includes the art. radioulnaris proximalis and distalis, both art. trochoidea
Art. Radioulnaris Distalis (Art. Trochoidea)
- Has articulation surfaces, including the incisura ulnaris radii and the circumferentia articularis ulnae
- Additional structure: the discus articularis
- Processus styloideus ulnae/incisura ulnaris radii
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
Movements of the Art. Radioulnaris Distalis
- Includes pronatio (rotatio interna) and supinatio (rotatio externa) of the antebrachii
- Supination shows the ulna on the opposite side of the hand to the thumb
- Pronation shows ulna bone on the same side as the thumb of the hand
Joints of the Hand (Artt. Manus)
Art. Radiocarpalis (Art. Ellipsoidea)
- Has articulation surfaces, including the facies articularis carpalis radii and the facies articularis ossis scaphoidei, ossis lunati, and ossis triquetri
- Additional structure: the discus articularis
- Processus styloideus ulnae/incisura ulnaris radii
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
- Key feature: the S, L and T
Art. Radiocarpalis (Art. Ellipsoidea) is Strengthened By
- Lig. collaterale carpi radiale: processus styloideus radii/os scaphoideum
- Lig. collaterale carpi ulnare: processus styloideus ulnae/os triquetrum
- Lig. radiocarpale palmare: processus styloideus radii, anterior surface of distal radius/carpus proximal row, os capitatum
- Lig. radiocarpale dorsale: posterior surface of distal radius/carpus proximal row
- Views: anterior/palmar (front of hand) and posterior/dorsal (back of hand)
Art. Radiocarpalis (Art. Ellipsoidea) Movements
- Flexio, extensio manus
- Abductio, adductio manus
- Circumductio manus
Artt. Carpi; Artt. Intercarpales (Artt. Planae)
- Articulation surfaces consist of the bones within one row
- Includes the facies articularis ossis scaphoidei, ossis lunati, ossis triquetri
- Also includes the facies articularis ossis trapezii, ossis trapezoidei, ossis capitati, ossis hamati
- Tm, Td, C, H, S, T, L (bones)
Artt. Mediocarpalis (Artt. Planae)
- Articulation surfaces are where bones of the proximal row articulate with the distal row
- Os scaphoideum, os lunatum, os triquetrum distal articulation surfaces
- Os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os capitatum, os hamatum proximal articulation surfaces
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
- Tm, Td, C, H, S, T, L (bones)
Artt. Mediocarpalis (Artt. Planae) Strength
- Ligg. intercarpalia interossea facilitates strength
- Between bones of 1 row
- Ligg. intercarpalia dorsalia: in the back
- Ligg. intercarpalia palmaria: in front
- Minimal movements, provides adjustment for the stress
Art. Ossis Pisiformis
- Articulation surfaces include the facies articularis ossis pisiformis and the facies articularis ossis triquetri
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
Sulcus Carpi. Canalis Carpi
- Os hamatum
- Os pisiforme
- Sulcus carpi
- Os trapezium
- Retinaculum flexorum
- Os scaphoideum
- Canalis carpi
Other Hand Joints
- Artt. interphalangeae manus
- Artt. metacarpophalangeae II-V
- Artt. intermetacarpales II-V
- Artt. carpometacarpales II-V
- Art. carpometacarpalis pollicis
- Art. metacarpophalangea pollicis
Artt. Carpometacarpales II-V (Artt. Planae)
- Articulation surfaces include facies articulares ossium carpalium (distal row) and facies articulares basium ossium metacarpalium II-V
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
- Strengthened via the ligg. carpometacarpalia palmaria et dorsalia
- Minimal movements
- Td, C, H, Tm (bones)
Art. Carpometacarpalis Pollicis (Art. Selllaris)
- Articulation surfaces include the facies articularis ossis trapezii with the facies articularis basis ossis metacrpalis primi
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
Art. Carpometacarpalis Pollicis (Art. Selllaris) Movements
- Abductio, adductio pollicis
- Opositio, repositio pollicis
- Flexio, extensio pollicis
- Circumductio pollicis
Artt. Intermetacarpales II-V (Artt. Planae)
- Articulation surfaces include the facies articulares basium ossium metacarpalium II-V
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
- Strengthened using the ligg. metacarpalia interossea, ligg. metacarpalia dorsalia, and the ligg. metacarpalia palmaria
- Minimal movements
Artt. Metacarpophalangeae II-V (Artt. Ellipsoideae)
- Articulation surfaces include the facies articularis capitits ossis metacarpalis and the facies articularis basis phalangis proximalis
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
Artt. Metacarpophalangeae II-V (Artt. Ellipsoideae) Strength
- Ligg. collateralia are for strength on either side
- Lig. palmare is in front
- Lig. metacarpale transversum profundum: between caput ossis metacarpi
Artt. Metacarpophalangeae II-V (Artt. Ellipsoideae) Movements
- Flexio, extensio digitorum
- Abductio, adductio digitorum
- Circumductio digitorum
Art. Metacarpophalangea Pollicis (Ginglymus)
- Articulation surfaces include the facies articularis capitis ossis metacarpalis primi and the facies articularis basis phalangis proximalis
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
Movements of the Art. Metacarpophalangea Pollicis
- Flexio and extensio phalangis proximalis pollicis
Artt. Interphalangeae Manus (Ginglymus)
- Articulation surfaces include the facies articularis capitis phalangis and the facies articularis basis phalangis
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
- Strengthened via ligg. collateralia and lig. palmare
- Movements include flexio, extensio phalangis mediae et distalis
Joints of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Extremity
- Joints of the pelvic girdle: art. sacroiliaca, syndesmoses (membrana obturatoria, lig. sacrospinale, lig. sacrotuberale), synchondrosis (symphysis pubica)
- Joints of the free lower extremity include art. coxae, art. genus (knee), connections between bones of the lower leg (art. tibiofibularis, membrana interossea cruris, syndesmosis tibiofibularis, and artt. pedis
Syndesmoses of the Pelvic Girdle
- Include the membrana obturatoria (with canis obturatorius), lig. sacrospinale (from spina ischiadica/os sacrum), and lig. sacrotuberale (tuber ischiadicum/os sacrum, os coccygis)
- Key features: foramen ischiadicum minus and foramen ischiadicum majus
Synchondrosis of the Pelvic Girdle
- Symphysis pubica includes facies symphysialis ossis pubis and discus interpubicus
- Strengthened via lig. pubicum superius (between tuberculum pubicum above symphysis) and lig. pubicum inferius (between ramus inferior below symphysis)
Joints of the Pelvic Girdle: Art. Sacroiliaca
- Articulation Surfaces: facies auricularis ossis sacri and facies auricularis ossis ilii
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
- Strengthened via ligaments including sacroiliacum anterius et posterius and sacroiliacum interosseum
- Sacrum / os ilium
- Between tuberositas of both bones
- Movements are minimal
Pelvis
- Includes Os coxae (2), vertebrae lumbales IV,V. Os sacrum, Os coccygis
- Pelvis breaks down into pelvis major (greater/false pelvis) and pelvis minor (lesser/true pelvis)
- Major includes vertebrae lumbales and ala ossis ilii
- Minor includes os sacrum, os coccygis, os coxae below linea terminalis
Pelvis Minor Openings
- Apertura pelvis superior/pelvic inlet
- Features linea terminalis which includes the following elements: promontorium/art. sacroiliaca/linea arcuata/eminentia iliopubica/ramus superior ossis pubis/lig. pubicum superius Apertura pelvis inferior/pelvic outlet
- Includes the following elements: os coccygis/lig. sacrotuberale/tuber ischiadicum/ramus ossis ischii/ramus inferior ossis pubis/lig. pubicum inferius
Pelvis Minor Walls
- Posterior Walls: facies pelvica ossis sacri and os coccygis
- Lateral Walls: os coxae below linea arcuata, lig. sacrospinale, and lig. sacrotuberale
- Anterior Walls: Ramus superior et inferior ossis pubis, Ramus ossis ischii, Membrana obturatoria and Symphysis pubica
Hip Joint (Art. Coxae)
- Includes art. cotylica
- Articulation surfaces: facies lunata acetabuli and facies articularis capitis femoris
- Additional structure is the labrum acetabulare
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis which includes the acetabulum and labrum acetabulare margin, linea intertrochanterica, above crista intertrochanterica
Hip Joint Ligaments
- Includes both intracapsularia and capsularia ligaments
- Intracapsularia: Lig. transversum acetabuli
- Ligg. capsularia: Zona orbicularis
Lig. Intracapsularia of the Hip Joint
- Lig. transversum acetabuli Facies lunata ends above incisura acetabuli
- Lig. capitis femoris Incisura acetabuli/fovea capitis femoris
Lig. Capsularia of the Hip Joint
- Zona orbicularis Spina iliaca anterior inferior/encircles collum femois/Spina iliaca anterior inferior
- Lig. iliofemorale Spina iliaca anterior inferior/linea intertrochanterica
- Lig. pubofemorale Ramus superior ossis pubis/linea intertrochanterica next to trochanter minor
- Lig. ischiofemorale Corpus ossis ischii/fossa trochanterica
Hip Joint (Art. Coxae/Art. Cotylica) Movements Include
- Flexio, extensio femoris
- Abductio, adductio femoris
- Rotatio interna, rotatio externa femoris
- Circumductio femoris
- Flexio trunci
Knee Joint (Art. Genus/Art. Bicondylaris)
- Articulation surfaces include facies articulares condyli medialis et lateralis femoris, facies articulares superiores condyli mediales et condyli lateralis tibiae, facies articularis patellae, and facies patellaris femoris
- Surrounded by the capsula articularis
Additional Structures in Knee Joint
- Cartilages: meniscus medialis, meniscus lateralis Connective tissue: ligamenta, bursae, plicae, villi
Menisci
- Meniscus medialis: crescent-like
- Meniscus lateralis: incomplete circle
- MM/ML letters on menisci
Knee Joint (Art. Genus/Art. Bicondylaris) Ligaments
- Includes both intracapsularia and extra capsularia/capsularia ligaments
Ligg. Intracapsularia
- Lig. cruciatum anterius
- Condylus lateralis femoris/area intercondylaris anterior tibiae
- Lig. cruciatum posterius
- Condylus medialis femoris/area intercondylaris posterior tibiae
- Lig. transversum genus
- Between menisci
Ligg. Extracapsularia/Capsularia
- Lig. collaterale tibiale
- Epicondylus medialis femoris/condylus medialis tibiae
- Lig. collaterale fibulare
- Epicondylus lateralis femoris/caput fibulae
- Lig. patellae
- Apex patellae/tuberositastibiae
Ligg. Extracapsularia/Capsularia (cont.)
- Retinaculum patellae mediale -Patella lateral margin/condylus medialis tibiae
- Retinaculum patellae laterale -Patella lateral margin/condylus lateralis tibiae
- Ligg. Extracapsularia/Capsularia fixates patella
- Lig. popliteum obliquum -Condylus medialis tibiae/condylus lateralis femoris in the back
- Lig. popliteum arcuatum -Caput fibulae/lig. popliteum obliquum
- Capsule provides fixates
Other Knee Structures
- Plicae synovial, bursae, villi
- Plicae synoviales -Apex patellae/fossa intercondylaris femoris
- Plicae alares (2) Patella lateral Margins/plica synovialis infrapatellaris Filled with adipose tissue
- Bursae suprapatellaris (#3), infrapatellaris profunda (#8), subcutanea infrapatellaris (#7), Bursa subcutanea prepatellaris (#1),subfascialis prepatellaris (#2), subtendinea prepatellaris (#10)
Knee Joint (Art. Genus) Movements
- Flexio, extensio cruris
- Rotatio interna, rotatio externa cruris
Connections Between Bones of the Lower Leg
- Membrana interossea cruris is stretched between the tibial and fibular margo interosseus
- Art. tibiofibularis (art. plana)
- Facies articularis fibularis tibiae, facies articularis capitis fibulae
- Surrounds capsula articularis Syndesmosis tibiofibularis -Lig. tibiofibulare anterius,lig. tibiofibulare posterius
Joints of the Foot (Artt.Pedis)
Art. Talocruralis (Ginglymus) Articulation Surfaces
- Facies superior tali
- Facies articularis inferior tibiae
- Facies malleolaris medialis tali
- Facies articularis malleoli medialis tibiae
- Facies malleolaris lateralis tali
- Facies articularis malleoli lateralis fibulae
- Surrounded by capsula articularis
Art. Talocruralis (Ginglymus) Strength
- Lig. collaterale mediale (deltoideum)
- Pars tibiotalaris anterior with Malleolus medialis/talus
- Pars tibiotalaris posterior with Malleolus medialis/talus
- Pars tibionavicularis -Malleolus medialis/os naviculare
- Pars tibiocalcanea with Malleolus medialis/sustentaculum tali
Art. Talocruralis (Ginglymus) contd
- Lig. collaterale laterale (on foot), which includes the following
- Talofibulare anterius and Malleolus latrealis/talus
- Talofibulare posterius and Malleolus lateralis/talus
- Calcaneaofibulare and Malleolus lateralis/calcaneus
Art. Talocruralis (Ginglymus) Movements
- Flexio, extensio pedis
- Abductio, adductio pedis
Art. Subtalaris (S Talocalcanea)
- Lower posterior talus surface
- Upper posterior calcaneus surface
- Surrounded by capsula articularis
Tarsi Transversa
- Known as Chopart Joint
- talocalcaneonavicularis and calcaneocuboidea art
Localcaneonavic Ularis (Art. Speroidea)
- Talus lower anterior and middle surface < calcaneus upper anterior and middle surface
- Caput tali < os naviculare posterior surface
- Lig. caneonaviculare plantare, and capsula artcularis,
- Art subtalaris together
Localcaneonavic Ularis (Art. Speroidea) Movements
- Suponato, adducto pedis
- Pronato abduction pedis
Calcaneocuboidea
- Lower anterior calcaneus surface
- Upper posterior cuboideum surface Surrounded by capsula artcularis
Other Joints
- Cuneonavic ularis (art. Plana) art, intercuneiformes, (Planae)
- Surfaces
- Articular Os naviculare interior surface.
Tarsome Tatarsales Art .Planae
- Joint with cuneiforme art with metatarsalia interosseum
- Movement Minimal
- Os cuboiduem with tarsalia m+ V
- Curneforme medale with tarsalia
- Curneiforme Inter et al with tarsalia
Tarsome Tatasales Art. Planae
- Tatarsal mediale os II interossea
- Longum tatarsl
Ligamenta Stars strengthen art Talar transversa
- Light Calcaneonaviculare
- Light caneo-cuboideum
Art Intermetatasalea
- Lig metatarsalia dorsal - lateral surface
- Provide art support during adjestment
- capsule articularis .
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